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Gerunds and Participles

息 2005 Ma Foi Management Consultants
What is a Gerund?
 A verbal that ends in -ing and functions
as a noun.

息 2005 Ma Foi Management
Gerund
 As subject


Traveling might satisfy your desire for new
experiences.

 As direct object


They do not appreciate my singing.

息 2005 Ma Foi Management
Gerund
 As subject complement


My cat's favorite activity is sleeping.

 As object of preposition


The police arrested him for speeding.

息 2005 Ma Foi Management
What are Participles?
 A verbal that is used as an adjective
and most often ends in -ing or -ed.

息 2005 Ma Foi Management
Types
 There are two types of participles:



present participles - end in -ing
past participles - end in -ed

息 2005 Ma Foi Management
Examples
 The crying baby had a wet diaper.
 Shaken, he walked away from the

wrecked car.
 The burning log fell off the fire.
 Smiling, she hugged the panting dog.

息 2005 Ma Foi Management

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Basic Grammar Gerunds and participles

  • 1. Gerunds and Participles 息 2005 Ma Foi Management Consultants
  • 2. What is a Gerund? A verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. 息 2005 Ma Foi Management
  • 3. Gerund As subject Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. As direct object They do not appreciate my singing. 息 2005 Ma Foi Management
  • 4. Gerund As subject complement My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. As object of preposition The police arrested him for speeding. 息 2005 Ma Foi Management
  • 5. What are Participles? A verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed. 息 2005 Ma Foi Management
  • 6. Types There are two types of participles: present participles - end in -ing past participles - end in -ed 息 2005 Ma Foi Management
  • 7. Examples The crying baby had a wet diaper. Shaken, he walked away from the wrecked car. The burning log fell off the fire. Smiling, she hugged the panting dog. 息 2005 Ma Foi Management