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natural language processing machine translation morphology text mining nlp information retrieval machine learning pos tagging spoken language processing phonology • discourse • pos tagging lexical semantics information extraction • phonology • machine translation • linguistic resources linguistic resources • semantic processing semantic processing • lexical semantics • ontology • chunking/shallow parsing • information retrieval • parsing/grammatical formalisms • statistical and knowledge based methods question answering • paraphrasing/entailment/generation ontology • dialog systems • text mining discourse • speech recognition and synthesis • information extraction • question answering paraphrasing/entailment/generation • spoken language processing dialog systems statistical and knowledge based methods chunking/shallow parsing parsing/grammatical formalisms speech recognition and synthesis machine learning in nlp nlp-based chatbot natural language processing (nlp) natural language computing big data sentiment analysis speech recognition bert data mining artificial intelligence named entity recognition ner semantic similarity word embeddings text classification parsing chatbot accuracy reciprocal rank fusion hmm programming languages frequency ranking speech processing tfidf surprise effect dictionary of wordforms pre-trained language models lexicon-based natural language generation linguistic complexity database computational morphology function tagging cryptography feature extraction naive bayes theory context free grammar language model tamil natural language processing. regular expression fine-tuning myanmar language language models named entity recognition (ner) machine transliteration multilayer perceptron corpus sentence transformers setfit contrastive learning tagset myanmar sentences green ai green nlp computational linguistics neural networks text summarization intelligence compression distillation event detection simple sentence & syntax tibeto-burman emotion prediction ²¹Â··É±ð informatization roadmap garo khasi translated documents text-based group emotion-aware recommender system language informatization adjacency matrix graph representation support vector machine hedge funds pashto language medicines deep neural network semantic features canonical vs non-canonical mbert persian text text recognition cross information domain pseudo users association nigeria neural network soft computing ai algorithms information indexing text categorization deep learning tokenizer pre-trained model cosine threshold score sentence embeddings romanian language • machine learning in nlp grammar indic languages syntactic analysis twitter code-switch speech. lid asr acoustics phonotactics language identification machine comprehension relation extraction bangla conflict score noisy pattern social network analysis election prediction word-sense disambiguation masked word task deep learning models speech segmentation re-punctuation automatic speech recognition automatic punctuation automatic detection of semantic roles multiplicity dynamic graphs clustering streaming algorithms arabic text processing rule-based pos part of speech tagging sequence learning chess grammatical and semantic error grammatical error correction semi-supervised learning term-similarity analysis plda model topic detection dialogue system sentences alignment comparable corpora hidden markov model (hmm). information technology nlization f-measure nes speech transformation mfcc hnm dtw sense ambiguity word sense disambiguation page rank algorithm evaluation measure survey benchmark carbon footprint energy consumption evaluation retrieval-augmented generation speech signals human vocal tract artificial models glottis. voice application vietnamese formal semantics browsing arabic language arabic web snippets suffix tree clustering web search engines unl amt ian eugene unlization emotion text mining text-2-sql small/medium llm intentions software component interaction execution path common path of understanding a social computing emotional design authorship attribution artificial intelligence (ai) natural language processing (n tree adjoining grammar (tag) l-tag (lexicalized tree adjoin general versatility effectiveness feature selection methods author identification statistical language parsing stylometry dialogue management dataset quality name entity recognition syllabification part-of-speech tagging genetic algorithm part-of-speech tagger chatgpt gpt-3.5 gpt-4 large language models (llms) relevance evaluation prompt engineering passage ranking chunking morphological analyzer text classifier social network texts dataset for terrorist attacks lemmatization tamil stemmer cyberbullying rule-based preprocessing token type ttr heaps’ function sample corpus appropriate size of corpus mongolian general corpus logarithms vector model data visualization hidden markov models segmentation & alignment mahanalobis distance dynamic time warping dtw cognitive disorders and therapy neuronal network motor neurons. tweets user behavioral analysis speech signal speech generation speech compression singular value decomposition natural speech production text to speech system indian languages search engine google t-test named entities performance metrics skip –gram model mlp classification parser verb chunks word similarity lexical analysis tigrigna verb morphology character based analysis rules setting hybrid approach virtual assistants greek virtual assistants residual network distributed word representation bi-directional lstm networks corpus-based product sales product preannouncement extraction of primitives vh2d approach language modelling context-aware glove embeddings cursive arabic finite state automaton sliding window multi-stream approach modern greek aspect-level food & beverage industry arabic pronominal system affective computing arabic morphological analyzer signalling communications attention-based nmt syllable to word level nmt low resource language autocorrelation box- ljung statistic empirical distribution kolmogorov goodness –of- fit test and smirnov test manipuri language mt wsd. sentiment sarcasm social network parallel corpora bilingual corpus bodo language english language bidirectional lstm_crf neural architectures syllablebased languages africa part-of-speech igbo bootstrapping rule based approach word level rules tamil tool formalism logic theorem semantic analysis legal text. movie synopsis text mining. statistical machine translation peircean semiotics resume parsing myanmar word stemmer sequence labelling conditional random fields neural architecture word segmentation conversation modelling • chunking / shallow parsing • nlp for digital humanities • nlp for educational purposes • nlp for language documentation and preservation • paraphrasing / entailment / generation • parsing / grammatical formalisms • paraphrasing/entailment/generation • machine tra • information extraction • question answering text mining information extraction handwritten character recognition meitei mayek script local binary pattern support vector machine. important dates sentiwordnet lexicon based approach fake news knowledge named entity recognition online judge bilstm-crf bm25 dfr-bm25. natural language understanding winograd schema challenge enguage interactive computation parsbertl recurrent neural network convolutional neural network consumer-patients product warnings k nearest neighbor decision tree random forest logistic regression gaussian naive bayes multinomial naïve bayes unigram vector space similarity measurement quantum cognition algorithm and encoding amazigh language less-resourced languages green computing graph convolution networks noisy label robustness small-loss selection equivalence regulating terms quantitatively qualitatively natural language canonical non-canonical sentence structu deep learning model word embedding bangla language processing mathematics statistics election politics exploration data analysis location data data analysis distributed word represent moral understanding further pre-training consumer-patient graph convolution network distance similarity measures tense classification sentiment analysis. information statistical and knowledge base supervised learning supervised learning. training tables disambiguation recommendation systems online newspapers natural language processing query mysql paraphrasing/entailment/genera speech recognition and synthes innovation tree adjoining grammar l-tag training tables &corpus word task document parser heterogeneous data warrant generation text stemming preprocessing image segmentation steganography adaptive neural network aco finite elements language distance writing proficiency mathematical linguistics l3 acquisition mean dependency distance temporal information processin annotation schemes timeml stemming urdu stemmer marathi stemmer requirements traceability semantic rank software engineering & swarms hidden markov model (hmm) page ranking algorithms weighted page rank personality mcq cbte humour detection embeddings paraphrase entailments meaning extraction social media convolutional lstm natural language computin fuzzy logic parallel processing natural language preprocessing medicine intake aid system clustering algorithm interpreting quality anguage mode data machine pattern extraction characterization of fictional characters subword units shallow parsing pseudo association recommender systems orthography devanagari hindi marathi syllable phonetic ancient manuscripts arabic text recognition system arabic text analysis arabic text generation. automatic summarizer text to graph converter myanmar script myanmar word sorting. semi-supervised pattern based bootstrapping explainable artificial intelligence (xai) ontology graph gpt-2 transfer learning linguistic speech patterns recognizing textual entailment semantic role extraction adverbial pps with a predicati support verbs web regex user input dinka non-word correction prototype question-answering semantic answer similarity exact match cross-encoder bi-encoder semantic textual similarity automated data labelling semantic web datamining generative adversarial networ iot symmetry word segmentation. morphological analysis hiragana texts bi-lstm crf model domain adaptation transliteration framework phonetic typing english to bangla hybrid framework tht learning problems computerscience informationtechnology compiler design computer education language processing language pattern recognition parameter extraction legal word embedding chinese word embedding word embedding benchmark legal term categories model and multi-agent