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advantages and disadvantages adavantages of resistive transducer • working of lasers disadvantages of e beam lithography wheatstone bridge capacitive sensors applications seebeck effect peltier effect thompson effect hot juntion cold junction construction of thermocouple working of thermocouple medical optics instrumentation in photonics spectrophotometer absorption measurements emission measurements scattering measurements light sources configurationn type 3 • capacitive transducer principle of capacitive transdcucer types of capacitive transducers parallel plate transducer uses of capacitive transducer inductive transducer principle of inductive transducer inductance change self inductance change mutual inductance change eddy current production active type passisve type measurement and sensors unit 2 thermocouple high pressure arc lamp blanking plates steps involves in e beam lithography substrate cleaning apply photoresist post apply bake pre apply bake e exposure developmenlift off lift off e beam lithography process metal deposition etching advnatges of e beam lithography resistance temperature detector define rtd principle of rtd component s of rtd low pressure arc lamp solid state lasers incandescant lamp optical filter absorptive filter dichroic filter high pass filter low pass filter band pass filter monochromators prism monochromators electron beam lithography elecron sources electron gun thermiionic emission field emission gun aperture rtd platinum resistance element stimulated emission gas laser solid laser liquid laser dye laser laser tissue interaction thermal and electromagnetic effects application of lasers lasers in medicine laser in surgery medical lasers laser treatment characteristics of lasers history of lasers uses of lases acne removal using laser calibration of instruments types of calibration process of calibration eneral measuring systems basic concept of measurement importance of measurement errors in measurement calibration of instrument biomedical medical sensors and measurementation instrumentation and measurementation static and dynamic characteristics of measurement block diagram of general measuring system.how to a unit 1 basic cocepts of measurement types of errors standard inputs unit of standards basic concept of measurement ppt laser types of laser principle of laser resistive transducer • transducer • defintion of resistive transducer • principle and working of resistive transducer • resistive transducer circuit • appkications of resistive transducer • disadvantages of resistive transducer • strain gauge • working of strain gauge • gauge factor • gauge factor of various metals • wheatstone bridgev circuit • strain gauge configuration • quarter bridge • half bridge • configuration type 1and 2 • full bridge • configuration type 1 and 2 • spontaneous emission methods of calibration characeristics of calibration need of calibration why calibration is important essential of calibration pressure calibration flow calibration electrical calibration temperature and humidity calibration traceability accuracy span range calibration of measuring instruments calibration records procedures of calibration calibration cmx software standards for calibration preamplifier circuit impedance matching circuits derivation of impedance matching circuits application of impedance matching photodynamic theraphy type type 1 mechanism type 2 mechanism pdt pdt dell death pathways apoptosis necrosis autophagy cell death studies ac bridges derivation of ac bridges application of ac bridges dc bridge dc bridge circuit psoriasis and vitilego treated by lasers advantages and disadvanteges of lasers in dermat applications of lasers in dermatolgy lasers in urology laser lithotripsy laser enculcleation of the prostate laser prostate surgery types of lasers used in urology lasers in opthalmolgy types of lasers used in opthalmology laser surgery in opthalmolgy phototheraphy history of phototheraphy phototheraphy for skin disorder phototheraphy for psoriasis phototheraphy for jaundice phototheraphy for cancer preamplifier nanotribology for medical devices biotribology nanotribology in medical devices role of nanotribology in medicine uv visible spectroscopy principle of spectroscopy beer lamberts law working principle of uv advantages of uv disadvantages of uv tga principle of tga types of tga working of tga advantages of tga disadvantages of tga applications of tga thermogravimetric analysis wheatstone bridge circuit dc derivation kelvin bridge kelvin double bridge circuit diagram of kelvin double bridge circuit diagram of kelvin bridge maxwell bridge types of maxwell bridge derivation of maxwell bridges scherring bridge circuit digram adavantages of scherring disadvantages of scherring protein based nanostructures protein nanoparticles different types of protein nanoparticles formulation of protein based nanoparticles appliactions capacitive sensing technology mems capacitive sensors parallel plate capacitor proximity sensor parallel plate fringers self capacitance mutual capacitance capacitive pressure sensors capacitive mems pressure sensors design of capacitive sebsors construction of capacitive sensors piezoresistive sensing piezo resistive effect mems pressure sensors mems piezoresistive sensors fabrication of piezoresistive sensors design rtd outside diameter rtd wire configuration element sin rtd thin film rtd coil rtd wire wound rtd platinum rtd copper rtd advantages of rtd applications of rtd thermistor application working principle application of thermistor unit 2 strain gauge as pressure transducer strain gauge based pressure transducer advantages of strain gauge based pressure transduc adavantages of photolithography mask alignment and exposure contact and proximity printing lasers in dentistry mechanism of laser action in tooth lasers in soft tissue applications lasers in hard tissue application types of lasers in dentistry lasers in dermatology vascular lesions hemangiomas portwine stains laser mechanism on skin types of lasers used in dermatology rosacea photomechanical effects photothermal effects applications of protein based nanoparticles steps involved in piezoresistive sensors photoelectric transducer phototube photodiode pmt basic principle of photoelectric transducer photoconductive cell photovoltaic cell piezoelectric transducer principle of piezoelectric transducer working of piezoelectric transducer piezoelectric transducer circuit working adavantages lithography photolithography steps procedure of photolithography with diagram