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ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ 1
- 1. ѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ: ߧڧ ӧڧէ ѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ֧էѧӧݧ֧ ҧ ԧѧߧڧ٧ӧѧߧߧ ӧܧߧ ҧѧߧܧ ѧߧ, ߧܧڧߧڧڧ ӧ ӧ٧ѧڧާէ֧ۧӧڧ ӧ٧ѧڧާӧ٧ է էԧ. ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ڧ֧ާ ڧߧ է֧ݧڧ ߧ ӧڧէ. ֧֧ߧ ֧ߧѧݧڧ٧ѧڧ ѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ ѧѧܧ֧ ӧ٧ѧڧާէ֧ۧӧڧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧڧ ߧ ҧӧѧ ֧ߧѧݧڧ٧ӧѧߧߧާ (ѧէާڧߧڧѧڧӧߧާ) ߧߧާ. ֧ߧѧݧڧ٧ӧѧߧߧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ڧ֧ާ ֧ӧ ݧӧڧ ܧާѧߧէߧ-ѧէާڧߧڧѧڧӧߧ ܧߧާڧܧ ѧѧܧ֧ڧ٧ ԧէѧӧ֧ߧߧ ާߧݧڧ֧ ߧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ է֧ݧ. , ѧܧ ڧѧڧ ѧߧ ߧܧڧߧڧ֧ էڧ ڧݧ ߧ֧ܧݧܧ ԧէѧӧ֧ߧߧ ҧѧߧܧ ާߧا֧ӧ է֧ݧ֧ߧڧ ߧ ާ֧ѧ. ߧߧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ߧӧѧߧ ߧ ѧ٧ݧڧߧ ާѧ ҧӧ֧ߧߧ ߧ ҧѧߧܧ. ߧ ֧էݧѧԧѧ֧ ߧܧڧߧڧӧѧߧڧ ާߧا֧ӧ ҧѧߧܧ, ѧ٧ݧڧѧڧ ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧڧߧߧ ާ, ֧ڧڧܧ ֧ѧڧ .. ҧѧߧܧӧܧ է֧֧ݧߧ ֧ӧݧ֧ ߧѧէ٧, ֧ ֧ԧݧڧӧѧߧڧ ڧէڧ ֧ڧާ֧ӧ֧ߧߧ ܧߧާڧ֧ܧڧާ ާ֧էѧާ. ާ ԧ, ٧ѧӧڧڧާ էڧߧ֧ߧߧ ݧ֧ާ֧ߧ, ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ڧ֧ާ է֧ݧ ߧ էߧӧߧ֧ӧ էӧӧߧ֧ӧ. էߧӧߧ֧ӧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ߧܧڧߧڧ֧, ֧ݧ ӧէڧ ߧ֧ ҧѧߧܧ ߧѧէ ߧ էߧ ڧ֧ѧڧ֧ܧ ֧ߧ, ާ֧اէ ߧڧާ ߧ ֧ӧ֧ ѧ٧է֧ݧ֧ߧڧ ߧܧڧ ߧ֧ߧڧ էڧߧ֧ߧڧ. ѧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ҧݧ ѧѧܧ֧ߧ, ߧѧڧާ֧, էݧ ڧڧ֧ܧԧ ѧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ, ܧԧէ ѧߧѧ ֧ ߧ ֧ӧӧѧݧ ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧܧ է֧ۧӧӧѧݧ ݧܧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ, ܧ ӧݧߧݧ ӧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ߧܧڧ, ڧݧ ާڧڧߧߧ. ӧӧߧ֧ӧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ֧ӧ֧ ߧѧ֧ ӧ֧ާ ҧݧڧߧӧ ѧ ާڧ. ߧ ӧܧݧѧ֧ ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧ, ܧ ҧѧ٧֧ ֧ӧ, ӧ֧ߧڧ ӧ֧ߧ ڧ֧ާ, ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ (է֧ݧӧ) ҧѧߧܧ, ѧӧݧڧ ӧ, ߧڧاߧڧ ӧ֧ߧ. ӧ֧ާ֧ߧߧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ڧ ӧݧ֧ ߧߧ ڧ ڧ էӧ ҧݧܧ C ֧ߧѧݧߧԧ ҧѧߧܧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ. ֧ߧҧѧߧ ڧ C ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧ ԧէѧӧ ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧ (ѧߧ ڧ) ӧݧ֧ ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧܧ ѧߧ. է֧֧ էѧӧ֧ߧߧ ާ ڧۧܧ ֧է֧ѧڧ, ܧѧ ߧѧ٧ߧѧѧ֧ ֧ԧ ֧է֧էѧ֧ݧ, ֧էѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ ֧٧ڧէ֧ߧ ڧ, ߧ֧٧ѧӧڧڧ ڧݧߧڧ֧ݧߧ ѧէڧ֧ݧߧ ԧѧߧ ԧէѧӧ֧ߧߧ ӧݧѧ. ߧӧߧ ֧ԧ ٧ѧէѧ C : ?- ҧ֧֧֧ߧڧ ۧڧӧ ߧѧڧߧѧݧߧ է֧ߧ֧اߧ ֧էڧߧڧ; ?- ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧڧ է֧ߧ֧اߧԧ ҧѧ֧ߧڧ, ѧ֧ ӧѧݧߧ ߧ֧ߧڧ; ?- ٧ѧڧ ڧߧ֧֧ ܧ֧էڧ ӧܧݧѧէڧܧ ֧ ֧է֧ݧ֧ߧڧ ѧӧڧ է֧֧ݧߧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ ܧߧݧ ٧ ڧ ҧݧէ֧ߧڧ֧; ?- է֧ۧӧڧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ ܧߧާڧܧ, ٧էѧߧڧ ֧էڧߧԧ ߧܧ ѧߧ ֧ԧ ڧߧ֧ԧѧڧ ާڧӧ ܧߧާڧܧ. ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧ ڧ ֧ԧݧڧ֧ է֧֧ݧߧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ ֧ݧ ٧էѧߧڧ ҧڧ ݧӧڧ էݧ ڧ ߧܧڧߧڧӧѧߧڧ ӧߧ֧է֧ߧڧ ڧߧڧ էҧӧ֧ߧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ ܧߧܧ֧ߧڧ. ֧ܧ է֧֧ݧߧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ ֧ߧѧݧߧ ҧѧߧ ߧ ӧާ֧ڧӧѧ֧. ֧ԧݧڧڧ ܧߧݧߧ ߧܧڧ ֧ߧҧѧߧܧ ߧѧѧӧݧ֧ߧ ߧ էէ֧اѧߧڧ ѧҧڧݧߧ է֧ߧ֧اߧ-ܧ֧էڧߧ ڧ֧ާ. ֧ݧ ֧է֧ݧ֧ է ާڧӧѧߧڧ ҧѧߧܧѧާ ߧէ, ֧էߧѧ٧ߧѧ֧ߧߧ էݧ ܧڧ ӧ٧ާاߧ ҧܧ, ѧܧا ѧߧѧӧݧڧӧѧ֧ էݧ ߧڧ ܧߧާڧ֧ܧڧ ߧާѧڧӧ, ֧է ܧ: ާڧߧڧާѧݧߧ ѧ٧ާ֧ ѧӧߧԧ ܧѧڧѧݧ; ܧѧ٧ѧ֧ݧ ݧڧܧӧڧէߧ ҧѧݧѧߧ; ѧ٧ާ֧ ҧ٧ѧ֧ݧߧ ֧٧֧ӧ, ѧ٧ާ֧ѧ֧ާ ֧ߧҧѧߧܧ .. ާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ ڧ ٧էѧߧڧ ߧܧڧߧڧӧѧߧڧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ ߧӧӧѧ֧ ߧ ѧܧߧ ? ҧѧߧܧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ է֧֧ݧߧ ?. ӧ֧ӧڧ ڧ ٧ѧܧߧ ҧѧߧܧ ڧ է֧ۧӧ ܧѧ ߧڧӧ֧ѧݧߧ ܧ֧էڧߧ ֧اէ֧ߧڧ, ֧ ӧ֧ѧ ڧܧڧ ܧ ֧ѧڧ ߧ ڧߧѧߧӧ ߧܧ. ڧ ֧ѧڧ ߧ ֧էѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ ѧ٧ݧڧߧ ӧڧէѧ ܧѧ ܧ֧էڧ, ܧܧ-էѧا ѧߧ֧ߧڧ ֧ߧߧ ҧާѧ, ڧߧѧߧߧ ӧѧݧ, ڧӧݧ֧֧ߧڧ ֧է ӧ ӧܧݧѧէ, ֧ӧݧ֧ߧڧ ѧ֧, ӧէѧ ԧѧѧߧڧ, ڧ֧ݧ ڧߧ ҧ٧ѧ֧ݧ, ֧էߧڧ֧ܧڧ էӧ֧ڧ֧ݧߧ ֧ѧڧ . . ѧߧܧѧ ٧ѧ֧ѧ֧ ֧ӧݧ է֧֧ݧߧ ֧ ާѧ֧ڧѧݧߧԧ ڧ٧ӧէӧ, ԧӧݧ ާѧ֧ڧѧݧߧާ ֧ߧߧާ, ӧ֧ ӧڧէ ѧӧѧߧڧ.
- 2. ѧ էԧڧ ѧߧѧ, ҧѧߧܧ ߧ ӧ֧ѧ ҧ٧ѧ֧ݧӧѧ ԧէѧӧ, ԧէѧӧ C ҧ٧ѧ֧ݧӧѧ ҧѧߧܧ, ܧާ ݧѧ֧, ֧էާ֧ߧߧ ٧ѧܧߧէѧ֧ݧӧ. ѧߧܧ ڧ ާԧ ٧էѧӧѧ ߧ ߧӧ ݧҧ ާ ҧӧ֧ߧߧ: ѧߧ, ܧݧݧ֧ܧڧӧߧ, ѧܧڧߧ֧ߧ, ާ֧ѧߧߧ, ԧէѧӧ֧ߧߧ. ݧ ާڧӧѧߧڧ ѧӧߧ ܧѧڧѧݧ ڧۧܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ էܧѧ֧ ڧӧݧ֧֧ߧڧ ڧߧѧߧߧ ڧߧӧ֧ڧڧ. ѧܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ ާԧ ҧ ӧާ֧ߧާ (ڧ ѧӧߧ ܧѧڧѧ ާڧ֧ ٧ ֧ ֧է ֧٧ڧէ֧ߧ ߧ֧֧٧ڧէ֧ߧ) ڧߧѧߧߧާ (ѧӧߧ ܧѧڧѧ ާڧ֧ ڧܧݧڧ֧ݧߧ ٧ ֧ ֧է ߧ֧֧٧ڧէ֧ߧ). ҧ ާڧӧѧߧڧ ѧӧߧԧ ܧѧڧѧݧ ҧѧߧܧ էѧ٧է֧ݧ ߧ ѧܧڧߧ֧ߧ (ܧԧ ٧ѧܧԧ ڧ) ѧ֧ӧ. ݧ֧է֧ ާ֧ڧ, էݧ ߧߧ֧ߧ֧ԧ ѧ ѧѧܧ֧ߧ ֧ҧѧ٧ӧѧߧڧ ѧ֧ӧ ҧѧߧܧ ѧܧڧߧ֧ߧ ٧էѧߧڧ ߧӧ ҧѧߧܧ ާ ѧܧڧߧ֧ߧ ҧ֧. ֧ݧ ֧ѧڧӧߧԧ ܧ֧էڧߧ-ѧ֧ߧԧ ҧݧاڧӧѧߧڧ ܧݧڧ֧ߧ, ֧ڧڧѧݧߧ էѧݧ֧ߧߧ ާ֧ ѧݧا֧ߧڧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧԧ ҧѧߧܧ, ާا֧ ԧѧߧڧ٧ӧӧѧ ڧݧڧѧݧ ֧էѧӧڧ֧ݧӧ. ڧݧڧѧݧ ҧѧߧܧ C ҧҧݧ֧ߧߧ ܧߧ էѧ٧է֧ݧ֧ߧڧ, ѧݧا֧ߧߧ ӧߧ ާ֧ ֧ԧ ߧѧاէ֧ߧڧ ֧ӧݧڧ ӧ ڧݧ ѧ ֧ԧ ߧܧڧ. ڧݧڧѧ ߧ ӧݧ֧ ڧէڧ֧ܧڧ ݧڧ. ٧ѧܧݧѧ֧ էԧӧ ӧ֧է֧ ڧߧ ٧ۧӧ֧ߧߧ է֧֧ݧߧ ڧާ֧ߧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧԧ ҧѧߧܧ, ֧ԧ ٧էѧӧ֧ԧ. ߧӧߧ ֧ݧ է֧֧ݧߧ ֧էѧӧڧ֧ݧ ҧѧߧܧ ӧݧ֧ ֧էѧӧݧ֧ߧڧ ֧ԧ ڧߧ֧֧, ֧ӧݧ֧ߧڧ ٧ѧڧ, ڧ٧֧ߧڧ ߧܧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ݧ ߧ ֧է֧ݧ֧ߧߧ ֧ڧڧ. ֧էѧӧڧ֧ݧӧ ߧ ӧݧ ڧէڧ֧ܧڧާ ݧڧѧާ ߧ ڧާ֧ ѧӧ ֧ӧݧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ֧ѧڧ. ӧ֧ާ֧ߧߧ ߧڧ ڧۧܧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ ڧ֧ާ ݧ֧էߧڧ ԧէ ڧۧܧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ڧߧ֧ߧڧӧߧ ѧ٧ӧڧӧѧ֧, ѧ٧ӧڧڧ ߧѧާ֧ڧݧڧ ݧاڧ֧ݧߧ ֧ߧէ֧ߧڧ. ֧էڧߧ ԧѧߧڧ٧ѧڧ ѧݧ ֧ާڧ ߧѧڧҧݧ֧ ٧ѧߧ, ܧ ֧֧ ܧݧڧ֧ߧѧާ. ߧ֧է ֧֧էӧ ҧڧ٧ߧ֧-ާէ֧ݧ, ߧӧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ֧ߧݧԧڧ (ܧݧڧ֧ߧ-ҧѧߧ, ڧ֧ާ է֧ߧ֧اߧ ֧֧ӧէ, է֧ҧ֧ӧ ܧ֧էڧߧ ܧѧ ..), ѧ٧ݧڧߧ ӧڧէ ܧ֧էڧӧѧߧڧ (֧ҧڧ֧ݧܧ, ڧ֧ߧ է.). ֧ ߧ ާ֧ߧ֧, ӧ֧ ܧѧ٧ѧ֧ݧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ڧ ٧ߧѧڧ֧ݧߧ ѧ֧ ѧ٧ӧڧ ѧ. ֧ާ ߧ ӧܧڧ , ҧ֧ ӧէѧӧѧ֧ާ ܧ֧էڧ ߧ ӧ֧ӧ֧ ٧ѧէѧѧ ܧߧާڧ֧ܧԧ , ڧ ֧֧ ѧߧ. ܧ ڧߧڧܧ ڧߧѧߧڧӧѧߧڧ ܧѧڧѧݧӧݧا֧ߧڧ ڧۧܧڧ ֧էڧڧ էݧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ܧ֧էڧ ѧ֧ ѧӧߧ֧ߧڧ ѧ٧ӧڧާ ѧߧѧާ ߧ֧٧ߧѧڧ֧ݧߧ C ӧ֧ԧ 8-10 % ( C 40 %, ֧էߧ֧ C 42-45 %, ߧڧ C 65 %). ݧѧ ѧ ߧѧ֧ݧ֧ߧڧ ߧ ӧܧݧ֧ߧ ڧ֧ާ ҧѧߧܧӧܧԧ ҧݧاڧӧѧߧڧ. էѧߧߧ ѧڧڧܧ, ڧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ֧ ڧާ֧ ݧܧ 25 % ڧ, ӧ֧ާ ܧѧ ٧ѧѧէߧ֧ӧ֧ۧܧڧ ѧߧѧ C ӧ ӧ٧ݧ ߧѧ֧ݧ֧ߧڧ. ֧ߧ 10 % ߧѧ֧ݧ֧ߧڧ ݧ٧ ݧѧڧܧӧާ ܧѧѧާ, ܧԧէ ѧ٧ӧڧ ѧߧѧ ߧ ܧѧاէԧ اڧ֧ݧ ڧէڧ 1-2 ܧѧ. ӧݧ֧ ӧ ߧѧ֧ߧڧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧާ ݧԧѧާ ֧ԧڧߧ, ާ ܧѧ ֧ҧڧ֧ݧܧ ܧ֧էڧӧѧߧڧ, ڧ֧ܧ, ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ܧѧ ݧߧ ݧܧ ܧߧ ԧէѧ. ֧է ڧڧ ߧڧ٧ܧԧ ӧߧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ ڧ֧ާ ܧߧާڧѧާ ߧѧ٧ӧѧ ݧ֧էڧ: 1. ݧ֧էӧڧ ԧ, ܧߧާڧ֧ܧڧ ڧ էէ֧اڧӧѧ֧ ԧݧѧӧߧ ҧѧ٧ ٧ ֧ ߧ֧ԧ֧ӧԧ ܧ, ԧէѧӧ ߧ է֧ݧ֧ էݧاߧ ӧߧڧާѧߧڧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ ֧. ڧ ߧ ާݧڧӧѧߧ ֧ܧѧ ާէ֧ݧ ֧ߧڧ ߧ֧ҧէڧާ ԧէѧӧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ ڧ֧ާ, ߧ ٧էѧߧ ߧ֧ҧէڧާ ݧӧڧ էݧ ֧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ. 2. ڧۧܧѧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧѧ ڧ֧ާ ߧ ӧݧ֧ ڧߧӧ֧ڧڧߧߧ ڧӧݧ֧ܧѧ֧ݧߧ ֧, ֧ ܧѧڧѧݧڧ٧ѧڧ ߧѧէڧ ߧ ߧ֧էڧާ ߧڧ٧ܧ ӧߧ. 3. ڧ٧ܧڧ ӧ֧ߧ ާߧ֧ڧ٧ѧڧ ܧߧާڧܧ , ާ٧ڧ ֧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ ѧ٧ӧڧڧ ѧߧ ֧ݧ. 4. ֧էѧߧѧ ѧ٧ӧڧ ڧߧѧܧ ܧѧ٧ѧߧڧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧڧ ݧ. 5. ߧѧڧ֧ݧߧ է֧ݧߧ ӧ֧ ߧѧݧڧߧ-է֧ߧ֧اߧԧ ҧѧ֧ߧڧ ڧߧѧߧӧ ܧ ԧէѧӧ, ܧ է ӧߧ ҧѧߧܧӧܧ ڧ֧ާ. 6. ӧڧ ѧէ֧ܧӧѧߧ ٧ѧڧ ߧ ԧէѧӧ ܧާާ֧֧ܧڧ ҧѧߧܧ, ܧ ӧݧ ֧ߧѧݧߧ ݧ֧ާ֧ߧ ӧ֧ ܧ֧էڧߧ ڧ֧ާ ѧߧ ..
- 3. ڧ֧ѧ: 1. ѧӧڧ . ?ѧߧܧӧܧ է֧ݧ?, 2006 . 2. ߧ . ?ѧߧܧڧ٧ѧڧ ڧ?, 2008 . 3. ѧӧӧ . ?֧ߧԧ. ֧էڧ. ѧߧܧ?, 2007 .