際際滷

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Third Set of Locks: From Conceptual
Design until RFC Design
Pablo Arecco
PIANC YP-Com Chairman / MWH Global

1
Challenge the future
From 2007, the story keeps going
 Prequalification period: 4 months.
 Tender Design: 14 months from 2008.

US$ 3,221,631,384.00
Best technical
proposal

Design
& Build
2
Challenge the future
Design of the Third Set of Locks
CICP Design Integration Office and Design Centers
Design phases: Preliminary, Intermediate, Final, Release for Construction,
Optimization & As Built (Engineering services during construction).

Tetratech Bellevue

MWH - Chicago

IV-Infra - Rotterdam Netherlands
Sembenelli - Milano, Italy

Panama

MWH - Buenos Aires

3
Challenge the future
Design of the Third Set of Locks
Engineering Discipline Interfaces
 Hydraulic
 Geotechnical
 Seismic
 Lock Heads & Rolling Gates / Culvert Valves
 Mechanical / Electrical / I & C
 Buildings (by Others)
 Site Development & Infrastructure
4
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Components of each new Lock Complex
Three Lock Chambers and four Lock Heads in each site
Upper Chamber
Middle Chamber
Lower
Chamber

Lock
Head 4

5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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14
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15
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Numerical & Physical models

17
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Numerical & Physical models

18
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Atlantic & Pacific Locks
Major differences
 Use of existing 1939 excavations for New Locks
 Geology (Sandstone vs. Basalt)
 Excavation, slope protection & rock restitution
 Availability of concrete aggregate at Atlantic
 Seismic criteria / Fault zones
 Lock floor slabs
 Borinquen dams / Approach channels
19
Challenge the future
Lock chamber components
For each type a structural model was identified for the design
Lock Head
Lock Walls with
central connection
Typical
Lock Walls
Crossunder
23 monoliths per side per chamber
7 types of structural Lock Walls
Several loads combinations

Chamber
Conduit
20

Challenge the future
Lock Chamber monolith walls
Pacific & Atlantic Lock Wall monoliths are different

August 2012

Lock Wall
Typical
Monolith

up to 350

Final concrete volumes: Lock walls  2.100.000 m3
Lock heads  1.200.000 m3
21
Challenge the future
Finite Elements Models with Abaqus速

22
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Finite Elements Models with Abaqus速
Lock Walls
(Concrete)
Lock Head
Small
Recess
(Concrete)

Rock
Foundation
(Gat炭n
Rock)

Lock Head
Large Recess
(Concrete)
Rolling
gates
(Steel)
Lock Head
Slab
(Concrete)

Backfill
(Gat炭n
Rockfill)

Lock Walls
(Concrete)
23

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Finite Elements Models with Abaqus速

24
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Lock structures - Seismic criteria
Earthquake level & performance criteria

Level I

475 years

Level II
950 years

 No service disruption
 Reparable damage
 Structure essentially elastic

ATL 0,33g
PAC 0,52g

 No collapse
 Reparable damage
 Limited non linear behavior

ATL 0,42g
PAC 0,72g

25
Challenge the future
Concrete reinforcement
Weight 190,000 tonnes or 26 Eiffel Towers
Final design quantities reduction
maintaining same Design Req.:
 Concrete and excavation of over
10% compared to tender
 Reduction in reinforcement of 40%
(around 17 Eiffel Towers)

26
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27
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Design Facts & Figures
Total for Atlantic and Pacific
 The MWH-led team peaked at over Equivalent 300 Full Time Staff
working in 6 design offices on 3 continents.
 9,500 Design Drawings (Atlantic & Pacific Total)
 13,000 Concrete Lift Shop Drawings Reviewed
 26,000 Reinforcement Shop Drawings Reviewed
 50 Quality Audits (33 Internal, 17 External  GUPC, ACP)
 Design 95% Complete, 88.5% Design Packages Submitted

28
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THIS IS THE
EFFORT OF A
HUGE TEAM!
29
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02 tsl from tender until rfc by pablo arecco

  • 1. Third Set of Locks: From Conceptual Design until RFC Design Pablo Arecco PIANC YP-Com Chairman / MWH Global 1 Challenge the future
  • 2. From 2007, the story keeps going Prequalification period: 4 months. Tender Design: 14 months from 2008. US$ 3,221,631,384.00 Best technical proposal Design & Build 2 Challenge the future
  • 3. Design of the Third Set of Locks CICP Design Integration Office and Design Centers Design phases: Preliminary, Intermediate, Final, Release for Construction, Optimization & As Built (Engineering services during construction). Tetratech Bellevue MWH - Chicago IV-Infra - Rotterdam Netherlands Sembenelli - Milano, Italy Panama MWH - Buenos Aires 3 Challenge the future
  • 4. Design of the Third Set of Locks Engineering Discipline Interfaces Hydraulic Geotechnical Seismic Lock Heads & Rolling Gates / Culvert Valves Mechanical / Electrical / I & C Buildings (by Others) Site Development & Infrastructure 4 Challenge the future
  • 5. Components of each new Lock Complex Three Lock Chambers and four Lock Heads in each site Upper Chamber Middle Chamber Lower Chamber Lock Head 4 5 Challenge the future
  • 17. Numerical & Physical models 17 Challenge the future
  • 18. Numerical & Physical models 18 Challenge the future
  • 19. Atlantic & Pacific Locks Major differences Use of existing 1939 excavations for New Locks Geology (Sandstone vs. Basalt) Excavation, slope protection & rock restitution Availability of concrete aggregate at Atlantic Seismic criteria / Fault zones Lock floor slabs Borinquen dams / Approach channels 19 Challenge the future
  • 20. Lock chamber components For each type a structural model was identified for the design Lock Head Lock Walls with central connection Typical Lock Walls Crossunder 23 monoliths per side per chamber 7 types of structural Lock Walls Several loads combinations Chamber Conduit 20 Challenge the future
  • 21. Lock Chamber monolith walls Pacific & Atlantic Lock Wall monoliths are different August 2012 Lock Wall Typical Monolith up to 350 Final concrete volumes: Lock walls 2.100.000 m3 Lock heads 1.200.000 m3 21 Challenge the future
  • 22. Finite Elements Models with Abaqus速 22 Challenge the future
  • 23. Finite Elements Models with Abaqus速 Lock Walls (Concrete) Lock Head Small Recess (Concrete) Rock Foundation (Gat炭n Rock) Lock Head Large Recess (Concrete) Rolling gates (Steel) Lock Head Slab (Concrete) Backfill (Gat炭n Rockfill) Lock Walls (Concrete) 23 Challenge the future
  • 24. Finite Elements Models with Abaqus速 24 Challenge the future
  • 25. Lock structures - Seismic criteria Earthquake level & performance criteria Level I 475 years Level II 950 years No service disruption Reparable damage Structure essentially elastic ATL 0,33g PAC 0,52g No collapse Reparable damage Limited non linear behavior ATL 0,42g PAC 0,72g 25 Challenge the future
  • 26. Concrete reinforcement Weight 190,000 tonnes or 26 Eiffel Towers Final design quantities reduction maintaining same Design Req.: Concrete and excavation of over 10% compared to tender Reduction in reinforcement of 40% (around 17 Eiffel Towers) 26 Challenge the future
  • 28. Design Facts & Figures Total for Atlantic and Pacific The MWH-led team peaked at over Equivalent 300 Full Time Staff working in 6 design offices on 3 continents. 9,500 Design Drawings (Atlantic & Pacific Total) 13,000 Concrete Lift Shop Drawings Reviewed 26,000 Reinforcement Shop Drawings Reviewed 50 Quality Audits (33 Internal, 17 External GUPC, ACP) Design 95% Complete, 88.5% Design Packages Submitted 28 Challenge the future
  • 29. THIS IS THE EFFORT OF A HUGE TEAM! 29 Challenge the future