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04 installing software
- 1. 1 4 Installing software4 Installing software P1 Installing Linux as a ServerP1 Installing Linux as a Server
- 2. 2 N?i dungN?i dung ? Add/ Remove Program. ? Redhat Package Manager (RPM). ? C¨¤i ??t b?ng l?nh rpm. ? C¨¤i ??t b?ng source. ? Gi?i thi?u m?t s? ?ng d?ng.
- 3. 3 Add/ Remove ProgramAdd/ Remove Program ? C¨¤i ??t b?ng c?ng c? graphic add/ remove program c?a Linux gi?i quy?t ???c c¨¢c v?n ?? sau: ? thao t¨¢c ??n gi?n, d? th?c hi?n. ? t? ??ng c¨¤i c¨¢c g¨®i ph? thu?c. ? d? qu?n l?.
- 4. 4 Redhat Package ManagerRedhat Package Manager ? ???c ph¨¢t tri?n ??u ti¨ºn b?i Redhat, sau ?¨® ???c c¨¢c phi¨ºn b?n linux kh¨¢c s? d?ng r?ng r?i: Fedora, Mandrake, SuSe ? G¨®i rpm c¨® d?ng: ? C¨¤i ??t b?ng l?nh rpm. ? ??y l¨¤ ki?u c¨¤i ??t ph? bi?n nh?t c?a linux. ? D? c¨¤i ??t, d? remove.
- 5. 5 L?nh rpmL?nh rpm ? C¨¤i ??t m?t package: ? rpm ¨Ci package.rpm ? Update m?t package: ? rpm ¨CU package.rpm ? G? b? m?t package: ? rpm ¨Ce package.rpm ? M?t s? option kh¨¢c s? d?ng trong c¨¤i ??t: ? --nodeps: cho ph¨¦p c¨¤i ??t, b? qua c¨¢c g¨®i ph? thu?c. ? --force: b?t bu?c upgrade, b? qua conflicts. ? --test: kh?ng c¨¤i ??t, upgrage, ch? test. ? --requires: li?t k¨º c¨¢c g¨®i ph? thu?c.
- 6. 6 L?nh rpm (tt)L?nh rpm (tt) ? C¨¢c option truy v?n: k?t h?p v?i option -q ? -a: hi?n th? danh s¨¢ch c¨¢c package ?? c¨¤i ??t. ? -f <file_name>: hi?n th? package s? h?u <file_name>. ? -p <package_name>: hi?n th? th?ng tin c?a package_name. (package_name ch?a ???c c¨¤i ??t). ? -i <package_name>: hi?n th? th?ng tin c?a package. ? -l <package_name>: hi?n th? file ch?a trong package_name.
- 7. 7 L?nh rpm (tt)L?nh rpm (tt)
- 8. 8 L?nh rpm (tt)L?nh rpm (tt)
- 9. 9 C¨¤i ??t b?ng sourceC¨¤i ??t b?ng source ? T??ng th¨ªch v?i m?i phi¨ºn b?n Linux. ? ???c ?¨®ng g¨®i s? d?ng ki?u GNU Zip (.gz) ho?c BZip2 (bz2). ? <filename>.tar.gz or <filename>.tar.bz2 ? Gi?i n¨¦n b?ng l?nh: ? tar xvzf <filename>.tar.gz ? tar xvjf <filename>.tar.bz2 ? ??c file INSTALL ho?c README ?? c¨® nh?ng ch? d?n ri¨ºng bi?t c?a g¨®i c¨¤i ??t.
- 10. 10 C¨¤i ??t b?ng source (tt)C¨¤i ??t b?ng source (tt) ? Sau khi gi?i n¨¦n, chuy?n ??n th? m?c c?a g¨®i source: ? cd <extracted_dir_name> ? Ch?y script configure, c?n ??c file README, INSTALL ?? c¨® nh?ng option c?n thi?t: ? ./configure ? Build g¨®i source b?ng l?nh make: ? make ? C¨¤i ??t g¨®i source: ? make install
- 11. 11 C¨¤i ??t b?ng source (tt)C¨¤i ??t b?ng source (tt) ? Khi c¨® thay ??i trong source, c?n bi¨ºn d?ch, c¨¤i ??t l?i. ? Sau khi c¨¤i ??t xong, ?? g? b? g¨®i source, d¨´ng nh?ng l?nh sau: ? make clean ? make distclean ? N?u c?n thi?t x¨®a b? lu?n th? m?c source c¨¤i ??t: ? rm ¨Crf <extracted_dir_name>
- 12. 12 M?t s? ?ng d?ngM?t s? ?ng d?ng ? M?t s? ?ng d?ng c? b?n c?n cho thao t¨¢c v?n ph¨°ng tr¨ºn linux: ? open office ? unikey ? acrobat reader ? chm reader
- 13. 13 H?i & ?¨¢pH?i & ?¨¢p
Editor's Notes
- #2: Trung T?m ?¨¤o t?o M?ng M¨¢y T¨ªnh NH?T NGH? Ng??i bi¨ºn so?n: Ph?m Tr?n Kim Chi
- #4: Trung T?m ?¨¤o t?o M?ng M¨¢y T¨ªnh NH?T NGH? Ng??i bi¨ºn so?n: Ph?m Tr?n Kim Chi
- #5: Trung T?m ?¨¤o t?o M?ng M¨¢y T¨ªnh NH?T NGH? Ng??i bi¨ºn so?n: Ph?m Tr?n Kim Chi
- #6: Trung T?m ?¨¤o t?o M?ng M¨¢y T¨ªnh NH?T NGH? Ng??i bi¨ºn so?n: Ph?m Tr?n Kim Chi