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Natural Sciences
Grade 7
Term 1: Life and Living
Biodiversity
(PPT 1)
Topic 2
Biodiversity
Classification of Living Organisms
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Classification systems
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
 We classify objects when we group them
with similar objects.
 This makes it easier for us to make sense
of the world around us.
 We group things all the time:
for example, kitchen utensils are grouped
into cutlery, plates, bowls and pots.
Classification of Living Organisms
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
 Biologists sort living organisms into groups
to make it easier to study them.
 Grouping of living organisms is called
biological classification.
 Living organisms are divided into five main
groups called KINGDOMS.
 These are the bacteria, protists, fungi,
plants and animals.
Biodiversity on Earth
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Each Kingdom is very large and it contains
many different types of organisms.
1200000
Animals
290000
Plants
66000
Fungi 150000
Protists
4000
Bacteria
Meet Carl Linnaeus
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Who was he?
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
 Famous for his work in Taxonomy:
the science of identifying, naming
and classifying organisms (plants,
animals, bacteria, fungi, etc.).
 He was born in 1707 in R奪shult,
Sweden.
 He was the eldest of five children.
 His father, Nils, was a minister and
a keen gardener.
Seven Level Classification System
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
He used seven groups or taxonomic levels
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
The broadest level
The most specific level
Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller
groups.
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Kingdom
Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller
groups.
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Kingdom
Phylum Phylum
Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller
groups.
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Kingdom
Phylum
Class Class
Phylum
Class Class
Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller
groups
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family Family
Class
Family Family
Phylum
Class
Family Family
Class
Family Family
Each Family can further be divided into
smaller groups
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Family
Order Order
Each Family can further be divided into smaller
groups
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Family
Order
Genus Genus
Order
Genus Genus
Each Family can further be divided into
smaller groups
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Family
Order
Genus
Species Species
Genus
Species Species
Order
Genus
Species Species
Genus
Species Species
Classification
of the cats
and dogs
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
Classification
of the cats
and dogs
Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2

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1-Gr-7kingdom monera protista animalia-.pptx

  • 1. Natural Sciences Grade 7 Term 1: Life and Living Biodiversity (PPT 1)
  • 2. Topic 2 Biodiversity Classification of Living Organisms Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
  • 3. Classification systems Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 We classify objects when we group them with similar objects. This makes it easier for us to make sense of the world around us. We group things all the time: for example, kitchen utensils are grouped into cutlery, plates, bowls and pots.
  • 4. Classification of Living Organisms Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Biologists sort living organisms into groups to make it easier to study them. Grouping of living organisms is called biological classification. Living organisms are divided into five main groups called KINGDOMS. These are the bacteria, protists, fungi, plants and animals.
  • 5. Biodiversity on Earth Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Each Kingdom is very large and it contains many different types of organisms. 1200000 Animals 290000 Plants 66000 Fungi 150000 Protists 4000 Bacteria
  • 6. Meet Carl Linnaeus Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
  • 7. Who was he? Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Famous for his work in Taxonomy: the science of identifying, naming and classifying organisms (plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, etc.). He was born in 1707 in R奪shult, Sweden. He was the eldest of five children. His father, Nils, was a minister and a keen gardener.
  • 8. Seven Level Classification System Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 He used seven groups or taxonomic levels Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species The broadest level The most specific level
  • 9. Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller groups. Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Kingdom
  • 10. Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller groups. Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Kingdom Phylum Phylum
  • 11. Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller groups. Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Kingdom Phylum Class Class Phylum Class Class
  • 12. Each Kingdom can be divided into smaller groups Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Kingdom Phylum Class Family Family Class Family Family Phylum Class Family Family Class Family Family
  • 13. Each Family can further be divided into smaller groups Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Family Order Order
  • 14. Each Family can further be divided into smaller groups Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Family Order Genus Genus Order Genus Genus
  • 15. Each Family can further be divided into smaller groups Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2 Family Order Genus Species Species Genus Species Species Order Genus Species Species Genus Species Species
  • 16. Classification of the cats and dogs Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2
  • 17. Classification of the cats and dogs Gr 7 Natural Sciences - Term 1, Topic 2

Editor's Notes

  • #5: This pie chart shows the number of different animal species in each of the Kingdoms.
  • #9: http://space-facts.com/earth/
  • #10: /