ºÝºÝߣshows by User: hanhhien77 / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif ºÝºÝߣshows by User: hanhhien77 / Tue, 19 Apr 2016 08:47:06 GMT ºÝºÝߣShare feed for ºÝºÝߣshows by User: hanhhien77 T¨¢ch d¨°ng gene /slideshow/tch-dng-gene/61081805 tchdng-160419084707
T¨¢ch d¨°ng gen l¨¤ t?p h?p c¨¢c k? thu?t nh?m ??a m?t gen, m?t ?o?n DNA c?n thi?t (DNA ensert) v¨¤o t? b¨¤o ch? (host cell), t?o ?i?u ki?n t¨ªch h?p ?? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o ch? ph?n chia, t?o n¨ºn v? s? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o c¨´ng mang m?t ?o?n DNA insert gi?ng nhau, t?o n¨ºn m?t d¨°ng t? b¨¤o t¨¢i t? h?p mang gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. DNA t¨¢i t? h?p ???c ch? t¨¢c v?i m?c ?¨ªch l¨¤ ?? th?c hi?n m?t qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh g?i l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch l?p v¨¤ thu nh?n nhi?u b?n sao ??ng nh?t c?a m?t gen hay c?a m?t m?nh ?o?n DNA. T¨¢ch d¨°ng c¨® th? ???c ?i k¨¨m ho?c kh?ng ???c ?i k¨¨m v?i s? bi?u hi?n protein. Nh?ng ¨¢p d?ng n¨¤y c?a DNA t¨¢i t? h?p d¨´ng ?? thi?t l?p c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng b? gen, cDNA ho?c t?ng h?p protein, enzyme, hormone, ... B1: C¨¢c b??c th?c hi?n ch? y?u: t¨¢ch chi?t DNA b? gen, nh?n gen b?ng PCR, s?d?ng enzym gi?i h?n c?t th¨¤nh c¨¢c ?o?n DNA nh?, ?i?n di tr¨ºn gel agar (ho?c gel polyacrylamid) v?i thang DNA chu?n. T?k?t qu? ?i?n di, d?a v¨¤o k¨ªch th??c c?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?? l?a ch?n ???c ?o?n DNA ch?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. Ch?n vector t¨¢ch d¨°ng d?a v¨¤o m?c ?¨ªch v¨¤ k¨ªch th??c gen t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico hay t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?o (cloning in silico) l¨¤ s? t?ng h?p, ph?n t¨ªch c¨¢c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng gen in vitro, tr¨ºn c? s? th?ng tin t? c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng d? li?u (STS, EST¡­) ?? l?a ch?n m?t ?o?n DNA ho?c m?t gen c?n thi?t n¨¤o ?¨®. K?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico cho ph¨¦p l?a ch?n ph??ng ¨¢n thi?t k? vect? t¨¢i t? h?p c¨® hi?u qu?, d? to¨¢n tr??c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng v¨¤ hi?u qu? bi?u hi?n gen c?ng nh? m?c ?? th¨¤nh c?ng c?a th?c nghi?m]]>
T¨¢ch d¨°ng gen l¨¤ t?p h?p c¨¢c k? thu?t nh?m ??a m?t gen, m?t ?o?n DNA c?n thi?t (DNA ensert) v¨¤o t? b¨¤o ch? (host cell), t?o ?i?u ki?n t¨ªch h?p ?? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o ch? ph?n chia, t?o n¨ºn v? s? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o c¨´ng mang m?t ?o?n DNA insert gi?ng nhau, t?o n¨ºn m?t d¨°ng t? b¨¤o t¨¢i t? h?p mang gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. DNA t¨¢i t? h?p ???c ch? t¨¢c v?i m?c ?¨ªch l¨¤ ?? th?c hi?n m?t qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh g?i l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch l?p v¨¤ thu nh?n nhi?u b?n sao ??ng nh?t c?a m?t gen hay c?a m?t m?nh ?o?n DNA. T¨¢ch d¨°ng c¨® th? ???c ?i k¨¨m ho?c kh?ng ???c ?i k¨¨m v?i s? bi?u hi?n protein. Nh?ng ¨¢p d?ng n¨¤y c?a DNA t¨¢i t? h?p d¨´ng ?? thi?t l?p c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng b? gen, cDNA ho?c t?ng h?p protein, enzyme, hormone, ... B1: C¨¢c b??c th?c hi?n ch? y?u: t¨¢ch chi?t DNA b? gen, nh?n gen b?ng PCR, s?d?ng enzym gi?i h?n c?t th¨¤nh c¨¢c ?o?n DNA nh?, ?i?n di tr¨ºn gel agar (ho?c gel polyacrylamid) v?i thang DNA chu?n. T?k?t qu? ?i?n di, d?a v¨¤o k¨ªch th??c c?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?? l?a ch?n ???c ?o?n DNA ch?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. Ch?n vector t¨¢ch d¨°ng d?a v¨¤o m?c ?¨ªch v¨¤ k¨ªch th??c gen t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico hay t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?o (cloning in silico) l¨¤ s? t?ng h?p, ph?n t¨ªch c¨¢c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng gen in vitro, tr¨ºn c? s? th?ng tin t? c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng d? li?u (STS, EST¡­) ?? l?a ch?n m?t ?o?n DNA ho?c m?t gen c?n thi?t n¨¤o ?¨®. K?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico cho ph¨¦p l?a ch?n ph??ng ¨¢n thi?t k? vect? t¨¢i t? h?p c¨® hi?u qu?, d? to¨¢n tr??c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng v¨¤ hi?u qu? bi?u hi?n gen c?ng nh? m?c ?? th¨¤nh c?ng c?a th?c nghi?m]]> Tue, 19 Apr 2016 08:47:06 GMT /slideshow/tch-dng-gene/61081805 hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) T¨¢ch d¨°ng gene hanhhien77 T¨¢ch d¨°ng gen l¨¤ t?p h?p c¨¢c k? thu?t nh?m ??a m?t gen, m?t ?o?n DNA c?n thi?t (DNA ensert) v¨¤o t? b¨¤o ch? (host cell), t?o ?i?u ki?n t¨ªch h?p ?? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o ch? ph?n chia, t?o n¨ºn v? s? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o c¨´ng mang m?t ?o?n DNA insert gi?ng nhau, t?o n¨ºn m?t d¨°ng t? b¨¤o t¨¢i t? h?p mang gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. DNA t¨¢i t? h?p ???c ch? t¨¢c v?i m?c ?¨ªch l¨¤ ?? th?c hi?n m?t qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh g?i l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch l?p v¨¤ thu nh?n nhi?u b?n sao ??ng nh?t c?a m?t gen hay c?a m?t m?nh ?o?n DNA. T¨¢ch d¨°ng c¨® th? ???c ?i k¨¨m ho?c kh?ng ???c ?i k¨¨m v?i s? bi?u hi?n protein. Nh?ng ¨¢p d?ng n¨¤y c?a DNA t¨¢i t? h?p d¨´ng ?? thi?t l?p c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng b? gen, cDNA ho?c t?ng h?p protein, enzyme, hormone, ... B1: C¨¢c b??c th?c hi?n ch? y?u: t¨¢ch chi?t DNA b? gen, nh?n gen b?ng PCR, s?d?ng enzym gi?i h?n c?t th¨¤nh c¨¢c ?o?n DNA nh?, ?i?n di tr¨ºn gel agar (ho?c gel polyacrylamid) v?i thang DNA chu?n. T?k?t qu? ?i?n di, d?a v¨¤o k¨ªch th??c c?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?? l?a ch?n ???c ?o?n DNA ch?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. Ch?n vector t¨¢ch d¨°ng d?a v¨¤o m?c ?¨ªch v¨¤ k¨ªch th??c gen t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico hay t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?o (cloning in silico) l¨¤ s? t?ng h?p, ph?n t¨ªch c¨¢c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng gen in vitro, tr¨ºn c? s? th?ng tin t? c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng d? li?u (STS, EST¡­) ?? l?a ch?n m?t ?o?n DNA ho?c m?t gen c?n thi?t n¨¤o ?¨®. K?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico cho ph¨¦p l?a ch?n ph??ng ¨¢n thi?t k? vect? t¨¢i t? h?p c¨® hi?u qu?, d? to¨¢n tr??c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng v¨¤ hi?u qu? bi?u hi?n gen c?ng nh? m?c ?? th¨¤nh c?ng c?a th?c nghi?m <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/tchdng-160419084707-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> T¨¢ch d¨°ng gen l¨¤ t?p h?p c¨¢c k? thu?t nh?m ??a m?t gen, m?t ?o?n DNA c?n thi?t (DNA ensert) v¨¤o t? b¨¤o ch? (host cell), t?o ?i?u ki?n t¨ªch h?p ?? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o ch? ph?n chia, t?o n¨ºn v? s? c¨¢c t? b¨¤o c¨´ng mang m?t ?o?n DNA insert gi?ng nhau, t?o n¨ºn m?t d¨°ng t? b¨¤o t¨¢i t? h?p mang gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. DNA t¨¢i t? h?p ???c ch? t¨¢c v?i m?c ?¨ªch l¨¤ ?? th?c hi?n m?t qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh g?i l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng l¨¤ s? t¨¢ch l?p v¨¤ thu nh?n nhi?u b?n sao ??ng nh?t c?a m?t gen hay c?a m?t m?nh ?o?n DNA. T¨¢ch d¨°ng c¨® th? ???c ?i k¨¨m ho?c kh?ng ???c ?i k¨¨m v?i s? bi?u hi?n protein. Nh?ng ¨¢p d?ng n¨¤y c?a DNA t¨¢i t? h?p d¨´ng ?? thi?t l?p c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng b? gen, cDNA ho?c t?ng h?p protein, enzyme, hormone, ... B1: C¨¢c b??c th?c hi?n ch? y?u: t¨¢ch chi?t DNA b? gen, nh?n gen b?ng PCR, s?d?ng enzym gi?i h?n c?t th¨¤nh c¨¢c ?o?n DNA nh?, ?i?n di tr¨ºn gel agar (ho?c gel polyacrylamid) v?i thang DNA chu?n. T?k?t qu? ?i?n di, d?a v¨¤o k¨ªch th??c c?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?? l?a ch?n ???c ?o?n DNA ch?a gen c?n t¨¢ch d¨°ng. Ch?n vector t¨¢ch d¨°ng d?a v¨¤o m?c ?¨ªch v¨¤ k¨ªch th??c gen t¨¢ch d¨°ng. T¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico hay t¨¢ch d¨°ng ?o (cloning in silico) l¨¤ s? t?ng h?p, ph?n t¨ªch c¨¢c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng gen in vitro, tr¨ºn c? s? th?ng tin t? c¨¢c ng?n h¨¤ng d? li?u (STS, EST¡­) ?? l?a ch?n m?t ?o?n DNA ho?c m?t gen c?n thi?t n¨¤o ?¨®. K?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng in silico cho ph¨¦p l?a ch?n ph??ng ¨¢n thi?t k? vect? t¨¢i t? h?p c¨® hi?u qu?, d? to¨¢n tr??c k?t qu? t¨¢ch d¨°ng v¨¤ hi?u qu? bi?u hi?n gen c?ng nh? m?c ?? th¨¤nh c?ng c?a th?c nghi?m
T¥Æ¡£ch d¥Æ¥¤ng gene from HÌo¡£nh Hi±_£Ý
]]> 13759 7 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/tchdng-160419084707-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 ??t bi?n gene trong b?nh r?i lo?n ??ng m¨¢u Hemophilia /hanhhien77/t-bin-gene-trong-bnh-ri-lon-ng-mu-hemophilia genomic-160111122518
B?nh hemophilia hay c¨°n g?i l¨¤ b?nh r?i lo?n ??ng m¨¢u. ??y l¨¤ m?t b?nh di truy?n do thi?u h?t hay b?t th??ng ch?c n?ng c?a c¨¢c y?u t? ??ng m¨¢u huy?t t??ng, nh? c¨¢c y?u t? VIII, IX hay XI. B?nh ??c tr?ng b?i th?i gian ??ng m¨¢u k¨¦o d¨¤i v¨¤ t?ng nguy c? ch?y m¨¢u; bi?u hi?n l?m s¨¤ng ch? y?u l¨¤ xu?t huy?t, xu?t huy?t c¨® th? t? nhi¨ºn ho?c sau ch?n th??ng nh?. ??c ?i?m xu?t huy?t l¨¤ ?¨¢m m¨¢u b?m d??i da, t? m¨¢u trong c?, ch?y m¨¢u ? c¨¢c kh?p. Hemophilia l¨¤ b?nh t??ng ??i hi?m g?p. T? l? m?c b?nh l¨¤ 1/10.000 ng??i. D? ?o¨¢n ??n n?m 2020, th? gi?i s? c¨® kho?ng 550.000 BN. T?i Vi?t Nam , theo ?i?u tra n?m 1996 c¨® kho?ng 6000 BN C¨® 2 nguy¨ºn nh?n m?c b?nh l¨¤ :Ng??i b?nh Hemophilia m?c b?nh t? khi sinh ra do nh?n gen b?nh c?a ba m?. Tuy nhi¨ºn kho?ng 30% b?nh nh?n kh?ng c¨® ti?n s? gia ?¨¬nh. Nh?ng tr??ng h?p n¨¤y ???c cho l¨¤ do ??t bi?n gen b¨¬nh th??ng chuy?n th¨¤nh gen b?nh v¨¤ gen b?nh n¨¤y v?n di truy?n cho th? h? sau. Gen quy ??nh t?ng h?p FVIII n?m ? v? tr¨ª Xq28 tr¨ºn NST gi?i t¨ªnh XGen F8 l¨¤ m?t trong nh?ng gen l?n nh?t c? th?, c¨® k¨ªch th??c 186 kb g?m 26 exon trong ?¨® 24 exon c¨® k¨ªch th??c t? 62 bp - 262 bp v¨¤ 2 exon l?n nh?t exon 14 (3106 bp) v¨¤ exon 26 (1958 bp) DNA ng??i b¨¬nh th??ng ? m?u ??i ch?ng d??ng (+) khi ???c khu?ch ??i b?ng ph?n ?ng multiplex PCR c¨® 1 b?ng k¨ªch th??c t??ng ?ng 487 bp. N?u ??t bi?n x?y ra, khi khu?ch ??i s? cho 1 ?o?n k¨ªch th??c 559 bp. ?? ??m b?o ch¨ªnh x¨¢c c¨¢c v?ch DNA tr¨ºn ?¨²ng l¨¤ ?o?n DNA c?n t¨¬m, gel c¨® ch?a ?o?n DNA k¨ªch th??c 559 bp, k¨ªch th??c 487 bp ? m?u b?nh nh?n tr¨¬nh t? nucleotid ???c c?t ?? tinh s?ch r?i gi?i tr¨¬nh t? sau ?¨® ki?m tra so s¨¢nh v?i tr¨¬nh t? Genebank. ]]>
B?nh hemophilia hay c¨°n g?i l¨¤ b?nh r?i lo?n ??ng m¨¢u. ??y l¨¤ m?t b?nh di truy?n do thi?u h?t hay b?t th??ng ch?c n?ng c?a c¨¢c y?u t? ??ng m¨¢u huy?t t??ng, nh? c¨¢c y?u t? VIII, IX hay XI. B?nh ??c tr?ng b?i th?i gian ??ng m¨¢u k¨¦o d¨¤i v¨¤ t?ng nguy c? ch?y m¨¢u; bi?u hi?n l?m s¨¤ng ch? y?u l¨¤ xu?t huy?t, xu?t huy?t c¨® th? t? nhi¨ºn ho?c sau ch?n th??ng nh?. ??c ?i?m xu?t huy?t l¨¤ ?¨¢m m¨¢u b?m d??i da, t? m¨¢u trong c?, ch?y m¨¢u ? c¨¢c kh?p. Hemophilia l¨¤ b?nh t??ng ??i hi?m g?p. T? l? m?c b?nh l¨¤ 1/10.000 ng??i. D? ?o¨¢n ??n n?m 2020, th? gi?i s? c¨® kho?ng 550.000 BN. T?i Vi?t Nam , theo ?i?u tra n?m 1996 c¨® kho?ng 6000 BN C¨® 2 nguy¨ºn nh?n m?c b?nh l¨¤ :Ng??i b?nh Hemophilia m?c b?nh t? khi sinh ra do nh?n gen b?nh c?a ba m?. Tuy nhi¨ºn kho?ng 30% b?nh nh?n kh?ng c¨® ti?n s? gia ?¨¬nh. Nh?ng tr??ng h?p n¨¤y ???c cho l¨¤ do ??t bi?n gen b¨¬nh th??ng chuy?n th¨¤nh gen b?nh v¨¤ gen b?nh n¨¤y v?n di truy?n cho th? h? sau. Gen quy ??nh t?ng h?p FVIII n?m ? v? tr¨ª Xq28 tr¨ºn NST gi?i t¨ªnh XGen F8 l¨¤ m?t trong nh?ng gen l?n nh?t c? th?, c¨® k¨ªch th??c 186 kb g?m 26 exon trong ?¨® 24 exon c¨® k¨ªch th??c t? 62 bp - 262 bp v¨¤ 2 exon l?n nh?t exon 14 (3106 bp) v¨¤ exon 26 (1958 bp) DNA ng??i b¨¬nh th??ng ? m?u ??i ch?ng d??ng (+) khi ???c khu?ch ??i b?ng ph?n ?ng multiplex PCR c¨® 1 b?ng k¨ªch th??c t??ng ?ng 487 bp. N?u ??t bi?n x?y ra, khi khu?ch ??i s? cho 1 ?o?n k¨ªch th??c 559 bp. ?? ??m b?o ch¨ªnh x¨¢c c¨¢c v?ch DNA tr¨ºn ?¨²ng l¨¤ ?o?n DNA c?n t¨¬m, gel c¨® ch?a ?o?n DNA k¨ªch th??c 559 bp, k¨ªch th??c 487 bp ? m?u b?nh nh?n tr¨¬nh t? nucleotid ???c c?t ?? tinh s?ch r?i gi?i tr¨¬nh t? sau ?¨® ki?m tra so s¨¢nh v?i tr¨¬nh t? Genebank. ]]> Mon, 11 Jan 2016 12:25:18 GMT /hanhhien77/t-bin-gene-trong-bnh-ri-lon-ng-mu-hemophilia hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) ??t bi?n gene trong b?nh r?i lo?n ??ng m¨¢u Hemophilia hanhhien77 B?nh hemophilia hay c¨°n g?i l¨¤ b?nh r?i lo?n ??ng m¨¢u. ??y l¨¤ m?t b?nh di truy?n do thi?u h?t hay b?t th??ng ch?c n?ng c?a c¨¢c y?u t? ??ng m¨¢u huy?t t??ng, nh? c¨¢c y?u t? VIII, IX hay XI. B?nh ??c tr?ng b?i th?i gian ??ng m¨¢u k¨¦o d¨¤i v¨¤ t?ng nguy c? ch?y m¨¢u; bi?u hi?n l?m s¨¤ng ch? y?u l¨¤ xu?t huy?t, xu?t huy?t c¨® th? t? nhi¨ºn ho?c sau ch?n th??ng nh?. ??c ?i?m xu?t huy?t l¨¤ ?¨¢m m¨¢u b?m d??i da, t? m¨¢u trong c?, ch?y m¨¢u ? c¨¢c kh?p. Hemophilia l¨¤ b?nh t??ng ??i hi?m g?p. T? l? m?c b?nh l¨¤ 1/10.000 ng??i. D? ?o¨¢n ??n n?m 2020, th? gi?i s? c¨® kho?ng 550.000 BN. T?i Vi?t Nam , theo ?i?u tra n?m 1996 c¨® kho?ng 6000 BN C¨® 2 nguy¨ºn nh?n m?c b?nh l¨¤ :Ng??i b?nh Hemophilia m?c b?nh t? khi sinh ra do nh?n gen b?nh c?a ba m?. Tuy nhi¨ºn kho?ng 30% b?nh nh?n kh?ng c¨® ti?n s? gia ?¨¬nh. Nh?ng tr??ng h?p n¨¤y ???c cho l¨¤ do ??t bi?n gen b¨¬nh th??ng chuy?n th¨¤nh gen b?nh v¨¤ gen b?nh n¨¤y v?n di truy?n cho th? h? sau. Gen quy ??nh t?ng h?p FVIII n?m ? v? tr¨ª Xq28 tr¨ºn NST gi?i t¨ªnh XGen F8 l¨¤ m?t trong nh?ng gen l?n nh?t c? th?, c¨® k¨ªch th??c 186 kb g?m 26 exon trong ?¨® 24 exon c¨® k¨ªch th??c t? 62 bp - 262 bp v¨¤ 2 exon l?n nh?t exon 14 (3106 bp) v¨¤ exon 26 (1958 bp) DNA ng??i b¨¬nh th??ng ? m?u ??i ch?ng d??ng (+) khi ???c khu?ch ??i b?ng ph?n ?ng multiplex PCR c¨® 1 b?ng k¨ªch th??c t??ng ?ng 487 bp. N?u ??t bi?n x?y ra, khi khu?ch ??i s? cho 1 ?o?n k¨ªch th??c 559 bp. ?? ??m b?o ch¨ªnh x¨¢c c¨¢c v?ch DNA tr¨ºn ?¨²ng l¨¤ ?o?n DNA c?n t¨¬m, gel c¨® ch?a ?o?n DNA k¨ªch th??c 559 bp, k¨ªch th??c 487 bp ? m?u b?nh nh?n tr¨¬nh t? nucleotid ???c c?t ?? tinh s?ch r?i gi?i tr¨¬nh t? sau ?¨® ki?m tra so s¨¢nh v?i tr¨¬nh t? Genebank. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/genomic-160111122518-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> B?nh hemophilia hay c¨°n g?i l¨¤ b?nh r?i lo?n ??ng m¨¢u. ??y l¨¤ m?t b?nh di truy?n do thi?u h?t hay b?t th??ng ch?c n?ng c?a c¨¢c y?u t? ??ng m¨¢u huy?t t??ng, nh? c¨¢c y?u t? VIII, IX hay XI. B?nh ??c tr?ng b?i th?i gian ??ng m¨¢u k¨¦o d¨¤i v¨¤ t?ng nguy c? ch?y m¨¢u; bi?u hi?n l?m s¨¤ng ch? y?u l¨¤ xu?t huy?t, xu?t huy?t c¨® th? t? nhi¨ºn ho?c sau ch?n th??ng nh?. ??c ?i?m xu?t huy?t l¨¤ ?¨¢m m¨¢u b?m d??i da, t? m¨¢u trong c?, ch?y m¨¢u ? c¨¢c kh?p. Hemophilia l¨¤ b?nh t??ng ??i hi?m g?p. T? l? m?c b?nh l¨¤ 1/10.000 ng??i. D? ?o¨¢n ??n n?m 2020, th? gi?i s? c¨® kho?ng 550.000 BN. T?i Vi?t Nam , theo ?i?u tra n?m 1996 c¨® kho?ng 6000 BN C¨® 2 nguy¨ºn nh?n m?c b?nh l¨¤ :Ng??i b?nh Hemophilia m?c b?nh t? khi sinh ra do nh?n gen b?nh c?a ba m?. Tuy nhi¨ºn kho?ng 30% b?nh nh?n kh?ng c¨® ti?n s? gia ?¨¬nh. Nh?ng tr??ng h?p n¨¤y ???c cho l¨¤ do ??t bi?n gen b¨¬nh th??ng chuy?n th¨¤nh gen b?nh v¨¤ gen b?nh n¨¤y v?n di truy?n cho th? h? sau. Gen quy ??nh t?ng h?p FVIII n?m ? v? tr¨ª Xq28 tr¨ºn NST gi?i t¨ªnh XGen F8 l¨¤ m?t trong nh?ng gen l?n nh?t c? th?, c¨® k¨ªch th??c 186 kb g?m 26 exon trong ?¨® 24 exon c¨® k¨ªch th??c t? 62 bp - 262 bp v¨¤ 2 exon l?n nh?t exon 14 (3106 bp) v¨¤ exon 26 (1958 bp) DNA ng??i b¨¬nh th??ng ? m?u ??i ch?ng d??ng (+) khi ???c khu?ch ??i b?ng ph?n ?ng multiplex PCR c¨® 1 b?ng k¨ªch th??c t??ng ?ng 487 bp. N?u ??t bi?n x?y ra, khi khu?ch ??i s? cho 1 ?o?n k¨ªch th??c 559 bp. ?? ??m b?o ch¨ªnh x¨¢c c¨¢c v?ch DNA tr¨ºn ?¨²ng l¨¤ ?o?n DNA c?n t¨¬m, gel c¨® ch?a ?o?n DNA k¨ªch th??c 559 bp, k¨ªch th??c 487 bp ? m?u b?nh nh?n tr¨¬nh t? nucleotid ???c c?t ?? tinh s?ch r?i gi?i tr¨¬nh t? sau ?¨® ki?m tra so s¨¢nh v?i tr¨¬nh t? Genebank.
¥ÈÑ©¥µ³å biÌo¥½n gene trong b±_?h r±_ÔV loÌo¡£n ¥ÈÍ×¥¨ng m¥Æ¡£u Hemophilia from HÌo¡£nh Hi±_£Ý
]]> 5508 8 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/genomic-160111122518-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 Thalassemia v¨¤ ??t bi?n gen /slideshow/thalassemia-v-t-bin-gen/52981733 ppthalassemia-150920120245-lva1-app6891
B?nh thi?u m¨¢u v¨´ng bi?n (Thalassemia hay Thalassaemia) l¨¤ t¨ºn chung cho m?t nh¨®m b?nh thi?u m¨¢u.[1] M?i n?m, tr¨ºn th? gi?i c¨® kho?ng 100.000 em b¨¦ sinh ra m?c ph?i lo?i b?nh tr?m tr?ng c?a nh¨®m n¨¤y - ph?n l?n l¨¤ d?n ?, Hy L?p, Trung ??ng, Nam ? v¨¤ ch?u Phi.]]>
B?nh thi?u m¨¢u v¨´ng bi?n (Thalassemia hay Thalassaemia) l¨¤ t¨ºn chung cho m?t nh¨®m b?nh thi?u m¨¢u.[1] M?i n?m, tr¨ºn th? gi?i c¨® kho?ng 100.000 em b¨¦ sinh ra m?c ph?i lo?i b?nh tr?m tr?ng c?a nh¨®m n¨¤y - ph?n l?n l¨¤ d?n ?, Hy L?p, Trung ??ng, Nam ? v¨¤ ch?u Phi.]]> Sun, 20 Sep 2015 12:02:45 GMT /slideshow/thalassemia-v-t-bin-gen/52981733 hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) Thalassemia v¨¤ ??t bi?n gen hanhhien77 B?nh thi?u m¨¢u v¨´ng bi?n (Thalassemia hay Thalassaemia) l¨¤ t¨ºn chung cho m?t nh¨®m b?nh thi?u m¨¢u.[1] M?i n?m, tr¨ºn th? gi?i c¨® kho?ng 100.000 em b¨¦ sinh ra m?c ph?i lo?i b?nh tr?m tr?ng c?a nh¨®m n¨¤y - ph?n l?n l¨¤ d?n ?, Hy L?p, Trung ??ng, Nam ? v¨¤ ch?u Phi. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ppthalassemia-150920120245-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> B?nh thi?u m¨¢u v¨´ng bi?n (Thalassemia hay Thalassaemia) l¨¤ t¨ºn chung cho m?t nh¨®m b?nh thi?u m¨¢u.[1] M?i n?m, tr¨ºn th? gi?i c¨® kho?ng 100.000 em b¨¦ sinh ra m?c ph?i lo?i b?nh tr?m tr?ng c?a nh¨®m n¨¤y - ph?n l?n l¨¤ d?n ?, Hy L?p, Trung ??ng, Nam ? v¨¤ ch?u Phi.
Thalassemia v¨¤ ??t bi?n gen from H?nh Hi?n
]]> 13992 6 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ppthalassemia-150920120245-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 Gene, dien di, pcr /slideshow/gene-dien-di-pcr/52856406 genediendipcr-150916163133-lva1-app6891
gene, ?i?n di ADN tr¨ºn agarose, phi¨ºn m?, d?ch m?, ?i?u h¨°a ho?t ??ng gen, protein, PCR]]>
gene, ?i?n di ADN tr¨ºn agarose, phi¨ºn m?, d?ch m?, ?i?u h¨°a ho?t ??ng gen, protein, PCR]]> Wed, 16 Sep 2015 16:31:33 GMT /slideshow/gene-dien-di-pcr/52856406 hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) Gene, dien di, pcr hanhhien77 gene, ?i?n di ADN tr¨ºn agarose, phi¨ºn m?, d?ch m?, ?i?u h¨°a ho?t ??ng gen, protein, PCR <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/genediendipcr-150916163133-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> gene, ?i?n di ADN tr¨ºn agarose, phi¨ºn m?, d?ch m?, ?i?u h¨°a ho?t ??ng gen, protein, PCR
Gene, dien di, pcr from HÌo¡£nh Hi±_£Ý
]]> 24327 6 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/genediendipcr-150916163133-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 S?n xu?t ethanol t? cellulose /slideshow/sn-xut-ethanol-t-cellulose/44128206 ppnhienlieusinhhoc-150201091715-conversion-gate01
M?C L?C M? ??U 1 I. T?ng quan v? ethanol nhi¨ºn li?u 2 1. L?ch s? nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 2 1.1 L?i ¨ªch v? kinh t?. 2 1.2. L?i ¨ªch v? m?i tr??ng. 3 1.3. H?n ch? khi s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol. 3 2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 4 2.1. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay tr¨ºn th? gi?i. 4 2.2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay ? Vi?t Nam 4 3.T?ng quan v? r?m r? 5 3.1.??c ?i?m c?u tr¨²c c?a r?m r? 5 3.2.Gi¨¢ tr? c?a r?m r? 6 3.3.Ti?m n?ng c?a r?m r? ?? s?n xu?t ethanol 7 Ch??ng II. Quy tr¨¬nh s?n xu?t ethanol nguy¨ºn li?u t? r?m r? 8 1 T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u v¨¤ ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 9 1.1. T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u. 9 1.2 T?ng quan v? ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 11 2. Chu?n b? nguy¨ºn li?u. 12 2.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 12 2.2 S? ?? kh?i. 12 2.3. Thuy?t minh s? ??. 12 3. Ti?n x? l¨ª. 13 3.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 13 3.2. S? ?? kh?i. 13 3.3 Thuy?t minh s? ??. 14 4. ???ng ho¨¢ v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 16 4.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 16 4.2. Qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh ???ng h¨®a v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 17 5. Ch?ng c?t v¨¤ tinh ch? s?n ph?m. 22 5.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 22 5.2 Quy tr¨¬nh 22 6. X? l? n??c th?i. 24 6.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 24 6.2. Quy tr¨¬nh 24 7. C¨¢c ph??ng ph¨¢p thu nh?n c?n khan. 25 7.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 25 7.2. C?ng ngh? t¨¢ch n??c t?o c?n khan. 25 7.2.1. D¨´ng Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaCO3, CuSO4 khan ?? h?p ph? n??c. 25 7.2.2. B?c h?i th?m th?u qua m¨¤ng l?c. 25 7.2.3. Ch?ng c?t ph?n ?o?n 26 7.2.4. H?p ph? r?y ph?n t?. 26 7.2.5 S? d?ng phu gia 26 III. K?t lu?n: T¨¤i li?u tham kh?o M? ??U Ng¨¤y nay do th? gi?i ph? thu?c qu¨¢ nhi?u v¨¤o d?u m?, gi¨¢ d?u bi?n ??ng li¨ºn t?c theo chi?u t?ng, s? c?n ki?t d?n ngu?n n?ng l??ng h¨®a th?ch v¨¤ kh¨ª ??t n¨ºn khi t¨¬m ki?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? l¨¤ vi?c l¨¤m c¨® t¨ªnh s?ng c¨°n trong nh?ng th?p k? t?i, trong ?¨® c¨® n?ng l??ng sinh h?c. N?ng l??ng sinh h?c bao g?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng ???c s?n xu?t t? nhi?u lo?i s?n ph?m n?ng nghi?p kh¨¢c nhau nh? th?n, c¨¤nh, v?¡­c¨¢c s?n ph?m d? th?a khi r?, r¨¢c th?i¡­v¨¬ v?y, n?ng l??ng sinh h?c l¨¤ ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? c¨® th? c?a t?n t?i,t¨¢i sinh, v¨¤ ?i?u ch?nh theo ? mu?n c?a con ng??i. Hi?n nay c¨® hai d?ng n?ng l??ng sinh h?c ch? y?u ?¨® l¨¤ etanol sinh h?c v¨¤ diesel sinh h?c. Nhu c?u th? tr??ng ??i h?i r?t nhi?u, y¨ºu c?u c¨® th? s? d?ng ? m?c ?? r? ti?n nh?t, m¨¤ th?c t? ng¨¤y nay, nhi¨ºn li?u sinh h?c trong ?¨® c? th? l¨¤ etanol ???c s? d?ng r]]>
M?C L?C M? ??U 1 I. T?ng quan v? ethanol nhi¨ºn li?u 2 1. L?ch s? nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 2 1.1 L?i ¨ªch v? kinh t?. 2 1.2. L?i ¨ªch v? m?i tr??ng. 3 1.3. H?n ch? khi s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol. 3 2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 4 2.1. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay tr¨ºn th? gi?i. 4 2.2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay ? Vi?t Nam 4 3.T?ng quan v? r?m r? 5 3.1.??c ?i?m c?u tr¨²c c?a r?m r? 5 3.2.Gi¨¢ tr? c?a r?m r? 6 3.3.Ti?m n?ng c?a r?m r? ?? s?n xu?t ethanol 7 Ch??ng II. Quy tr¨¬nh s?n xu?t ethanol nguy¨ºn li?u t? r?m r? 8 1 T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u v¨¤ ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 9 1.1. T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u. 9 1.2 T?ng quan v? ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 11 2. Chu?n b? nguy¨ºn li?u. 12 2.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 12 2.2 S? ?? kh?i. 12 2.3. Thuy?t minh s? ??. 12 3. Ti?n x? l¨ª. 13 3.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 13 3.2. S? ?? kh?i. 13 3.3 Thuy?t minh s? ??. 14 4. ???ng ho¨¢ v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 16 4.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 16 4.2. Qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh ???ng h¨®a v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 17 5. Ch?ng c?t v¨¤ tinh ch? s?n ph?m. 22 5.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 22 5.2 Quy tr¨¬nh 22 6. X? l? n??c th?i. 24 6.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 24 6.2. Quy tr¨¬nh 24 7. C¨¢c ph??ng ph¨¢p thu nh?n c?n khan. 25 7.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 25 7.2. C?ng ngh? t¨¢ch n??c t?o c?n khan. 25 7.2.1. D¨´ng Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaCO3, CuSO4 khan ?? h?p ph? n??c. 25 7.2.2. B?c h?i th?m th?u qua m¨¤ng l?c. 25 7.2.3. Ch?ng c?t ph?n ?o?n 26 7.2.4. H?p ph? r?y ph?n t?. 26 7.2.5 S? d?ng phu gia 26 III. K?t lu?n: T¨¤i li?u tham kh?o M? ??U Ng¨¤y nay do th? gi?i ph? thu?c qu¨¢ nhi?u v¨¤o d?u m?, gi¨¢ d?u bi?n ??ng li¨ºn t?c theo chi?u t?ng, s? c?n ki?t d?n ngu?n n?ng l??ng h¨®a th?ch v¨¤ kh¨ª ??t n¨ºn khi t¨¬m ki?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? l¨¤ vi?c l¨¤m c¨® t¨ªnh s?ng c¨°n trong nh?ng th?p k? t?i, trong ?¨® c¨® n?ng l??ng sinh h?c. N?ng l??ng sinh h?c bao g?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng ???c s?n xu?t t? nhi?u lo?i s?n ph?m n?ng nghi?p kh¨¢c nhau nh? th?n, c¨¤nh, v?¡­c¨¢c s?n ph?m d? th?a khi r?, r¨¢c th?i¡­v¨¬ v?y, n?ng l??ng sinh h?c l¨¤ ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? c¨® th? c?a t?n t?i,t¨¢i sinh, v¨¤ ?i?u ch?nh theo ? mu?n c?a con ng??i. Hi?n nay c¨® hai d?ng n?ng l??ng sinh h?c ch? y?u ?¨® l¨¤ etanol sinh h?c v¨¤ diesel sinh h?c. Nhu c?u th? tr??ng ??i h?i r?t nhi?u, y¨ºu c?u c¨® th? s? d?ng ? m?c ?? r? ti?n nh?t, m¨¤ th?c t? ng¨¤y nay, nhi¨ºn li?u sinh h?c trong ?¨® c? th? l¨¤ etanol ???c s? d?ng r]]> Sun, 01 Feb 2015 09:17:15 GMT /slideshow/sn-xut-ethanol-t-cellulose/44128206 hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) S?n xu?t ethanol t? cellulose hanhhien77 M?C L?C M? ??U 1 I. T?ng quan v? ethanol nhi¨ºn li?u 2 1. L?ch s? nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 2 1.1 L?i ¨ªch v? kinh t?. 2 1.2. L?i ¨ªch v? m?i tr??ng. 3 1.3. H?n ch? khi s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol. 3 2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 4 2.1. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay tr¨ºn th? gi?i. 4 2.2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay ? Vi?t Nam 4 3.T?ng quan v? r?m r? 5 3.1.??c ?i?m c?u tr¨²c c?a r?m r? 5 3.2.Gi¨¢ tr? c?a r?m r? 6 3.3.Ti?m n?ng c?a r?m r? ?? s?n xu?t ethanol 7 Ch??ng II. Quy tr¨¬nh s?n xu?t ethanol nguy¨ºn li?u t? r?m r? 8 1 T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u v¨¤ ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 9 1.1. T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u. 9 1.2 T?ng quan v? ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 11 2. Chu?n b? nguy¨ºn li?u. 12 2.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 12 2.2 S? ?? kh?i. 12 2.3. Thuy?t minh s? ??. 12 3. Ti?n x? l¨ª. 13 3.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 13 3.2. S? ?? kh?i. 13 3.3 Thuy?t minh s? ??. 14 4. ???ng ho¨¢ v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 16 4.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 16 4.2. Qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh ???ng h¨®a v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 17 5. Ch?ng c?t v¨¤ tinh ch? s?n ph?m. 22 5.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 22 5.2 Quy tr¨¬nh 22 6. X? l? n??c th?i. 24 6.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 24 6.2. Quy tr¨¬nh 24 7. C¨¢c ph??ng ph¨¢p thu nh?n c?n khan. 25 7.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 25 7.2. C?ng ngh? t¨¢ch n??c t?o c?n khan. 25 7.2.1. D¨´ng Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaCO3, CuSO4 khan ?? h?p ph? n??c. 25 7.2.2. B?c h?i th?m th?u qua m¨¤ng l?c. 25 7.2.3. Ch?ng c?t ph?n ?o?n 26 7.2.4. H?p ph? r?y ph?n t?. 26 7.2.5 S? d?ng phu gia 26 III. K?t lu?n: T¨¤i li?u tham kh?o M? ??U Ng¨¤y nay do th? gi?i ph? thu?c qu¨¢ nhi?u v¨¤o d?u m?, gi¨¢ d?u bi?n ??ng li¨ºn t?c theo chi?u t?ng, s? c?n ki?t d?n ngu?n n?ng l??ng h¨®a th?ch v¨¤ kh¨ª ??t n¨ºn khi t¨¬m ki?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? l¨¤ vi?c l¨¤m c¨® t¨ªnh s?ng c¨°n trong nh?ng th?p k? t?i, trong ?¨® c¨® n?ng l??ng sinh h?c. N?ng l??ng sinh h?c bao g?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng ???c s?n xu?t t? nhi?u lo?i s?n ph?m n?ng nghi?p kh¨¢c nhau nh? th?n, c¨¤nh, v?¡­c¨¢c s?n ph?m d? th?a khi r?, r¨¢c th?i¡­v¨¬ v?y, n?ng l??ng sinh h?c l¨¤ ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? c¨® th? c?a t?n t?i,t¨¢i sinh, v¨¤ ?i?u ch?nh theo ? mu?n c?a con ng??i. Hi?n nay c¨® hai d?ng n?ng l??ng sinh h?c ch? y?u ?¨® l¨¤ etanol sinh h?c v¨¤ diesel sinh h?c. Nhu c?u th? tr??ng ??i h?i r?t nhi?u, y¨ºu c?u c¨® th? s? d?ng ? m?c ?? r? ti?n nh?t, m¨¤ th?c t? ng¨¤y nay, nhi¨ºn li?u sinh h?c trong ?¨® c? th? l¨¤ etanol ???c s? d?ng r <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ppnhienlieusinhhoc-150201091715-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> M?C L?C M? ??U 1 I. T?ng quan v? ethanol nhi¨ºn li?u 2 1. L?ch s? nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 2 1.1 L?i ¨ªch v? kinh t?. 2 1.2. L?i ¨ªch v? m?i tr??ng. 3 1.3. H?n ch? khi s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol. 3 2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol 4 2.1. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay tr¨ºn th? gi?i. 4 2.2. T¨¬nh h¨¬nh s?n xu?t v¨¤ s? d?ng nhi¨ºn li?u ethanol hi?n nay ? Vi?t Nam 4 3.T?ng quan v? r?m r? 5 3.1.??c ?i?m c?u tr¨²c c?a r?m r? 5 3.2.Gi¨¢ tr? c?a r?m r? 6 3.3.Ti?m n?ng c?a r?m r? ?? s?n xu?t ethanol 7 Ch??ng II. Quy tr¨¬nh s?n xu?t ethanol nguy¨ºn li?u t? r?m r? 8 1 T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u v¨¤ ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 9 1.1. T?ng quan v? nguy¨ºn li?u. 9 1.2 T?ng quan v? ph??ng ph¨¢p s?n xu?t. 11 2. Chu?n b? nguy¨ºn li?u. 12 2.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 12 2.2 S? ?? kh?i. 12 2.3. Thuy?t minh s? ??. 12 3. Ti?n x? l¨ª. 13 3.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 13 3.2. S? ?? kh?i. 13 3.3 Thuy?t minh s? ??. 14 4. ???ng ho¨¢ v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 16 4.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 16 4.2. Qu¨¢ tr¨¬nh ???ng h¨®a v¨¤ l¨ºn men. 17 5. Ch?ng c?t v¨¤ tinh ch? s?n ph?m. 22 5.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 22 5.2 Quy tr¨¬nh 22 6. X? l? n??c th?i. 24 6.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 24 6.2. Quy tr¨¬nh 24 7. C¨¢c ph??ng ph¨¢p thu nh?n c?n khan. 25 7.1. M?c ?¨ªch. 25 7.2. C?ng ngh? t¨¢ch n??c t?o c?n khan. 25 7.2.1. D¨´ng Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaCO3, CuSO4 khan ?? h?p ph? n??c. 25 7.2.2. B?c h?i th?m th?u qua m¨¤ng l?c. 25 7.2.3. Ch?ng c?t ph?n ?o?n 26 7.2.4. H?p ph? r?y ph?n t?. 26 7.2.5 S? d?ng phu gia 26 III. K?t lu?n: T¨¤i li?u tham kh?o M? ??U Ng¨¤y nay do th? gi?i ph? thu?c qu¨¢ nhi?u v¨¤o d?u m?, gi¨¢ d?u bi?n ??ng li¨ºn t?c theo chi?u t?ng, s? c?n ki?t d?n ngu?n n?ng l??ng h¨®a th?ch v¨¤ kh¨ª ??t n¨ºn khi t¨¬m ki?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? l¨¤ vi?c l¨¤m c¨® t¨ªnh s?ng c¨°n trong nh?ng th?p k? t?i, trong ?¨® c¨® n?ng l??ng sinh h?c. N?ng l??ng sinh h?c bao g?m c¨¢c ngu?n n?ng l??ng ???c s?n xu?t t? nhi?u lo?i s?n ph?m n?ng nghi?p kh¨¢c nhau nh? th?n, c¨¤nh, v?¡­c¨¢c s?n ph?m d? th?a khi r?, r¨¢c th?i¡­v¨¬ v?y, n?ng l??ng sinh h?c l¨¤ ngu?n n?ng l??ng thay th? c¨® th? c?a t?n t?i,t¨¢i sinh, v¨¤ ?i?u ch?nh theo ? mu?n c?a con ng??i. Hi?n nay c¨® hai d?ng n?ng l??ng sinh h?c ch? y?u ?¨® l¨¤ etanol sinh h?c v¨¤ diesel sinh h?c. Nhu c?u th? tr??ng ??i h?i r?t nhi?u, y¨ºu c?u c¨® th? s? d?ng ? m?c ?? r? ti?n nh?t, m¨¤ th?c t? ng¨¤y nay, nhi¨ºn li?u sinh h?c trong ?¨® c? th? l¨¤ etanol ???c s? d?ng r
SÌo¡¹n xuÌo?t ethanol t±_¥© cellulose from HÌo¡£nh Hi±_£Ý
]]> 15530 4 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ppnhienlieusinhhoc-150201091715-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 Beer production /slideshow/beer-tran-thihanhhien1001/44065352 beertranthihanhhien1001-150130035414-conversion-gate01
History of beer Beer is one of the world¡¯s oldest beverages, with the history of beer dating back to the 6th millennium BC. Beer may have been known in Neolithic Europe as far back as 3000 BC and was mainly brewed on a domestic scale. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture. Today, the brewing industry is a global business]]>
History of beer Beer is one of the world¡¯s oldest beverages, with the history of beer dating back to the 6th millennium BC. Beer may have been known in Neolithic Europe as far back as 3000 BC and was mainly brewed on a domestic scale. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture. Today, the brewing industry is a global business]]> Fri, 30 Jan 2015 03:54:14 GMT /slideshow/beer-tran-thihanhhien1001/44065352 hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) Beer production hanhhien77 History of beer Beer is one of the world¡¯s oldest beverages, with the history of beer dating back to the 6th millennium BC. Beer may have been known in Neolithic Europe as far back as 3000 BC and was mainly brewed on a domestic scale. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture. Today, the brewing industry is a global business <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/beertranthihanhhien1001-150130035414-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> History of beer Beer is one of the world¡¯s oldest beverages, with the history of beer dating back to the 6th millennium BC. Beer may have been known in Neolithic Europe as far back as 3000 BC and was mainly brewed on a domestic scale. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture. Today, the brewing industry is a global business
Beer production from HÌo¡£nh Hi±_£Ý
]]> 4057 3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/beertranthihanhhien1001-150130035414-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 K? thu?t nu?i c?y in vitro v¨¤ th?c h¨¤nh tr¨ºn c?y hoa c¨²c /slideshow/k-thut-nui-cy-in-vitro-v-thc-hnh-trn-cy-hoa-cc/43812146 kthutnuicyinvitrovthchnhtrncyhoacc-150123015409-conversion-gate01
]]>
]]> Fri, 23 Jan 2015 01:54:09 GMT /slideshow/k-thut-nui-cy-in-vitro-v-thc-hnh-trn-cy-hoa-cc/43812146 hanhhien77@slideshare.net(hanhhien77) K? thu?t nu?i c?y in vitro v¨¤ th?c h¨¤nh tr¨ºn c?y hoa c¨²c hanhhien77 <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/kthutnuicyinvitrovthchnhtrncyhoacc-150123015409-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
K? thu?t nu?i c?y in vitro v¨¤ th?c h¨¤nh tr¨ºn c?y hoa c¨²c from H?nh Hi?n
]]> 30113 3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/kthutnuicyinvitrovthchnhtrncyhoacc-150123015409-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-hanhhien77-48x48.jpg?cb=1547545997 With the past, I have nothing to do, nor with the future. I live now.... <3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/tchdng-160419084707-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/tch-dng-gene/61081805 T¨¢ch d¨°ng gene https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/genomic-160111122518-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds hanhhien77/t-bin-gene-trong-bnh-ri-lon-ng-mu-hemophilia ??t bi?n gene trong b?... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ppthalassemia-150920120245-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/thalassemia-v-t-bin-gen/52981733 Thalassemia v¨¤ ??t bi?...