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Codes and Standards
in Industrial Arts
Services
TLE - Quarter 4
Week 2
1. Discuss the basic concepts of the building code,
electrical code, electronics code, traffic, and road
signs.
2. Explain the importance of following the set
codes and standards for industrial arts services.
Learning Objectives:
Topics:
National Building
Code of the
Philippines or
Republic Act No 6451
(residential
construction)
Philippine
Electrical Code
(Residential
Wiring)
Philippine
Electronics
Code
Traffic and
road signs
National Building Code of the
Philippines or Republic Act No
6451 (residential construction)
What is the National
Building Code of the
Philippines all about?
It is a set of rules that govern
construction and renovation
projects
It establishes minimum
standards for design,
construction, materials, and
more.
PURPOSE OF NBCP:
Safeguard life, health, property, and
public welfare
Promote sound environmental
management
Ensure uniform standards for
building design, construction, and
maintenance
Philippine Electrical Code
(Residential Wiring)
a set of standards and regulations that
govern the safe and proper installation,
operation, and maintenance of electrical
systems in the Philippines.
Philippine Electrical Code (Residential
Wiring)
It provides guidelines for
electrical design, wiring,
equipment selection,
grounding, protection, and
other related aspects to ensure
electrical safety and efficiency.
OBJECTIVES:
Safe use of electricity
Adequacy
The use of PEC is mandated
by R.A. 7920 (formerly R.A.
184), also known as the
New Electrical Engineering
Law.
• P.D. 1096 – National Building Code
• P.D. 1185 – Fire Code of the Philippines
• Structural Code R.A. 7920 – is an act providing
for a more responsive and comprehensive
regulation for the practice, licensing and
registration of electrical engineers and
electricians.
Who implements
the PEC?
Government Authorities who implement PEC
• Office of the Building Official
• Office of the City Electrician (City Electrical
Supervising Engineer)
• Office of the Municipal Electrician (Municipal
Electrical Supervising Engineer)
• Regional Office of the DOLE
Philippine Electronics Code
PURPOSE OF RULES
Application of the rules will establish an
acceptable level of protection for electronics
and communication devices, equipment,
and plant from damages due to electrical
and/or physical hazards.
Communication systems are subject to electrical
hazards from exposure to lightning and power
systems and unless adequate protection measures
are employed, such exposures may result in loss of
life, service interruptions and excessive maintenance
expense.
OBJECTIVE
a) to minimize, as far as practicable,
electrical hazards to persons engaged in
construction, operation, maintenance or
use of communication systems
A. The primary considerations of electrical
protection are:
b) to reduce, as far as practicable
damage to equipment and plant
c) to eliminate, as far as practicable, any
fire hazard resulting from the operation of
communication systems
d) to minimize, as far as practicable,
acoustic shock hazards to anyone
using communication services.
Who can implement the
Philippine Electronic Code?
Department of Interior and Local Government
(DILG), Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH)
Department of Information and
Communications Technology (DICT)
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
Traffic and road signs
ACTIVITY
Guess the
picture
No Parking
Pedestrian
U-turn
No smoking
Traffic light ahead
Road Traffic Signs
and Symbols
Road traffic signs and symbols
serve as visual indicators
intended to direct drivers and
pedestrians safely to their
destinations.
These markers provide directions,
warnings, or instructions that
both drivers and pedestrians
must heed while on public roads.
Regulatory Signs
Warning Signs
Guide / Informative
Signs
Signs on Expressway
Traffic Instruction
Signs
Hazard Markers
• Priority Signs
• Directional Signs
• Prohibitive / Restrictive
Signs
• Speed Signs
• Parking and Stopping Signs
• Miscellaneous Signs
Regulatory
Signs
Examples:
• Horizontal Signs
• Intersection Signs
• Advance Warning / Traffic
Control Device Signs
• Road Width Signs
• Road Obstacle Signs
• Pedestrian Signs
• Railway Level Crossing Signs
• Supplementary Signs
• Other Warning Signs
Warning
Signs
Examples:
• Signs
• Advance Direction Signs
• Intersection Direction Signs
• Reassurance Direction Signs
• Fingerboard and Direction
Signs
Guide /
Informative
Signs
• Street Names Signs
• Town Names and Geographical
Feature Signs
• Service Signs
• Tourist Information and Tourist
Destination Signs
Guide /
Informative
Signs
• Route Markers
• Asian Highway Route Marker
Guide /
Informative
Signs
Examples:
• Expressway Approach Signs
• Expressway Information Signs
• Advance Exit Signs
• Expressway Exit Direction Signs
Signs on
Expressway
• Expressway Service Signs
• Start and End of Expressway
Signs
• Toll Signs
• Expressway Traffic Instruction
and Regulatory Signs
Signs on
Expressway
Examples:
• Supplementary
Signs
• Movement
Instructions Signs
Traffic
Instruction
Signs
Examples:
Hazard
Markers
ACTIVITY
Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
Direction: Complete the table by
identifying the traffic sign/symbol or
drawing it.
Traffic Road Signs or Symbols What Do They Mean?
Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
Traffic Road Signs or Symbols What Do They Mean?
Stop
No Parking
Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
Traffic Road Signs or Symbols What Do They Mean?
Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
Assessment
1. What government policy or law states that
purpose of this Code is to provide for all buildings
and structures, a framework of minimum standards
and requirements to regulate and control their
location, site, design, quality of materials,
construction, use, occupancy, and maintenance?
a. Fire Code of the Philippines
b. National Building Code
c. Philippine Electrical Code
d. Philippine Electronics Code
2. Which government agency imposes the
requirement of learning the traffic rules, signs, and
symbols to acquire a driver’s license?
a. Bureau of Fire Protection
b. Department of Interior and Local Government
c. Department of Public Works and Highways
d. Land Transportation Office
3. Which among the following is a group of minimum
requirements for a Building Permit?
a. Sanitation, Roof, Electrical Requirements,
Ventilation
b. Cleanliness, Building, Mechanical Inspection,
Foundation
c. Floor, Entrance and Exit, Air, History
d. Light and Ventilation, Post, Type of Persons
Occupying, Address
4. The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) covers
electrical protection measures against:
a. effects of lightning.
b. accidental contact with power lines.
c. voltages/ electromagnetically /electrostatically
induced into communication circuits by normal or
fault currents in parallel runs of power lines.
d. all of the above
5. Identify this warning sign:
a. Asian Highway Marker
b. Intersection
c. No left turn
d. Service Sign
Let’s Check
1. B.
2. D.
3. A.
4. D.
5. B.
References:
Chan, Joselito Guianan M. P. (n.d.). The National Building Code of The Philippines.
Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. https://chanrobles.com/republicactno6541.htm
Dokumen.tips. (n.d.). The Philippine Electronics Code Volume 1 (safety). (PDF).
https://dokumen.tips/documents/the-philippine-electronics-code-volume-1-
safety.html
Electrician Philippines. (n.d.). Philippine Electrical Code Summary.
https://electricianphilippines.com/philippine-electrical-code-summary/
LTO Portal PH. (2023). List of LTO traffic signs and symbols in the Philippines.
https://ltoportal.ph/lto-traffic-signs-symbols-philippines/
References:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. (n.d.-b). Republic acts.
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/section/republic-acts/
Pangonilo, V. (2023). Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) – A Primer. Filipino Engineer Blog.
https://filipinoengineer.com/blog/2023/06/philippine-electrical-code-pec-a-
primer.html
Shaili. (2022). The 3 little pigs story for children with moral. Firstcry Intelli Education.
https://www.firstcry.com/intelli/articles/story-of-the-three-pigs-with-moral-for-kids/
The Course Hero. (n.d.). ECE 204 - Unit 6 - Philippine Electronics Code.pdf.
https://www.coursehero.com/file/168198369/ECE-204-Unit-6-Philippine-Electronics-
Codepdf/
References:
UNDRR. (2007). Hazard. https://www.undrr.org/terminology/hazard
Wikimedia Foundation. (2024, January 29). Road signs in the Philippines. Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_the_Philippines
Talisayon, N. (2024) Lesson Exemplar for TLE Grade 7 Quarter 4: Lesson 2 (Week 2) SY
2024-2025

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TLE 7 - 2nd Topic - Codes and Standards in Industrial Arts Services.pptx

  • 1. Codes and Standards in Industrial Arts Services TLE - Quarter 4 Week 2
  • 2. 1. Discuss the basic concepts of the building code, electrical code, electronics code, traffic, and road signs. 2. Explain the importance of following the set codes and standards for industrial arts services. Learning Objectives:
  • 3. Topics: National Building Code of the Philippines or Republic Act No 6451 (residential construction) Philippine Electrical Code (Residential Wiring) Philippine Electronics Code Traffic and road signs
  • 4. National Building Code of the Philippines or Republic Act No 6451 (residential construction)
  • 5. What is the National Building Code of the Philippines all about?
  • 6. It is a set of rules that govern construction and renovation projects It establishes minimum standards for design, construction, materials, and more.
  • 7. PURPOSE OF NBCP: Safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare Promote sound environmental management Ensure uniform standards for building design, construction, and maintenance
  • 9. a set of standards and regulations that govern the safe and proper installation, operation, and maintenance of electrical systems in the Philippines. Philippine Electrical Code (Residential Wiring)
  • 10. It provides guidelines for electrical design, wiring, equipment selection, grounding, protection, and other related aspects to ensure electrical safety and efficiency.
  • 11. OBJECTIVES: Safe use of electricity Adequacy
  • 12. The use of PEC is mandated by R.A. 7920 (formerly R.A. 184), also known as the New Electrical Engineering Law.
  • 13. • P.D. 1096 – National Building Code • P.D. 1185 – Fire Code of the Philippines • Structural Code R.A. 7920 – is an act providing for a more responsive and comprehensive regulation for the practice, licensing and registration of electrical engineers and electricians.
  • 15. Government Authorities who implement PEC • Office of the Building Official • Office of the City Electrician (City Electrical Supervising Engineer) • Office of the Municipal Electrician (Municipal Electrical Supervising Engineer) • Regional Office of the DOLE
  • 17. PURPOSE OF RULES Application of the rules will establish an acceptable level of protection for electronics and communication devices, equipment, and plant from damages due to electrical and/or physical hazards.
  • 18. Communication systems are subject to electrical hazards from exposure to lightning and power systems and unless adequate protection measures are employed, such exposures may result in loss of life, service interruptions and excessive maintenance expense. OBJECTIVE
  • 19. a) to minimize, as far as practicable, electrical hazards to persons engaged in construction, operation, maintenance or use of communication systems A. The primary considerations of electrical protection are:
  • 20. b) to reduce, as far as practicable damage to equipment and plant c) to eliminate, as far as practicable, any fire hazard resulting from the operation of communication systems
  • 21. d) to minimize, as far as practicable, acoustic shock hazards to anyone using communication services.
  • 22. Who can implement the Philippine Electronic Code?
  • 23. Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
  • 33. Road traffic signs and symbols serve as visual indicators intended to direct drivers and pedestrians safely to their destinations.
  • 34. These markers provide directions, warnings, or instructions that both drivers and pedestrians must heed while on public roads.
  • 35. Regulatory Signs Warning Signs Guide / Informative Signs Signs on Expressway Traffic Instruction Signs Hazard Markers
  • 36. • Priority Signs • Directional Signs • Prohibitive / Restrictive Signs • Speed Signs • Parking and Stopping Signs • Miscellaneous Signs Regulatory Signs
  • 38. • Horizontal Signs • Intersection Signs • Advance Warning / Traffic Control Device Signs • Road Width Signs • Road Obstacle Signs • Pedestrian Signs • Railway Level Crossing Signs • Supplementary Signs • Other Warning Signs Warning Signs
  • 40. • Signs • Advance Direction Signs • Intersection Direction Signs • Reassurance Direction Signs • Fingerboard and Direction Signs Guide / Informative Signs
  • 41. • Street Names Signs • Town Names and Geographical Feature Signs • Service Signs • Tourist Information and Tourist Destination Signs Guide / Informative Signs
  • 42. • Route Markers • Asian Highway Route Marker Guide / Informative Signs
  • 44. • Expressway Approach Signs • Expressway Information Signs • Advance Exit Signs • Expressway Exit Direction Signs Signs on Expressway
  • 45. • Expressway Service Signs • Start and End of Expressway Signs • Toll Signs • Expressway Traffic Instruction and Regulatory Signs Signs on Expressway
  • 51. Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign! Direction: Complete the table by identifying the traffic sign/symbol or drawing it.
  • 52. Traffic Road Signs or Symbols What Do They Mean? Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
  • 53. Traffic Road Signs or Symbols What Do They Mean? Stop No Parking Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
  • 54. Traffic Road Signs or Symbols What Do They Mean? Lesson Activity: It’s A Sign!
  • 56. 1. What government policy or law states that purpose of this Code is to provide for all buildings and structures, a framework of minimum standards and requirements to regulate and control their location, site, design, quality of materials, construction, use, occupancy, and maintenance? a. Fire Code of the Philippines b. National Building Code c. Philippine Electrical Code d. Philippine Electronics Code
  • 57. 2. Which government agency imposes the requirement of learning the traffic rules, signs, and symbols to acquire a driver’s license? a. Bureau of Fire Protection b. Department of Interior and Local Government c. Department of Public Works and Highways d. Land Transportation Office
  • 58. 3. Which among the following is a group of minimum requirements for a Building Permit? a. Sanitation, Roof, Electrical Requirements, Ventilation b. Cleanliness, Building, Mechanical Inspection, Foundation c. Floor, Entrance and Exit, Air, History d. Light and Ventilation, Post, Type of Persons Occupying, Address
  • 59. 4. The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) covers electrical protection measures against: a. effects of lightning. b. accidental contact with power lines. c. voltages/ electromagnetically /electrostatically induced into communication circuits by normal or fault currents in parallel runs of power lines. d. all of the above
  • 60. 5. Identify this warning sign: a. Asian Highway Marker b. Intersection c. No left turn d. Service Sign
  • 62. 1. B. 2. D. 3. A. 4. D. 5. B.
  • 63. References: Chan, Joselito Guianan M. P. (n.d.). The National Building Code of The Philippines. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. https://chanrobles.com/republicactno6541.htm Dokumen.tips. (n.d.). The Philippine Electronics Code Volume 1 (safety). (PDF). https://dokumen.tips/documents/the-philippine-electronics-code-volume-1- safety.html Electrician Philippines. (n.d.). Philippine Electrical Code Summary. https://electricianphilippines.com/philippine-electrical-code-summary/ LTO Portal PH. (2023). List of LTO traffic signs and symbols in the Philippines. https://ltoportal.ph/lto-traffic-signs-symbols-philippines/
  • 64. References: Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. (n.d.-b). Republic acts. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/section/republic-acts/ Pangonilo, V. (2023). Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) – A Primer. Filipino Engineer Blog. https://filipinoengineer.com/blog/2023/06/philippine-electrical-code-pec-a- primer.html Shaili. (2022). The 3 little pigs story for children with moral. Firstcry Intelli Education. https://www.firstcry.com/intelli/articles/story-of-the-three-pigs-with-moral-for-kids/ The Course Hero. (n.d.). ECE 204 - Unit 6 - Philippine Electronics Code.pdf. https://www.coursehero.com/file/168198369/ECE-204-Unit-6-Philippine-Electronics- Codepdf/
  • 65. References: UNDRR. (2007). Hazard. https://www.undrr.org/terminology/hazard Wikimedia Foundation. (2024, January 29). Road signs in the Philippines. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_the_Philippines Talisayon, N. (2024) Lesson Exemplar for TLE Grade 7 Quarter 4: Lesson 2 (Week 2) SY 2024-2025