ºÝºÝߣ

napoleon industrial revolution natural rights french revolution socialism capitalism plato montesquieu pericles lenin slavery waterloo enlightenment elba st helena karl marx otto von bismarck aristotle american revolution trotsky rousseau marxism charles saunders coup of 18 brumaire george rodney judicial review tsar nicholas i pope pius ix de grasse corsica victor hugo toulon democracy cleisthenes' reforms ironclads agoge tsar alexander i marengo communism alfred thayer mahan revolution of 1905 line tactics marxist revisionists duma age of the democratic revolution ussr lenins death tsar nicholas ii george washington realpolitik thucydides herodotus girondins balance of power 18 brumaire russo-japanese war james wolfe napoleon iii john locke disraeli machiavelli peninsular war gladstone alexandria truman doctrine theodore roosevelt yellow journalism socrates parthenon iron curtain ancient greece marshall plan edward hawke congress of berlin congress of vienna continental system locke roger keyes social contract battle of lissa hms dreadnought convoys sparta athens u.s. constitution thomas hobbes crimean war natural law austerlitz tilsit imperialism louis philippe opium wars metternich stalin leviathan minorca friedland progressivism equality hoplite phalanx polis bougainville " euripides history plato's republic plato's theory of forms (ideas) philosopher kings justice american government high school civics political philosophy koine greek paul antioch eratosthenes pergamum selucids ptolemy attalids jesus maccabees archimedes isis hellenism golden age philosophy carthage corinth ionia archaic greece greek dark ages prehistory ionians dorians schliemann mycenaean minoan odyssey archaeology homeric greek aeolians blegen homer linear b iliad sixth coalition introduction to napoleon part 2 the return quatre bras and ligny napoleon's first abdication invasion of france 1814 german nationalism battle of leipzig dresden bautzen lutzen tragedy aeschylus pythagoras thales exekias phidias sophocles nicias long walls brasidas hegemony peloponnesian war themistocles miltiades persian wars delium lysander sicilain expedition alcibiades review and intro athena heracles lycurgus solon miletus cypselus apoikiai gyges tyrants massalia syracuse schwarzenberg gun culture nra heller case searches and seizures probable cause rights of the accused protection from self-incrimination right to counsel death penalty waterboarding cruel and unusual punishment prisons wilson new deal "court packing plan lochner era fdr u.s. constitutional convention ratifying the u.s. constitution marbury v. madison dred scott progressives populists free speech " "free exercise of religion freedom of assembly and petition "no establishment flag salute first amendment " freedom of the press school prayer sullivan law second amendment right to bear arms borking u-47 altmark affair fall of france tirpitz destroyed sink the bismarck operation sealion dieppe raid st. nazaire raid scharnhorst's last cruise mers el kebir mussolini taranto afrika korps cape matapan rommel malta tobruk reagan revolution " jfk great society obama living constitution original intent why england slept john f. kennedy league of nations world war i versailles treaty disarmament march of fascist aggression neutrality acts phony war graf spee invasion of norway operation ironclad the politics the prince right to rebel thomas jefferson declaration of independence state of nature english civil war wars of religion contract theory materialism glorious revolution tory stuart absolutism whig spirit of the laws separation of powers ancien regime dialogues tyranny timocracy oligarchy macedonian phalanx thrasybulus. epaminondas philip ii leuctra diadochi issus alexander the great persian empire gaugamela cosmopolis alexander's successors hydaspes granicus balanced constitution constitutional interpretation "living constitution " original intent introduction to presentations u. s. constitution session outline rights of englishmen 3/5ths compromise mt vernon conference ratification critical period annapolis convention small state plan sherman compromise philadelphia convention articles of confederation large state plan revolution of 1848 poliical philosophy causes of the french revolution hobbes jefferson burke of civil government edmund burke irish rights slave trade thomas paine american colonial history king philip's war american state constitutions english constitution 1215-1689 bacon's rebellion we the people bill of rights kornilov affair kronstadt sailors aurora constituent assembly finland station sealed train krupskaya inessa armand winter palace july uprising parvus april theses kerensky government peace of brest-litovsk white armies tanks red army nihilism revolution martyrs plehkanov unions "industrial engels "evolutionary marx "tollpuddle tsar alexander iii witte congress of berlin 1878 okhrana russian economy 18811914 stolypin srs spartakus john reed polish-soviet war of 1920 comintern october revolution joseph stalin russian civil war february revolution nationalities question politburo 5 year plan socialism in one country show trials permanent revolution holodomor great terror stalingrad armored cars nestor makhno armored trains kolchak deniken allied intervention trans-siberian railroad black army wrangel czech legion tachanka red scare useful idiots munich soviet bela kuhn soviet ark weimar valkyrie market garden bulge remagen warsaw uprising seelow heights fall berlin fuehrerbunker untergang "warm rus" nevsky" "yaroslav hitler nazi sa ss rearmament reichstag fire concentration camps keynote stauffenberg bonhoeffer tresckow white rose sophie scholl "ivan "third vladimir" intelligentsia liberation of the serfs narodniks polish january uprising 1863 tsar alexander ii slavophils petrashevsky circle narodnaya volya polish november uprising 1831 westernizers tsar paul concert of europe liberal revolutions zemstvo law mudry" "kievskaya sophia" water port "st novgorod rome "alexander iv\' russia genghis iii" concept" rurik "kievan kahn napoleons egyptian campaign napoleonic wars 13 vendemiaire army of italy egyptian campaign seapower civil code first empire concordat the boulogne camp grande arme jena auerstadt countess waleska eylau wagram aspern-essling general maximum terror dantonists enrages law of suspects 14 frimaire songs of the french revolution thermidore white terror quiberon barras babeuf spithead mutiny napoleons first italian campaign american quasi-war with france united irishmen french directory talavera barossa badajoz sorauren "scum of the earth salamanca vitoria hunderd days battle of leipzig 1813 russian campaign tsar alexander smolensk berezina crossing the nieman kutusov borodino moscow fire books dvds websites third coalition greand armee jena-auerstadt admiral nelson general suvorov first italian campaign egypt josephine dos de mayo sir john moore baylen portugal " riflemen reverse slope first lightning the rosenbergs korean war huac mao the doctors plot mccarthyism french nation france and the american revolution sun king french origins the great war for empire medieval monarchy scientific revolution salons french enlightenment medieval worldview soviet-japanese war in mongolia soviet finnish war operation barbarossa hitler-stalin non-aggression pact siege of leningrad kursk sevastopol fall of berlin operation bagration teheran yalta atomic diplomacy bizonia victorious february berlin airlift potsdam tito constitution of 1791 second french revolution jacobins constitution of the year i civil constitution of the clergy august 10 feuillants guibert carnot levee en masse jemappes gribeauval valmy dumouriez jourdan fleurus hebertists newton diderot voltaire national assembly lafayette great fear october 5 declaration of the rights of man and the citizen sieyes estates general mirabeau cahiers bastille louis xvi marie antoinette national convention flight to varennes ²ú±ôü³¦³ó±ð°ù san juan hill adm sampson "white man's burden" adm schley "splendid little war" adm george dewey roosevelt corollary dreadnought submarines naval aviation intervention in latin america alaskan boundary dispute boxer rebellion naval arms race panama canal the great white fleet battle of coronel david beatty turret pacific war whitehead torpedo emperor meiji port arthur battle of the yalu crossint the t townsend harris admiral rozhestvensky treaty of portsmouth admiral togo matthew c. perry meiji revolution first sino-japanese war battle of manila bay philippines uss maine guam german spring offensive of 1918 unrestricted submarine warfare woodrow wilson paul hindenburg erich ludendorf armistice november 1918 sussex pledge german navy mutiny october 1918 ±ô³Ü²õ¾±³Ùâ²Ô¾±²¹ berlin blockade soviet atomic bomb soviet submarine threat department of defense strategic bombing unification controversy revolt of the admirals cold war department of the us air force battle of heligoland bight churchill battle of dogger bank battle of falkland islands-1915 gaba tepe suvla bay winston churchill kilid bahr dardanelles mustafa kemal ataturk liman von sanders cape helles sea of marmara hipper jellicoe beatty scheer embargo british india samuel colt early railroads romanticism crystal palace armstrong gun rifled cannon george bancroft us naval academy john eriksson dahlgren gun uss merrimack us-mexican war anaconda policy blockade runners commerce raiding blockade peninsular campaign stephen decatur humphreys frigates first barbary war preble's boys navy act of 1794 quasi-war with france battle of new orleans war of i812 impressment constitution vs guerriere steven decateur burning of washington president vs macedonian neutral rights chesapeake-leopard affair isaac hull freedom of the seas vicksburg riverine warfare siege of charleston robert gould shaw capture of fort fisher surrender at appomattox battle of mobile bay colonialism suez canal cecil rhodes lord cromer boer war alfred mackinder polar exploration anglo-german naval race armored cruiser torpedo boat three u-boat campaigns gideon welles raphael semmes franklin buchanan john ericksson davids torpedoes david ap catesby jones css hunley battle of hampton roads css virginia uss monitor david dixon porter island no. 10 admiral farragut shiloh 1862 battle of new orleans u.s. grant forts henry and donelson rostow's take-off stage second industrial revolution steamships electricfication war between science and religion romanticism fades and realism prevails emperor maximillian frederich william iv the frankfurt parliament june days in france général cavaignac lamartine second fre nch republic louis-napoleon franz josef luddism peterloo massacre king wilhelm i of prussia battle of koniggratz mazzini garibaldi roman republic president louis-napoleon emperor napoleon iii railroad development liberal reforms parisian urban renewal french indochina the second opium war liberal revolution of 1848 russo-turkish hostility charge of the light brigade siege of sevastopol paris peace conference military reforms thiers decembrist revolt nicholas i frederick william iii francis i maximillian i hungary louis kossuth german confederation turnvater jahn hundred days legitimacy compensation revolutions of 1820s revolutions of 1830-31 irresistible force immoveable object michael faraday tolpuddle martyrs great reform act of 1832 robert peel queen victoria repeal of the corn laws chartism conservative party liberal party jeremy bentham charles dickens trade unions factory acts louis xviii charles x revolution of 1830 guizot expedition to spain franz josef and elizabeth kaiser und könig (kuk) the minorities of the austro-hungarian empire viennese culture serbia bosnia and herzegovina black hand rumania bulgaria young turk revolution triple alliance reinsurance treaties wilhelm ii germany's place in the sun admiral tirpitz high seas fleet paris commune adolphe thiers diplomatic steps toward ww i arms race imperial rivalries central powers encirclement balkan wars schleffen plan assassination of austrian heir colonialism vs imperialism the "other" the great game scramble for africa late entrants--germany and italy later entrants--japan and usa abolition of serfdom radicalism repression industrialism rasputin milkhail bakunin anarchism socialist revisionism russo-turkish war 1877-78 alliance systems bulgarian crisis of 1886-87 henri bergson sigmund freud george bernard shaw palmerstone alexander ii emancipation of the serfs franco-prussian war prussian constitutional conflict schleswig-holstein question seven weeks war helmuth von moltke the elder invasion of algeria marshal macmahon panama crisis boulanger crisis dreyfus affair anticlericalism british reform bill of 1867 towards a labor party the irish question women's suffrage in britain democracy in belgium democracy in the netherlands democracy in switzerland democracy in northern europe democracy in southern europe rostow's stages of economic growth trade unionism utopian socialism communist manifesto' michael de ruyter rampjaar 1672 william iii of orange and england generals-at-sea blake and monck samuel pepys louis xiv peace of breda war of the league of augsburg royal african company de witt brothers james duke of york cromwell new york charles ii stuart jean baptiste colbert stuart restoration medway raid secret treaty of dover dutch 80 year war spanish golden age francis drake transatlantic slave trade elisabeth i of england spanish treasure fleets dutch independence secured martin tromp dutch masters voc wic dutch slave trade battle of the downs women's social status dutch east indies amsterdam spice islands mercantilism acadia new france sidney godolphin gibraltar peace of utrecht 1713 asiento newfoundland war of the spanish succession bomb ketch austrian netherlands queen anne's war battle of malaga guerre de course tulip bubble henry fielding a harlot's progress paper money francis bacon battle of sole bay jacobite wars melee school earl of shaftesbury arthur herbert lord torrington formalist school fighting instructions john churchill duke of marlborough battle of the boyne battle of beachy head sebastian vauban bank of england doubling jacobite rebellion of 1715 breaking battle of barfleur massing algiers algeria casablanca conference fedala oran port lyautey operation torch amphibious warfare safi morocco tunisia hellenistic arts hellenistic religions hellenistic philosophy hellenistic science new britain munda new guinea el alamein antisubmarine warfare "big bay slaughter u-505 u-boats " sonar asdic enigma »åö²Ô¾±³Ù³ú " u-boat pens otto kretschmer wolf pack operations the united nations das boot hf/df escort carriers "first happy time destroyer escorts nagasaki enola gay gar alperovitz john hersey ho chi minh battle of the virginia capes graves cornwallis yorktown treaty of paris 1783 charles douglas breaking the line battle of the saints american constitution voyages of exploration and discovery sea power reformation battle of la hogue rabaul rendova midway logistics carrier doctrine u.s. marine corps amphibious doctrine peleliu saipan tinian hollandia biak battle of the philippine sea curtis lemay okinawa firebombing hiroshima v-j day prime meridian richard kempenfelt comte d'estaing nathanael greene treaty of amity and commerce 1778 comte d'orvilliers firing on the up roll firing on the down roll newport rhode island vergennes comte de grasse battle of grenada beaumarchais signal system first french fleet franklin carronade battle of ushant 1778 natural man foul weather jack byron longitude greenwich mean time terra australis incognita tasmania sandwich islands botany bay transportation for crimes world ocean new zealand celestial sphere james cook australia tahiti abel tasman greenwich observatory paul gauguin vilarette-joyeuse battle of copenhagen 1801 peace of amiens battle of the nile status of women in society code napoleon british fiscal policy assignats banque de france anti-slavery movement harvey nelson battle of trafalgar 1805 collingwood calder villeneuve fourth coalition wellington battle of cape st vincent 1780 comte de guichen first coalition battle of camperdown emma hamilton lazare hoche richard howe james gambier thomas troubridge press gangs john jervis earl st. vincent horatio nelson the glorious first of june 1794 battle of cape st. vincent charles earl grey adam duncan cuthbert collingwood battle of toulon 1744 first battle of finisterregeorge anson bonnie prince charlie frederick ii robert walpole battle of culloden 1746 maria theresa edward boscawen duc de belleisle battle of lagos 1759 ohio country comte de conflans french and indian war john byng augustus keppel fort necessity william pitt the elder braddock's defeat roger bacon daniel defoe the beggar's opera isaac newton hannovarian georges duc d'orleans aphra behn john law mississippi bubble the spectator william hogarth british enlightenment samuel reichadson south sea bubble coffee houses 18th century ships and guns war of jenkins' ear war of the austrian succession tom paine battle of long island john burgoyne battle of saratoga lord george germaine henry clinton taxes troops and tea richard montgomery siege of quebec 1775-76 sam adams george iii benedict arnold kennebec river lord north lexington and concord battle of valcour island william howe battle of trenton henry dundas close blockade diplomaticrevolution of 1756 battle of quiberon bay 1759 guadeloupe capture of louisburg 1758 morro castle peace of paris 1763 fall of quebec 1759 havana robert clive george pocock louis-joseph de montcalm jeffrey amherst louis-antoine de bougainville plains of abraham india first british empire siege of boston