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Ex: You called Debbie.
                                                                                           [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs                Ex : Did you call Debbie?


                                        express the idea that an
                                        action started and finished
                                        at a specific time in the past




                                        used to describe a habit which stopped
                                        in the past. It can have the same
                                        meaning as "used to."


                                                                                               FORM
                                                                                                                                            Ex:You were studying when she called.
                                                                                              [was/were + present participle]



                                        indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted         Ex: I was watching TV when she called.

                                        interrupted by a shorter action in the Simple
                                        Past. -can also use a specific time as an                   Ex: Last night at 6 PM, I was
                                        interruption.                                               eating dinner.



                                        "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that                  Ex:
                                        something irritating or shocking often happened in                She was always coming to class late.
                                        the past.




                                                                 something occurred before
                                                                 another action in the past.                            before I

                                                                                                                  We             that car for ten years
                                                                 something started in the past                    before it broke down
                                                                 and continued up until another
                                                                 action in the past.




                                                                 We also use past perfect to say
                                                                 that something was expected or
                                                                 wished for.
                                                                                                                   I wished I had gone to bed
                                                                                                                   earlier last night.




                                                                                                                     Simple formula of the past perfect
                                                                                                                                 continuous
                                                                                                                     Subject (I) + had + been+ main
                                                                                                                      verb (eat+ ing) = I had been
                                                                                                                                  eating




                                                                                                                                                                                                               揃 Rakesh was tired
                                                                                                                                                                                                               because he

                                                                                                    Cause of Something in the Past
                                                                                                    -------to s


                                                                                                                                                                         揃 Tipah gained weight       because   she
                                                                                                                                                                                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                         Betty failed the final test
                                                                                                                                                                         because she
                                                                                                                                                                                    class




Past Tense.mmap - 6/11/2012 - Mindjet

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TENSES

  • 1. Ex: You called Debbie. [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs Ex : Did you call Debbie? express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to." FORM Ex:You were studying when she called. [was/were + present participle] indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted Ex: I was watching TV when she called. interrupted by a shorter action in the Simple Past. -can also use a specific time as an Ex: Last night at 6 PM, I was interruption. eating dinner. "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that Ex: something irritating or shocking often happened in She was always coming to class late. the past. something occurred before another action in the past. before I We that car for ten years something started in the past before it broke down and continued up until another action in the past. We also use past perfect to say that something was expected or wished for. I wished I had gone to bed earlier last night. Simple formula of the past perfect continuous Subject (I) + had + been+ main verb (eat+ ing) = I had been eating 揃 Rakesh was tired because he Cause of Something in the Past -------to s 揃 Tipah gained weight because she . Betty failed the final test because she class Past Tense.mmap - 6/11/2012 - Mindjet