- The document provides an introduction to Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It discusses that Homer was likely a Greek poet from around 750-700 BCE and is credited as the author of these two seminal works of ancient Greek literature.
- It summarizes The Odyssey as focusing on the 10-year journey home of Odysseus, King of Ithaca, after the fall of Troy. The epic poem follows his adventures and troubles faced on his voyage back to Ithaca.
- The summary outlines the main characters in The Odyssey including Odysseus, his wife Penelope, their son Telemachus, and gods that help or hinder Odysseus like Athena and Poseidon
The document summarizes the mythology surrounding the Trojan War. It describes how the war began when Paris judged Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was rewarded with Helen, who was already married. This led the Greeks to launch an attack on Troy to retrieve Helen. After many battles and strategies employed by heroes on both sides like Achilles, Odysseus, and Hector, the Greeks were finally able to defeat Troy by hiding soldiers inside a large wooden horse.
The Trojan War began around 1260 BC over control of a trade route but ancient mythology states it began when Paris chose Aphrodite and was given Helen, the beautiful wife of Menelaus, sparking the Greeks to unite and launch a campaign to retrieve her. After nearly 10 years of battle, the Greeks devised a plan to hide soldiers in a large wooden horse and sneak them into Troy, allowing them to open the gates and help the Greeks defeat the Trojans and end the long conflict.
Antinous was one of Penelope's suitors who disrespected Odysseus and attempted to kill Telemachus. He was the first suitor slain by Odysseus.
The goddess Aphrodite was known for her beauty and granted Paris protection in exchange for choosing her the most beautiful. She had a festival called the Aphrodisia celebrated in Greece.
Calypso, a sea nymph, imprisoned Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years in an attempt to make him her immortal husband. She reluctantly freed him when ordered by Zeus.
The document provides an overview of ancient Greek civilization from approximately 3000-332 BCE. It discusses the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures, including art, architecture, and mythology. It also describes the rise of the Greek city-states and their unification against the Persians in the 5th century BCE. Key figures mentioned include Homer, whose epics defined Greek mythology, and landmarks such as the Parthenon and Temple of Zeus.
The document provides background information on Homer's epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It discusses that Homer, a Greek poet from around 900-801 BCE, wrote about events in the Trojan War in The Iliad and the journey of Odysseus returning home after the war in The Odyssey. It also provides context around the war itself, describing how Paris's abduction of Helen launched the Greeks' attack on Troy that lasted 10 years and ended when Odysseus devised the plan to hide Greek soldiers inside the Trojan Horse.
The document provides background information on The Odyssey, an epic poem attributed to Homer. It describes epic poems and some key elements of The Odyssey's plot. Specifically, it discusses Odysseus's encounter with the cyclops Polyphemus over three days, where Odysseus and his men take refuge in Polyphemus's cave but are trapped, and Odysseus devises a plan to blind Polyphemus with a wooden stake and escape with his men by hiding under sheep.
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
1) Achilles was the son of the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis. As a child, Thetis tried to make Achilles immortal by dipping him in the River Styx, but he was left mortal where she held him by the heel.
2) As a young man, Achilles was disguised as a girl to avoid going to the Trojan War, but was found out by Odysseus and went to fight at Troy.
3) At Troy, Achilles proved to be an undefeatable warrior but withdrew from battle after a dispute over war spoils. He later returned and killed Hector in revenge for Patroclus's death, though he was ultimately killed by
Today we reflect on a summary of the Iliad by Homer.
We cannot truly understand the culture of the ancient Greeks, and Greek philosophy, culture and history, not to mention the Western philosophical tradition, without becoming familiar with Homers works, the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Why is the RAGE of Achilles the first word of the saga? Why did Achilles choose to boycott the battles when his concubine Briseis was taken away from him?
How does the Iliad celebrate both the glory and the futility of war?
What role did concubines play both in ancient warfare and in ancient warrior cultures?
How similar were the warrior cultures of ancient Greece and the American Indians?
For more interesting videos, please click to subscribe to our YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@ReflectionsMPH/?sub_confirmation=1
Shortcut: https://www.youtube.com/@ReflectionsMPH
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/6C5znDxvpQ8
息 Copyright 2023
This blog includes footnotes and Amazon book links:
https://seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/summary-of-homers-iliad-warrior-culture-of-ancient-greece/
We also reflect on:
Role of slaves and concubines in a warrior culture.
How Paris started he war when he kidnapped Helen of Troy from King Menelaus.
How the priest Chryses asked Apollo to send a plague on the Greeks, or Achaeans, when Agamemnon, brother of Menelaus, refused to return to him his daughter Chryseis, who had been forced to be concubine.
How Achilles withdrew from battle after Agamemnon, brother of Menelaus, confiscated his concubine Briseis.
Concubines in the Old Testament laws, and the interpretation by the rabbi Rambam.
The fate of the Trojans Hector, his wife Andromache, and his son Astyanax.
The fate that Achilles mother, the goddess Thetis, reveals to him.
The death of Patroclus, best friend of Achilles.
How King Priam bravely sought the body of Hector in the Greek camp.
How the Odyssey describes the Trojan Horse.
How Odysseus was held hostage by the goddess Calypso.
How Odysseus finally returned home to his wife Penelope, with help from the goddess Athena.
Lectures by Professor Elizabeth Vandiver, and the Tales of the Northwest.
Zeus devised the Trojan War to reduce overpopulation in Greece. The war was sparked when Paris awarded a golden apple to Aphrodite, who then helped Paris kidnap Helen, the beautiful wife of Menelaus. The Greeks banded together led by Agamemnon to retrieve Helen. During the war, Achilles refused to fight after a quarrel with Agamemnon, weakening the Greeks. After his friend Patroclus was killed by Hector, Achilles rejoined the war and killed Hector in revenge. Through trickery involving a large hollow wooden horse, the Greeks were finally able to enter Troy and defeat the Trojans, ending the long war.
1) The goddess Thetis was prophesied to bear a son greater than his father, so Zeus arranged for her to marry the mortal Peleus. They had a son, Achilles, who was fated to die at Troy.
2) Paris, prince of Troy, was chosen to judge a beauty contest between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. He chose Aphrodite, who rewarded him with Helen, wife of Menelaus. Paris took Helen to Troy, starting the Trojan War.
3) Agamemnon led the Greeks to retrieve Helen. However, to appease Artemis and get winds to sail, he sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia
The document provides background on the Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes key events in the first five books of the poem, including Telemachus seeking news of his father Odysseus, who has been missing for 20 years since the Trojan War. Telemachus learns from Nestor and Menelaus that Odysseus survived the war but his fate since is unknown. The suitors back on Ithaca plot to kill Telemachus upon his return. Meanwhile, the goddess Athena convinces Zeus to have Calypso release Odysseus from her island at long last.
This document provides an introduction and background to Homer's epic poem "The Odyssey". It summarizes the first 5 books of the poem, which describe Telemachus seeking news of his father Odysseus after the Trojan War. Telemachus learns that Odysseus survived but is stranded on an island under the control of the nymph Calypso. The goddess Athena convinces Zeus to free Odysseus from Calypso so he can return home to Ithaca.
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It describes the key events, including Achilles' death at the hands of Paris, the battle over Achilles' armor between Ajax and Odysseus, the deaths of Ajax and Achilles, the Greeks' retrieval of the bow and arrows of Hercules, the Greeks' plan to hide inside the Trojan Horse, and finally the sacking of Troy which resulted in the destruction of the city.
The document provides an introduction to Greek mythology, including key events and figures. It discusses how the Greek poet Homer composed the epics The Iliad and The Odyssey around 750 BCE. It also summarizes the origins of some early Greek gods like Gaia, Uranus, Cronus, and Zeus. It briefly describes some common themes in Greek myths like incest, punishment of humans, and relationships between gods and mortals.
I made this power point presentation in World Literature for I was assigned to report about the full story of "The Iliad" by Homer. Additionally, this presentation includes themes and literary approach applied in the story. I hope this could help you in literature subject. :)
Instructor: Mr. Jaime M. Forbes
Presenter: Marie Buena "Yeng" Bunsoy
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It begins after the funeral of Hector and the arrival of Memnon and his army to help Troy. Achilles is later killed by an arrow to his heel shot by Paris, guided by Apollo. With two important deaths, the Greeks are discouraged until they are told to retrieve the bow and arrows of Hercules from Philoctetes. Odysseus and Diomedes then steal the Palladium, leading to the Greeks' final plan - the famous Trojan Horse. The Greeks hide inside the horse, which the Trojans bring inside the city walls. That night, the Greeks emerge and destroy Troy
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It discusses that Homer is credited with writing the two most famous Greek epics around 850 BC, which were passed down orally. The Iliad tells of the Trojan War, while The Odyssey follows Odysseus' 10-year journey home after the war. It describes the setting of Ithaca before Odysseus left for war and the problems that arose during his long absence, with suitors overrunning his palace and threatening his wife and son.
The document provides an overview of the ancient Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes that the poem tells the story of Odysseus's long journey home after the Trojan War and the troubles he faced, as well as his son Telemachus's search for his missing father. The document also discusses key characters like Odysseus and Telemachus, important events in the story like the Trojan horse trick, and cultural aspects like the relationship between heroes and gods and the oral tradition of epic poetry in ancient Greece.
Greek theater originated in Athens in the 5th century BC. Plays were performed in amphitheaters with a stage, orchestra, and seating area. Actors wore masks and most action occurred off stage. Major playwrights included Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Myths played a central role, explaining natural events and justifying religious practices. Tragedies typically featured a central, elite character who suffers a downfall due to a fatal flaw, involving related characters. This elicited pity and fear in audiences, leading to catharsis.
The Trojan War began after Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was awarded Helen, the beautiful wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. When Helen was abducted by Paris, Menelaus demanded her return, leading to a conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. Over several years of fighting, important events included conflicts between Achilles and Agamemnon, the death of Patroclus, and the duel between Achilles and Hector that ultimately led to the death of Hector and the fall of Troy.
Telemachus travels to Pylos and Sparta to ask for news of his father Odysseus. At Pylos, King Nestor tells of Odysseus' exploits in the Trojan War but provides no information on his current whereabouts. In Sparta, King Menelaus recalls Odysseus fondly and reveals that he is Calypso's prisoner on Ogygia. Meanwhile, the suitors plot to ambush Telemachus on his return voyage. The gods discuss Odysseus' fate, agreeing to free him from Calypso so he can return home.
The document provides an overview of Greek theatre, including details about the land of Greece, myths that were central to Greek dramas, and aspects of the theatrical stage. Greece's location in the Aegean Sea and mountainous terrain are noted. Myths explained natural phenomena, justified religious practices, and gave legitimacy to leaders. Major playwrights including Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides are listed along with some of their famous plays like Antigone and Medea. Key elements of the ancient Greek stage are described such as the skene, orchestra, and theatron sections.
The document provides a detailed summary of Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. It describes how Odysseus embarks on a long journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War, facing many challenges along the way including encounters with monsters, gods, and spirits. After 10 years of wandering, he finally returns home in disguise and defeats the suitors who have overrun his household in his absence. The summary is divided into sections covering the major people, places and events throughout Odysseus' journey home and his actions upon arriving back in Ithaca.
The document summarizes key elements of Greek mythology including the principal gods like Zeus, important figures like Helen of Troy, and provides an overview of Homer's epic poems the Iliad and Odyssey. It describes the Iliad as focusing on the Trojan War and Achilles' wrath, while the Odyssey follows Odysseus' journey home after the war and his battles with suitors trying to replace him. The summary also outlines some of the adventures and obstacles Odysseus faces in his voyage according to the epic story.
The Trojan War began when Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was rewarded with Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. This started the war, as Helen was already married to Menelaus, king of Sparta. The Greeks laid siege to Troy for ten years to retrieve Helen. Many heroes fought on both sides, including Achilles for the Greeks and Hector for the Trojans. Eventually, the Greeks feigned retreat and hid soldiers inside a large wooden horse. That night, they emerged and destroyed Troy from within, ending the long war.
The document summarizes the Olympian gods and goddesses that lived in an enormous palace on Mount Olympus built by the Cyclopes. It provides details on the 12 most important gods, including Zeus the king of gods, his wife Hera, brothers Poseidon and Hades, and children such as Apollo, Artemis, and Ares. Each description includes their domains and Roman equivalents. Other lesser gods that resided on Olympus are also briefly mentioned.
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
1) Achilles was the son of the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis. As a child, Thetis tried to make Achilles immortal by dipping him in the River Styx, but he was left mortal where she held him by the heel.
2) As a young man, Achilles was disguised as a girl to avoid going to the Trojan War, but was found out by Odysseus and went to fight at Troy.
3) At Troy, Achilles proved to be an undefeatable warrior but withdrew from battle after a dispute over war spoils. He later returned and killed Hector in revenge for Patroclus's death, though he was ultimately killed by
Today we reflect on a summary of the Iliad by Homer.
We cannot truly understand the culture of the ancient Greeks, and Greek philosophy, culture and history, not to mention the Western philosophical tradition, without becoming familiar with Homers works, the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Why is the RAGE of Achilles the first word of the saga? Why did Achilles choose to boycott the battles when his concubine Briseis was taken away from him?
How does the Iliad celebrate both the glory and the futility of war?
What role did concubines play both in ancient warfare and in ancient warrior cultures?
How similar were the warrior cultures of ancient Greece and the American Indians?
For more interesting videos, please click to subscribe to our YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@ReflectionsMPH/?sub_confirmation=1
Shortcut: https://www.youtube.com/@ReflectionsMPH
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/6C5znDxvpQ8
息 Copyright 2023
This blog includes footnotes and Amazon book links:
https://seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/summary-of-homers-iliad-warrior-culture-of-ancient-greece/
We also reflect on:
Role of slaves and concubines in a warrior culture.
How Paris started he war when he kidnapped Helen of Troy from King Menelaus.
How the priest Chryses asked Apollo to send a plague on the Greeks, or Achaeans, when Agamemnon, brother of Menelaus, refused to return to him his daughter Chryseis, who had been forced to be concubine.
How Achilles withdrew from battle after Agamemnon, brother of Menelaus, confiscated his concubine Briseis.
Concubines in the Old Testament laws, and the interpretation by the rabbi Rambam.
The fate of the Trojans Hector, his wife Andromache, and his son Astyanax.
The fate that Achilles mother, the goddess Thetis, reveals to him.
The death of Patroclus, best friend of Achilles.
How King Priam bravely sought the body of Hector in the Greek camp.
How the Odyssey describes the Trojan Horse.
How Odysseus was held hostage by the goddess Calypso.
How Odysseus finally returned home to his wife Penelope, with help from the goddess Athena.
Lectures by Professor Elizabeth Vandiver, and the Tales of the Northwest.
Zeus devised the Trojan War to reduce overpopulation in Greece. The war was sparked when Paris awarded a golden apple to Aphrodite, who then helped Paris kidnap Helen, the beautiful wife of Menelaus. The Greeks banded together led by Agamemnon to retrieve Helen. During the war, Achilles refused to fight after a quarrel with Agamemnon, weakening the Greeks. After his friend Patroclus was killed by Hector, Achilles rejoined the war and killed Hector in revenge. Through trickery involving a large hollow wooden horse, the Greeks were finally able to enter Troy and defeat the Trojans, ending the long war.
1) The goddess Thetis was prophesied to bear a son greater than his father, so Zeus arranged for her to marry the mortal Peleus. They had a son, Achilles, who was fated to die at Troy.
2) Paris, prince of Troy, was chosen to judge a beauty contest between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. He chose Aphrodite, who rewarded him with Helen, wife of Menelaus. Paris took Helen to Troy, starting the Trojan War.
3) Agamemnon led the Greeks to retrieve Helen. However, to appease Artemis and get winds to sail, he sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia
The document provides background on the Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes key events in the first five books of the poem, including Telemachus seeking news of his father Odysseus, who has been missing for 20 years since the Trojan War. Telemachus learns from Nestor and Menelaus that Odysseus survived the war but his fate since is unknown. The suitors back on Ithaca plot to kill Telemachus upon his return. Meanwhile, the goddess Athena convinces Zeus to have Calypso release Odysseus from her island at long last.
This document provides an introduction and background to Homer's epic poem "The Odyssey". It summarizes the first 5 books of the poem, which describe Telemachus seeking news of his father Odysseus after the Trojan War. Telemachus learns that Odysseus survived but is stranded on an island under the control of the nymph Calypso. The goddess Athena convinces Zeus to free Odysseus from Calypso so he can return home to Ithaca.
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It describes the key events, including Achilles' death at the hands of Paris, the battle over Achilles' armor between Ajax and Odysseus, the deaths of Ajax and Achilles, the Greeks' retrieval of the bow and arrows of Hercules, the Greeks' plan to hide inside the Trojan Horse, and finally the sacking of Troy which resulted in the destruction of the city.
The document provides an introduction to Greek mythology, including key events and figures. It discusses how the Greek poet Homer composed the epics The Iliad and The Odyssey around 750 BCE. It also summarizes the origins of some early Greek gods like Gaia, Uranus, Cronus, and Zeus. It briefly describes some common themes in Greek myths like incest, punishment of humans, and relationships between gods and mortals.
I made this power point presentation in World Literature for I was assigned to report about the full story of "The Iliad" by Homer. Additionally, this presentation includes themes and literary approach applied in the story. I hope this could help you in literature subject. :)
Instructor: Mr. Jaime M. Forbes
Presenter: Marie Buena "Yeng" Bunsoy
The document summarizes the fall of Troy according to Greek mythology. It begins after the funeral of Hector and the arrival of Memnon and his army to help Troy. Achilles is later killed by an arrow to his heel shot by Paris, guided by Apollo. With two important deaths, the Greeks are discouraged until they are told to retrieve the bow and arrows of Hercules from Philoctetes. Odysseus and Diomedes then steal the Palladium, leading to the Greeks' final plan - the famous Trojan Horse. The Greeks hide inside the horse, which the Trojans bring inside the city walls. That night, the Greeks emerge and destroy Troy
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It discusses that Homer is credited with writing the two most famous Greek epics around 850 BC, which were passed down orally. The Iliad tells of the Trojan War, while The Odyssey follows Odysseus' 10-year journey home after the war. It describes the setting of Ithaca before Odysseus left for war and the problems that arose during his long absence, with suitors overrunning his palace and threatening his wife and son.
The document provides an overview of the ancient Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes that the poem tells the story of Odysseus's long journey home after the Trojan War and the troubles he faced, as well as his son Telemachus's search for his missing father. The document also discusses key characters like Odysseus and Telemachus, important events in the story like the Trojan horse trick, and cultural aspects like the relationship between heroes and gods and the oral tradition of epic poetry in ancient Greece.
Greek theater originated in Athens in the 5th century BC. Plays were performed in amphitheaters with a stage, orchestra, and seating area. Actors wore masks and most action occurred off stage. Major playwrights included Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Myths played a central role, explaining natural events and justifying religious practices. Tragedies typically featured a central, elite character who suffers a downfall due to a fatal flaw, involving related characters. This elicited pity and fear in audiences, leading to catharsis.
The Trojan War began after Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was awarded Helen, the beautiful wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. When Helen was abducted by Paris, Menelaus demanded her return, leading to a conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. Over several years of fighting, important events included conflicts between Achilles and Agamemnon, the death of Patroclus, and the duel between Achilles and Hector that ultimately led to the death of Hector and the fall of Troy.
Telemachus travels to Pylos and Sparta to ask for news of his father Odysseus. At Pylos, King Nestor tells of Odysseus' exploits in the Trojan War but provides no information on his current whereabouts. In Sparta, King Menelaus recalls Odysseus fondly and reveals that he is Calypso's prisoner on Ogygia. Meanwhile, the suitors plot to ambush Telemachus on his return voyage. The gods discuss Odysseus' fate, agreeing to free him from Calypso so he can return home.
The document provides an overview of Greek theatre, including details about the land of Greece, myths that were central to Greek dramas, and aspects of the theatrical stage. Greece's location in the Aegean Sea and mountainous terrain are noted. Myths explained natural phenomena, justified religious practices, and gave legitimacy to leaders. Major playwrights including Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides are listed along with some of their famous plays like Antigone and Medea. Key elements of the ancient Greek stage are described such as the skene, orchestra, and theatron sections.
The document provides a detailed summary of Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. It describes how Odysseus embarks on a long journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War, facing many challenges along the way including encounters with monsters, gods, and spirits. After 10 years of wandering, he finally returns home in disguise and defeats the suitors who have overrun his household in his absence. The summary is divided into sections covering the major people, places and events throughout Odysseus' journey home and his actions upon arriving back in Ithaca.
The document summarizes key elements of Greek mythology including the principal gods like Zeus, important figures like Helen of Troy, and provides an overview of Homer's epic poems the Iliad and Odyssey. It describes the Iliad as focusing on the Trojan War and Achilles' wrath, while the Odyssey follows Odysseus' journey home after the war and his battles with suitors trying to replace him. The summary also outlines some of the adventures and obstacles Odysseus faces in his voyage according to the epic story.
The Trojan War began when Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess and was rewarded with Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. This started the war, as Helen was already married to Menelaus, king of Sparta. The Greeks laid siege to Troy for ten years to retrieve Helen. Many heroes fought on both sides, including Achilles for the Greeks and Hector for the Trojans. Eventually, the Greeks feigned retreat and hid soldiers inside a large wooden horse. That night, they emerged and destroyed Troy from within, ending the long war.
The document summarizes the Olympian gods and goddesses that lived in an enormous palace on Mount Olympus built by the Cyclopes. It provides details on the 12 most important gods, including Zeus the king of gods, his wife Hera, brothers Poseidon and Hades, and children such as Apollo, Artemis, and Ares. Each description includes their domains and Roman equivalents. Other lesser gods that resided on Olympus are also briefly mentioned.
The document describes the characters in a one-act play set in a small post office. It introduces the main character, a gentle and polite young assistant, as well as several recurring customers who visit the post office, including Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Jones, a deaf old gentleman, and a farmer. It also mentions a fussy old lady, Mrs. Higgins and her naughty son Bertie, a mysterious foreign tourist, and a policeman. Finally, it outlines the typical four stages of a one-act play: exposition, conflict, climax, and denouement.
This document discusses different types of nouns in English. It defines nouns as words that represent people, places or objects. Nouns are divided into two main classes: concrete and abstract. Concrete nouns refer to things that can be experienced by the senses, while abstract nouns describe qualities. Concrete nouns include common, proper, collective, and material nouns. The document also discusses countable vs uncountable nouns and provides examples of correct noun usage. It covers pluralization rules and exceptions. Finally, it briefly introduces the four gender classifications in English: masculine, feminine, neuter, and common.
Victorian poetry can be divided into two main groups: the High Victorian poetry which included poets like Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, and Clough, and the Pre-Raphaelite poetry including D.G. Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, and Swinburne. Some key characteristics of Victorian poetry were the conflict between religion and science, the use of sensory elements in poems, themes of isolation and alienation, distinguishing between love and life, and the influence of materialism during this time period.
The document discusses the transformation of negative sentences into affirmative sentences. It defines an affirmative sentence as a positive sentence that expresses an opposing idea to a negative sentence without using negative words like "no", "not", or "never". It provides examples of negative sentences and their affirmative transformations. The key is to change the verb into a word that is opposite in meaning when removing negative words. An exercise gives more examples of transforming negative sentences into affirmative ones by replacing the verb with its opposite.
The document summarizes the history of English poetry from Anglo-Saxon times to the modern period. It covers major periods such as the Anglo-Saxon period which produced anonymous epic poems like Beowulf, the Middle Ages when Geoffrey Chaucer emerged as the father of English poetry, the Elizabethan period known as a golden age with Edmund Spenser as the poet of poets, the 17th century metaphysical poetry of Donne, and the Victorian era when Tennyson, Browning, and Arnold wrote. The modern period questioned traditional values after WWI and pursued symbolism, imagism, and free form poetry.
The Agrarian Revolution in England brought several changes to farming practices:
1) The open field system and three-field rotation were replaced by a four-field rotation system introduced by Lord Townshend that included turnips and clover, improving soil fertility.
2) Sir Arthur Young promoted innovative farming methods through his book Annals of Agriculture and the Board of Agriculture.
3) New machinery like Jethro Tull's seed drill and selective breeding of sheep and cattle by Robert Bakewell and Charles Colling increased agricultural production.
4) However, the enclosure movement displaced small farmers and Goldsmith described the deserted villages in his poem "The Deserted Village."
Oscar Wilde's play "The Importance of Being Earnest" satirizes Victorian social values and norms. The play involves two friends, Jack and Algernon, who both pretend to have a brother named Ernest in order to court two women, Gwendolen and Cecily. Lady Bracknell disapproves of the matches due to the men's questionable backgrounds. Ultimately, it is revealed that Jack is in fact Lady Bracknell's nephew, resolving the conflicts and allowing the couples to marry. The minor characters like Miss Prism and Dr. Chasuble further comment on and critique Victorian society through their roles.
Direct speech and Sndirect speech for Interrogative sentencesPoornimaDevi20
油
This document discusses the rules for changing direct speech to indirect speech for interrogative sentences. It notes that commas and quotation marks are removed, "that" is not used, questions are changed to positive sentences, question marks are replaced, and "said"/"told" become "asked." There are two types of questions - "yes/no" questions use "if/whether" and change to positive form, while "wh" questions do not use "if/whether" and also change to positive form. Examples are provided to illustrate the rules.
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In this slide well discuss on the useful environment methods in Odoo 18. In Odoo 18, environment methods play a crucial role in simplifying model interactions and enhancing data processing within the ORM framework.
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
油
This ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.
How to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18. In Odoo, Init Hooks are essential functions specified as strings in the __init__ file of a module.
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleCeline George
油
Odoo, a versatile and integrated business management software, excels with its robust Point of Sale (POS) module. This guide delves into the intricacies of configuring restaurants in Odoo 17 POS, unlocking numerous possibilities for streamlined operations and enhanced customer experiences.
APM event hosted by the South Wales and West of England Network (SWWE Network)
Speaker: Aalok Sonawala
The SWWE Regional Network were very pleased to welcome Aalok Sonawala, Head of PMO, National Programmes, Rider Levett Bucknall on 26 February, to BAWA for our first face to face event of 2025. Aalok is a member of APMs Thames Valley Regional Network and also speaks to members of APMs PMO Interest Network, which aims to facilitate collaboration and learning, offer unbiased advice and guidance.
Tonight, Aalok planned to discuss the importance of a PMO within project-based organisations, the different types of PMO and their key elements, PMO governance and centres of excellence.
PMOs within an organisation can be centralised, hub and spoke with a central PMO with satellite PMOs globally, or embedded within projects. The appropriate structure will be determined by the specific business needs of the organisation. The PMO sits above PM delivery and the supply chain delivery teams.
For further information about the event please click here.
Digital Tools with AI for e-Content Development.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
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This ppt is useful for not only for B.Ed., M.Ed., M.A. (Education) or any other PG level students or Ph.D. scholars but also for the school, college and university teachers who are interested to prepare an e-content with AI for their students and others.
How to Modify Existing Web Pages in Odoo 18Celine George
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In this slide, well discuss on how to modify existing web pages in Odoo 18. Web pages in Odoo 18 can also gather user data through user-friendly forms, encourage interaction through engaging features.
2. Death of Achilles
Memnon, the King of Ethiopia succeed in buring the Greek
ships and accounted hundreds Greeks.
Great Ajax challenged him a duel.
But Achilles killed Memnon.
This was the last victory of Achilles.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
3. Death of Achilles (cont'd)
Achilles and Polyxena met each other in Apollos temple.
Polyxena wanted to avenge Achilles for her brother Hector.
She came to know the weakness of Achilles. (Right heel)
Next day, Prince Deiphobus and Paris plotted against
Achilles and killed him by poisonous arrow in Apollos
temple.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
4. Death of Achilles (cont'd)
Great Ajax and Odysseus saved the body of Achilles from
Trojans.
Thetis awarded Achilles arms and armour to the bravest
Greek leader. (Agamemnon awarded that to ODYSSEUS).
Great Ajax committed suicide by by praying Furies for
vengeance aganist Greek leaders.
Odysseus presented the armour to Achilles son
NEOPTOLEMUS.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
5. Paris Death
Calchas Prophesied that Troy could be taken with the help of
Heracles bow and arrow.
Odysseus and Diomedes brought back the King Philoctetes (his
wound was cured by Machaons brother) from Lemnos.
King Philoctetes killed Paris in an archery duel.
Deiphobus, the another son of the King Priam, married Helen by
force.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
6. Stealing Palladium
King Priam sent Antenor to discuss peace terms with the Greeks.
But Antenor wanted to take revenge for sacrilege. Joined hands
with Greeks.
Helped Odysseus and Diomedes to steal PALLADIUM, a legless
wooden image of Athene from Citadel.
There was a clash between Odysseus and Diomedes.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
7. The Wooden Horse
Athene inspired Odysseus to think of a stratagem for getting
armed men into Troy.
EPEIUS, the Phocian, the best carpenter in camp built an
enormous hollow horse.
Odysseus, Menelaus, Diomedes, Neoptolemus and other 18
volunteers were hid in the horse.
The Greeks set fire to their huts and launched their ships, but not
so father. (hid in Tenedos) Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
8. The Wooden Horse (Contd)
Sinon (the Greek) was left alone (to make Troy believe that
Greek left the city).
But these were the plan to enter the city through Wooden Horse.
Sinon lied (Palamede stoned, Calchas prophesied, Palladium and
the Wooden Horse). King Priam believed that.
Cassandra, the daughter of King Priam warned the Trojans but
no one believed her.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
9. The Wooden Horse (Contd)
Laocoon contradict with Sinon. Told him as a lier.
The sea monster killed Laocoon.
The King Priam and the Trojans believed the words of Sinon.
They started to celebrate their false victory.
Helen guessed there would be the Greek leaders in the Wooden
Horse.
Deiphobus passed bad comments on the Greek leaders without
knowing they are inside the horse. Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College
10. The Wooden Horse (Contd)
All Trojans fell asleep.
Sinon and Antenor gave signal to the fleet hid in Tenedos.
The Greek leaders in the horse and the fleet penetrated in the city
of Troy successfully.
Mrs.A.Poornima Devi, VVV College