This lesson is to help explain the literary term, Irony, for students in a High School classroom. It uses interactive videos to help explain the three different types of Irony.
This document outlines plans for a horror film project. It discusses choosing independent British film institutions Film London and Film 4 as examples. It proposes iconic horror director George Romero and actor Jake Gyllenhaal to portray the sinister villain. Emily Atack is suggested for the attractive blonde victim role. The plot involves a man who grows angry and puts on a mask before seeking revenge on his cheating girlfriend and friends. Musical cues and title design in red with jagged text will be used to convey the horror genre to audiences.
This document discusses the character of Hermione Granger from the Harry Potter book series. It notes that Hermione is one of the three main characters alongside Harry Potter and Ron Weasley. She is described as the smartest of the trio and her meticulous planning and research often help them succeed. The document examines Hermione from a feminist perspective, noting she suffers discrimination for being a witch born to non-magical parents but is still a very intelligent and brave character. It analyzes both Hermione's strengths and struggles as a feminist character in the series.
Hermione Granger is one of the most important characters in the Harry Potter series. She is Harry and Ron's classmate and best friend. As the smartest of the trio, Hermione's meticulous planning and research help them on their quests. While presented as a brave and intelligent witch, Hermione also suffers discrimination as a "Mudblood." Some analyze her character from a feminist perspective, seeing both strengths like her intelligence and fight against patriarchy, but also struggles with being dependent on the male heroes and sometimes ignored due to her gender.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of irony:
1. Verbal irony is when what is said differs from what is meant, such as insincere compliments.
2. Situational irony occurs when the actual outcome differs from what was expected, like in The Sixth Sense where the main character is unaware of his own death.
3. Dramatic irony exists when the audience understands more than the characters, as seen in horror movies where viewers know dangers the characters do not.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of irony: verbal irony uses sarcasm to express the opposite meaning of what is said, dramatic irony occurs when the reader knows something a character does not, and situational irony involves unexpected situations that are opposite of what was expected. Examples are given for each type of irony to illustrate these concepts.
Slashers typically involve a psychotic masked killer who murders a group of people before focusing on a final girl. Characteristics of the final girl include being a virgin who avoids drugs and alcohol. The first girl to die is usually an attractive blonde who engages in risky sexual behavior. The killer is often unstoppable and masked with an unknown backstory. Locations involve isolated areas like woods, houses, and summer camps. Common weapons are knives and power tools. German Expressionist techniques like unrealistic sets and shadows influenced the atmosphere of slashers.
Sherriff presents Stanhope as a contradictory character. Early on, others see him as a heroic and respected commander, but he is also shown drinking heavily due to war damaging his nerves. When Raleigh arrives, he sees Stanhope as a schoolboy hero, but the audience sees Stanhope's temper and vulnerability. As the play continues, Stanhope loses more control and lashes out, but at the end Sherriff reveals his caring side as he comforts the dying Raleigh, showing the human cost of war.
There are three main types of irony: verbal, situational, and dramatic. Verbal irony occurs when what is said differs from its intended meaning. Situational irony is when an event has an unexpected or opposite outcome. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that characters in a story do not. Examples from the Twilight series demonstrate each type, such as a character's age or intentions being different than their words imply.
Todorov's narrative theory proposes that all films follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption, recognition, reaction, and restoration. The document analyzes the short film 2AM based on these stages, finding examples of each one throughout the film. It also analyzes the film based on Propp's character theory, concluding that 2AM does not contain the standard character roles of villain, donor, helper, princess, false hero, dispatcher, and hero that Propp's theory proposes are in all narratives. Overall, the document finds that while 2AM follows Todorov's narrative stages, it does not align with Propp's character theory due to the lack of these standard character types.
There are three main types of irony: situational irony which occurs when the opposite of what's expected happens, verbal irony which uses words to convey a meaning different than the literal meaning, and dramatic irony where the audience knows something that characters in a story do not, creating suspense until they learn the truth.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of irony: situational, dramatic, and verbal. It then analyzes 11 examples and identifies which type of irony each represents. Situational irony involves unexpected or incongruous situations. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something a character does not. Verbal irony involves saying something that means something different. The document analyzes each example and identifies whether it is situational, dramatic, or verbal irony.
The intruder, a criminal who had killed a policeman, broke into the cottage of Gerrard in an attempt to impersonate him and escape the police. When confronted by Gerrard, the intruder threatened him with a revolver and said he intended to kill Gerrard and take his identity. However, Gerrard warned the intruder that killing him would result in being hanged for murder. This gave Gerrard an opportunity to trick the intruder into a cupboard, where he pushed him inside, grabbed the revolver, and called the police to arrest the intruder.
The story is about a university student who sees a homeless girl one night and decides to help her. He takes her home to feed her and wash her, giving her clothes. They begin meeting regularly and become close as she gets back on her feet with a job. They eventually become romantically involved and later marry, expecting their first child. The document provides details on the intended genre, target audience, channel, locations, crew, characters, and music for adapting this story into a 15-minute television drama.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of irony:
- Situational irony occurs when something happens that is unexpected or contrary to what is typical (e.g. a fire station burning down).
- Dramatic irony involves the audience knowing something that characters in a story do not (e.g. knowing a boogeyman is hiding while the character does not).
- Verbal irony involves saying something that means the opposite of the literal words (e.g. saying a date is "dressed up" when they are not).
The document then provides examples of situations and quotes that demonstrate situational, dramatic, or verbal irony.
The document discusses different types of irony used in literature. It defines verbal irony as sarcastic remarks and dramatic irony as when the reader has more information than the characters. Situational irony occurs when an action intended to have one result instead produces the opposite result. The document also analyzes the short story "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin as an example of irony, where the reader is led to believe the wife is relieved by her husband's death but he actually returns alive, causing her to die of shock.
There are 3 kinds of irony: verbal irony occurs when a character says something but means the opposite, like sarcasm; dramatic irony arises when the audience understands more about a situation than a character; and situational irony is when what actually happens is unexpected or opposite of what was expected. Verbal irony involves sarcasm, dramatic irony provides more information to the audience than characters, and situational irony creates an unexpected situation.
Todorov's narrative theory and Propp's character theory can both be applied to analyze the film Sing Street.
[1] According to Todorov, the equilibrium at the start is Conor having to adjust to a new school, which is disrupted when he meets Raphina. His recognition that he needs to form a band to impress her leads to his reaction of assembling a group.
[2] Propp's character types in Sing Street include the villainous head teacher, Conor's brother as the helper and donor, Raphina as the princess, and Conor himself as the hero on a quest to win her affection through his music.
Gerrard is a playwright who lives in a small cottage. An intruder enters his home with a gun, intending to murder Gerrard and take his identity. However, Gerrard remains calm and uses his wit and intelligence to convince the intruder to leave with him. He tells the intruder he is also a criminal wanted by the police. When the intruder agrees to leave with Gerrard, Gerrard instead pushes the intruder into a cupboard and calls the police to arrest him.
The narrator picks up a hitchhiker in Leeds who is traveling freely with just a toothbrush. Fed up with his job and pressure from his employer, the narrator grows annoyed with the hitchhiker's carefree lifestyle and beats him violently before leaving him injured on the side of the road. The poem explores the contrast between the hitchhiker's freedom and the narrator's frustration, using imagery and references to nature.
This document discusses three types of irony: verbal, dramatic, and situational. Verbal irony involves saying something that means the opposite. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something a character does not. Situational irony involves an unexpected situation that contradicts what was expected. Examples of each type are provided.
This poem expresses a conscientious objection to war. The speaker refuses to help or provide any information to support the war effort, stating "I will not tell him which way the fox ran" and "I shall die, but that is all that I shall do for Death; I am not on his pay-roll." The language emphasizes the speaker's strong opposition to violence and determination not to contribute to death or profit from war.
Here are 3 potential questions you could ask about the type of movie:
1. What is it about this genre that appeals to you?
2. Who is your favorite director or actor known for this genre?
3. What elements like story, visuals, music make it so enjoyable to watch?
The document discusses the three main types of literary irony: situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony. Situational irony involves an unexpected or contradictory outcome. Verbal irony occurs when a statement means something different than its literal meaning. Dramatic irony exists when the audience knows something a character does not. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of irony.
The poem describes a man trying to reassure his wife about the approaching soldiers, but he is lying and plans to betray her by running away. Through dialogue and rhyme, the poem builds tension as the soldiers get closer and the wife realizes her husband is leaving her. It ends with the soldiers breaking into their home, suggesting the wife will face the soldiers alone and may come to harm.
The document discusses Todorov and Propp's narrative theories and how they apply to the film Kung Fu Panda 2. Todorov's theory involves five stages - equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to fix the problem, new equilibrium. Propp's theory identifies character roles like hero, villain, mentor. Kung Fu Panda 2 follows these theories with Po as the hero, Lord Shen as the villain, and Master Shifu as the mentor. The film moves from Po's initial equilibrium to a disruption caused by Shen and back to a new equilibrium.
Here are the key tools I would recommend for your comedy silent film project:
- A digital video camera that can shoot in black and white - Many modern cameras have filters to achieve a black and white "vintage" look.
- Basic lighting equipment - Lights are essential for shooting without sound to clearly see facial expressions and physical comedy.
- Editing software - You'll need software like Final Cut Pro or Adobe Premiere to assemble your silent film. Look for titles/effects that enhance the silent era aesthetic.
- Sound design software - While it's a silent film, basic sound effects and a score will enhance the viewing experience. Audacity is a free, basic option.
- Storyboarding
Tragic Flows in Long Day's Journey into NightBhavnaSosa
油
The document summarizes Eugene O'Neill's play "Long Day's Journey into Night". It discusses the tragic flaws of each character that contribute to their self-destruction, including addiction to alcohol and drugs. Each member of the Tyrone family struggles with addiction: the father James and sons Jamie and Edmund are alcoholics, while the mother Mary is addicted to morphine. The play depicts how these addictions ruin the family and how they simultaneously love and hurt each other. It is considered O'Neill's greatest work for its complex portrayal of a dysfunctional family.
This document provides an overview of tragedy according to Aristotle and the elements of Senecan tragedy, and analyzes how Thomas Kyd's play The Spanish Tragedy incorporates Senecan elements. It notes that Kyd was heavily influenced by Senecan drama, characterized by themes of revenge, passion, the supernatural, bloodshed, madness, suicide, references to Hell, and conspiracy. The document lists 13 specific Senecan elements found in Kyd's play, such as the focus on revenge, characters seeking holy retribution, ghosts, loose plot construction, and culminating with many dead bodies on stage.
Todorov's narrative theory proposes that all films follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption, recognition, reaction, and restoration. The document analyzes the short film 2AM based on these stages, finding examples of each one throughout the film. It also analyzes the film based on Propp's character theory, concluding that 2AM does not contain the standard character roles of villain, donor, helper, princess, false hero, dispatcher, and hero that Propp's theory proposes are in all narratives. Overall, the document finds that while 2AM follows Todorov's narrative stages, it does not align with Propp's character theory due to the lack of these standard character types.
There are three main types of irony: situational irony which occurs when the opposite of what's expected happens, verbal irony which uses words to convey a meaning different than the literal meaning, and dramatic irony where the audience knows something that characters in a story do not, creating suspense until they learn the truth.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of irony: situational, dramatic, and verbal. It then analyzes 11 examples and identifies which type of irony each represents. Situational irony involves unexpected or incongruous situations. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something a character does not. Verbal irony involves saying something that means something different. The document analyzes each example and identifies whether it is situational, dramatic, or verbal irony.
The intruder, a criminal who had killed a policeman, broke into the cottage of Gerrard in an attempt to impersonate him and escape the police. When confronted by Gerrard, the intruder threatened him with a revolver and said he intended to kill Gerrard and take his identity. However, Gerrard warned the intruder that killing him would result in being hanged for murder. This gave Gerrard an opportunity to trick the intruder into a cupboard, where he pushed him inside, grabbed the revolver, and called the police to arrest the intruder.
The story is about a university student who sees a homeless girl one night and decides to help her. He takes her home to feed her and wash her, giving her clothes. They begin meeting regularly and become close as she gets back on her feet with a job. They eventually become romantically involved and later marry, expecting their first child. The document provides details on the intended genre, target audience, channel, locations, crew, characters, and music for adapting this story into a 15-minute television drama.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of irony:
- Situational irony occurs when something happens that is unexpected or contrary to what is typical (e.g. a fire station burning down).
- Dramatic irony involves the audience knowing something that characters in a story do not (e.g. knowing a boogeyman is hiding while the character does not).
- Verbal irony involves saying something that means the opposite of the literal words (e.g. saying a date is "dressed up" when they are not).
The document then provides examples of situations and quotes that demonstrate situational, dramatic, or verbal irony.
The document discusses different types of irony used in literature. It defines verbal irony as sarcastic remarks and dramatic irony as when the reader has more information than the characters. Situational irony occurs when an action intended to have one result instead produces the opposite result. The document also analyzes the short story "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin as an example of irony, where the reader is led to believe the wife is relieved by her husband's death but he actually returns alive, causing her to die of shock.
There are 3 kinds of irony: verbal irony occurs when a character says something but means the opposite, like sarcasm; dramatic irony arises when the audience understands more about a situation than a character; and situational irony is when what actually happens is unexpected or opposite of what was expected. Verbal irony involves sarcasm, dramatic irony provides more information to the audience than characters, and situational irony creates an unexpected situation.
Todorov's narrative theory and Propp's character theory can both be applied to analyze the film Sing Street.
[1] According to Todorov, the equilibrium at the start is Conor having to adjust to a new school, which is disrupted when he meets Raphina. His recognition that he needs to form a band to impress her leads to his reaction of assembling a group.
[2] Propp's character types in Sing Street include the villainous head teacher, Conor's brother as the helper and donor, Raphina as the princess, and Conor himself as the hero on a quest to win her affection through his music.
Gerrard is a playwright who lives in a small cottage. An intruder enters his home with a gun, intending to murder Gerrard and take his identity. However, Gerrard remains calm and uses his wit and intelligence to convince the intruder to leave with him. He tells the intruder he is also a criminal wanted by the police. When the intruder agrees to leave with Gerrard, Gerrard instead pushes the intruder into a cupboard and calls the police to arrest him.
The narrator picks up a hitchhiker in Leeds who is traveling freely with just a toothbrush. Fed up with his job and pressure from his employer, the narrator grows annoyed with the hitchhiker's carefree lifestyle and beats him violently before leaving him injured on the side of the road. The poem explores the contrast between the hitchhiker's freedom and the narrator's frustration, using imagery and references to nature.
This document discusses three types of irony: verbal, dramatic, and situational. Verbal irony involves saying something that means the opposite. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something a character does not. Situational irony involves an unexpected situation that contradicts what was expected. Examples of each type are provided.
This poem expresses a conscientious objection to war. The speaker refuses to help or provide any information to support the war effort, stating "I will not tell him which way the fox ran" and "I shall die, but that is all that I shall do for Death; I am not on his pay-roll." The language emphasizes the speaker's strong opposition to violence and determination not to contribute to death or profit from war.
Here are 3 potential questions you could ask about the type of movie:
1. What is it about this genre that appeals to you?
2. Who is your favorite director or actor known for this genre?
3. What elements like story, visuals, music make it so enjoyable to watch?
The document discusses the three main types of literary irony: situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony. Situational irony involves an unexpected or contradictory outcome. Verbal irony occurs when a statement means something different than its literal meaning. Dramatic irony exists when the audience knows something a character does not. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of irony.
The poem describes a man trying to reassure his wife about the approaching soldiers, but he is lying and plans to betray her by running away. Through dialogue and rhyme, the poem builds tension as the soldiers get closer and the wife realizes her husband is leaving her. It ends with the soldiers breaking into their home, suggesting the wife will face the soldiers alone and may come to harm.
The document discusses Todorov and Propp's narrative theories and how they apply to the film Kung Fu Panda 2. Todorov's theory involves five stages - equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to fix the problem, new equilibrium. Propp's theory identifies character roles like hero, villain, mentor. Kung Fu Panda 2 follows these theories with Po as the hero, Lord Shen as the villain, and Master Shifu as the mentor. The film moves from Po's initial equilibrium to a disruption caused by Shen and back to a new equilibrium.
Here are the key tools I would recommend for your comedy silent film project:
- A digital video camera that can shoot in black and white - Many modern cameras have filters to achieve a black and white "vintage" look.
- Basic lighting equipment - Lights are essential for shooting without sound to clearly see facial expressions and physical comedy.
- Editing software - You'll need software like Final Cut Pro or Adobe Premiere to assemble your silent film. Look for titles/effects that enhance the silent era aesthetic.
- Sound design software - While it's a silent film, basic sound effects and a score will enhance the viewing experience. Audacity is a free, basic option.
- Storyboarding
Tragic Flows in Long Day's Journey into NightBhavnaSosa
油
The document summarizes Eugene O'Neill's play "Long Day's Journey into Night". It discusses the tragic flaws of each character that contribute to their self-destruction, including addiction to alcohol and drugs. Each member of the Tyrone family struggles with addiction: the father James and sons Jamie and Edmund are alcoholics, while the mother Mary is addicted to morphine. The play depicts how these addictions ruin the family and how they simultaneously love and hurt each other. It is considered O'Neill's greatest work for its complex portrayal of a dysfunctional family.
This document provides an overview of tragedy according to Aristotle and the elements of Senecan tragedy, and analyzes how Thomas Kyd's play The Spanish Tragedy incorporates Senecan elements. It notes that Kyd was heavily influenced by Senecan drama, characterized by themes of revenge, passion, the supernatural, bloodshed, madness, suicide, references to Hell, and conspiracy. The document lists 13 specific Senecan elements found in Kyd's play, such as the focus on revenge, characters seeking holy retribution, ghosts, loose plot construction, and culminating with many dead bodies on stage.
The document discusses how technology has revolutionized modern relationships. It notes that social media and online dating apps have changed how people meet and connect, allowing them to easily search for potential partners anywhere in the world. While technology has expanded options, it has also introduced new challenges like maintaining real-world relationships and determining whether online connections are genuine. Overall, technology has significantly impacted dating culture and transformed how intimacy and romance develop in the digital age.
Verbal irony occurs when what is said differs from what is meant. Situational irony involves events turning out opposite of expectations. Dramatic irony exists when the audience knows something characters do not, creating suspense or humor. These forms of irony add surprise and interest to stories by subverting expectations.
The document discusses types of irony and provides examples of questions to test understanding of different types of irony. It includes multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about verbal, dramatic, and situational irony using examples from literature and everyday situations. The questions cover identifying, analyzing, and applying different types of irony and range from 1 to 25 points in difficulty.
2. AGENDA:
Introduction to Irony
Students will be able to use the plot diagram elements during
the reading of a short story The Sniper by Liam O'Flaherty
(1897-1984)
Questions and class discussion about The Sniper
3. IRONY
Irony is the use of words to convey a meaning
that is the opposite of its literal meaning.
3 different types of Irony:
Situational
Verbal
Dramatic
4. SITUATIONAL IRONY
When what actually http://www.youtube.
happens is the com/watch?v=Wnec
opposite of what is 6SmjHP0
expected.
Something about the
situation is
completely
unexpected.
5. VERBAL IRONY
A character says one
thing but means the
opposite
Also called sarcasm
or being sarcastic.
Examples:
≠Awesome! Another
homework packet!
6. DRAMATIC IRONY
When the words and Example from Dark
actions of the Knight.
characters have http://youtu.be/4sF
different meaning kcyNxOJM
for the reader than
they do for the
characters.
The reader knows
the characters better
than they know
themselves.
7. REVIEW T YPES OF IRONY
Something that is Ironic is unexpected.
If unexpected by character, its dramatic.
If unexpected by everyone, its situational.
If its sarcasm, its verbal.
8. IDENTIFYING IRONY
1 . A mean old man ate a large meal at a restaurant. The
waitress tried to provide him with excellent service, but every
time she brought him a dish, he complained. First, he thought
that the soup was too cold when it was hot. Then he said that
his steak was dry and chewy, when it was moist and
succulent. Then he complained that one of her blonde hairs
was in his mashed potatoes, but the hair was actually grey
like his own. She remained patient and continued to try to
help him until the end of the meal, when he left her a quarter
for a tip. She replied on his way out Thank you for the
generous tip, Mister.
Which type of irony is used?
Verbal
9. IDENTIFYING IRONY
2. Tom has always liked Lucy, but Lucy has always thought
Tom was annoying and unattractive. One day, Lucy comes
home to find an eviction notice on her door. Apparently, her
roommate had been spending the rent money that Lucy was
giving her on other things. Lucy only has 24 hours to get all
her stuf f over to her moms house, and Lucy doesnt even
have a car. But Tom has a truck. So Lucy calls up Tom and
asks him how hes doing. She tells him that shes always
thought he was funny, and that they should hang out
sometime. Tom thinks that Lucy has finally come around and
is beginning to like her. He also thinks that his jokes are
funny because she is laughing after everything that he says.
Which type of irony is used?
Dramatic
10. IDENTIFYING IRONY
3. The rapper Eminem is well -known for his song writing
ability, but he is equally known for his shockingly profane and
obscene lyrical content. Eminem has made a fortune selling
his curse filled songs to millions of children around the world.
But, on a 60 Minutes interview, Eminem claimed that there
was no swearing in his own home and that his children were
not allowed to play music with curse words, including his own
tracks.
Which type of irony is used?
Situational
11. SHORT STORY
The Sniper by Liam OFlaherty
Read & Discuss
Plot elements
Irony
12. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
What is at least one risk that the sniper took? Why
did he take this risk? Make a connection from text
to self about risks?
After killing the enemy the Snipers attitude
changed, describe the reactions both emotionally
and physically of the sniper. What does it reveal
about the emotional state of the sniper.
Besides curiosity why does the Sniper want to see
the face of the attacker.