This document discusses the potential for fascism to reemerge in the 21st century. It examines Ernst Nolte's theory of fascism's "Gotterdammerung" or twilight in the postwar period. It also analyzes how globalization, multiculturalism, and post-industrial social structures influence the forms and prospects of modern neo-fascist and fascist-adjacent groups, and whether fascist principles can truly accommodate liberal democracy.