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Hand tools, Power tools,
Instruments, Equipment,
and Accessories
TLE - Quarter 4
Week 3
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
01 Differentiate the hand tools, power tools,
instruments, and equipment.
02 Identify and classify the common hand tools,
power tools, instruments, and equipment used in
industrial arts.
03 Explain the uses and characteristics of each
tool, instrument, and equipment.
Short Review
Unlocking Content
Vocabulary
HAND
TOOLS
- these are simple tools you use with your
hands, usually not powered.
POWER
TOOLS
- a tool powered by electricity.
HYDRAULIC
TOOLS
- are operated by fluids such as water or oil
under pressure.
PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
- are operated by air under pressure and are
very powerful
Activity
TLE 7 - 3rd Topic - Hand Tools, Power Tools, Instruments, and Equipment Used in Industrial Arts.pptx
Lets Check
TLE 7 - 3rd Topic - Hand Tools, Power Tools, Instruments, and Equipment Used in Industrial Arts.pptx
Lesson Purpose
Hand tools can be categorized into various
groups, each serving specific purposes.
HAND TOOLS
CLASSIFICATIONS
Consequently, these groups are utilized in
different situations and for other tasks.
Holding
tools
HAND TOOLS
CLASSIFICATIONS
Driving
tools
Measuring
tools
bench vise
pipe vise
wood lathe
machine clamps
hammers
rubber
mallets
screwdrive
rs
push-pull
tape
caliper
ruler
meter stick
wire gauge
Guiding
tools
HAND TOOLS
CLASSIFICATIONS
Tooth Cutting
tools
Marking
tools
plumb bob
level hose
handsaw
hacksaw
coping saw
pencil
chalk line
reel
divider
scratch awl
Edge cutting
tools
HAND TOOLS
CLASSIFICATIONS
Boring tools Gripping and
squeezing tools
chisel
plane
spokeshave
gimlet
bradawl
hand drill
pliers
vise grip
wrenches
Pneumatics rely on compressible gases
such as air or pure gas.
COMMON PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
Air impact wrenches
- powerful tools
commonly used for
loosening or tightening
bolts and nuts with high
torque.
COMMON PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
Pneumatic drill
 a handheld air-
powered tool
that drills holes or
destroys hard surfaces
such as rock, concrete,
COMMON PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
Air hammer
 It uses compressed air
to drive a hammering
piston that delivers
repeated impacts to the
attached chisel or tool bit.
COMMON PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
Tire inflator
 A simple tire inflator is
a popular air tool, even
with general consumers
(rather than
industrial workshop
users).
COMMON PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
Paint sprayer
 Spray painting is another
essential application of
compressed air. One of the
simplest paint sprayers is an
airbrush.
COMMON PNEUMATIC
TOOLS
Hydraulics use incompressible liquids like
mineral oil, ethylene glycol, water, synthetic
fluids, or high-temperature resistant fluids to
enable power transmission.
COMMON HYDRAULIC
TOOLS
Hydraulic Wrench
COMMON HYDRAULIC
TOOLS
Hydraulic Jack
Hydraulic Puller
COMMON HYDRAULIC
TOOLS
Hydraulic Nut Cutter
Hydraulic Press
COMMON HYDRAULIC
TOOLS
Hydraulic Crimps
Activity
Directions: Inside the toolbox are different
tools. Identify and classify each one into the
corresponding category:
Hand tool or Power tool.
TLE 7 - 3rd Topic - Hand Tools, Power Tools, Instruments, and Equipment Used in Industrial Arts.pptx
Instruments, Equipment
and Accessories
What is an Analog
Instrument?
- An analog instrument shows
the measurement results either in a
wave or by the deflection of a
pointer on an analog scale
Examples of analog instruments include:
Analog
Multimeter
Analog
Thermometer
Examples of analog instruments include:
Analog Pressure
Gauge
Analog Oscilloscope
Examples of analog instruments include:
Analog Caliper
What is a Digital
Instrument?
- A digital instrument is a
measuring instrument that
represents the output in the
form of digits on a screen (LCD or
LED).
Examples of Digital instruments
include:
Digital Caliper
Digital Multimeter
Examples of Digital instruments
include:
Digital Measuring
tape
Digital Weighing
1. Construction services
Equipment and accessories could include
concrete mixers, dump trucks, loaders, cranes,
scaffolding, and safety gear.
EQUIPMENT AND
ACCESSORIES
2. Electro-mechanical services
Equipment and accessories could include
electronic components such as circuit boards,
machinery parts such as gears and motors, and
tools such as soldering irons.
EQUIPMENT AND
ACCESSORIES
3. Electrical services
Equipment and accessories could include
wiring, switches,
outlets, and tools such as wire cutters and voltage
testers.
EQUIPMENT AND
ACCESSORIES
3. Electrical services
Equipment and accessories could include
wiring, switches,
outlets, and tools such as wire cutters and voltage
testers.
EQUIPMENT AND
ACCESSORIES
4. Automotive and small engine services
 equipment and accessories could include
diagnostic tools such as OBD scanners,
replacement parts such as spark plugs and filters,
and maintenance tools such as wrenches and
socket sets.
EQUIPMENT AND
ACCESSORIES
References:
Fleming, R. (2022, October 20). What are the types of hand tools and how are they important? Proline Blog. https://www.prolinerangehoods.com/blog/types-of-hand-
tools/
Hand and power tools: What you need to know | SafetyCulture. (2023, December 29). SafetyCulture. https://safetyculture.com/topics/hand-and?power-tools/
House, D. C. (2023, January 26). Zebra crossing rules in India. Blogs - DigitalCarHouse.com. https://digitalcarhouse.com/blog/zebra-crossing?rules-in-india/
King, R. (2020, April 21). Hydraulics Vs Pneumatics. Hydraulics and Pneumatics  Whats the Difference, and Why the Confusion?
https://www.rowse.co.uk/blog/post/hydraulics-vs-pneumatics
Prasad, L. (2024, February 17). 23 Different types of air tools (Pneumatic tools) and their uses. ElectronicsHub.
https://www.electronicshub.org/air-tools/
Robc. (2023, December 4). Hydraulics and pneumatics  Whats the difference, and why the confusion? - Worlifts. Worlifts.
https://www.worlifts.co.uk/expert-guides/hydraulics-and-pneumatics-whats-the-difference-and-why-the-confusion/
Team, L. C. (2023, October 7). 11 Types of hand tools and their usage | Linquip. Industrial Manufacturing Blog | linquip.
https://www.linquip.com/blog/types-of-hand-tools/
Torc Stark. (2023, September 5). Common Hydraulic Tools: applications, operations. TorcStark速. https://torcstark.com/summary-of-common?
hydraulic-tools/
What is meant by equality of educational opportunity? Describe how education helps to facilitate social equality. (n.d.). Quora.
https://www.quora.com/What-is-meant-by-equality-of-educational-opportunity-Describe-how-education-helps-to-facilitate-social-equality
Ang, B. (2024) Lesson Exemplar for TLE Grade 7 Quarter 4: Lesson 3 (Week 3) SY 2024-2025

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TLE 7 - 3rd Topic - Hand Tools, Power Tools, Instruments, and Equipment Used in Industrial Arts.pptx

  • 1. Hand tools, Power tools, Instruments, Equipment, and Accessories TLE - Quarter 4 Week 3
  • 2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES 01 Differentiate the hand tools, power tools, instruments, and equipment. 02 Identify and classify the common hand tools, power tools, instruments, and equipment used in industrial arts. 03 Explain the uses and characteristics of each tool, instrument, and equipment.
  • 5. HAND TOOLS - these are simple tools you use with your hands, usually not powered. POWER TOOLS - a tool powered by electricity.
  • 6. HYDRAULIC TOOLS - are operated by fluids such as water or oil under pressure. PNEUMATIC TOOLS - are operated by air under pressure and are very powerful
  • 12. Hand tools can be categorized into various groups, each serving specific purposes. HAND TOOLS CLASSIFICATIONS Consequently, these groups are utilized in different situations and for other tasks.
  • 13. Holding tools HAND TOOLS CLASSIFICATIONS Driving tools Measuring tools bench vise pipe vise wood lathe machine clamps hammers rubber mallets screwdrive rs push-pull tape caliper ruler meter stick wire gauge
  • 14. Guiding tools HAND TOOLS CLASSIFICATIONS Tooth Cutting tools Marking tools plumb bob level hose handsaw hacksaw coping saw pencil chalk line reel divider scratch awl
  • 15. Edge cutting tools HAND TOOLS CLASSIFICATIONS Boring tools Gripping and squeezing tools chisel plane spokeshave gimlet bradawl hand drill pliers vise grip wrenches
  • 16. Pneumatics rely on compressible gases such as air or pure gas. COMMON PNEUMATIC TOOLS
  • 17. Air impact wrenches - powerful tools commonly used for loosening or tightening bolts and nuts with high torque. COMMON PNEUMATIC TOOLS
  • 18. Pneumatic drill a handheld air- powered tool that drills holes or destroys hard surfaces such as rock, concrete, COMMON PNEUMATIC TOOLS
  • 19. Air hammer It uses compressed air to drive a hammering piston that delivers repeated impacts to the attached chisel or tool bit. COMMON PNEUMATIC TOOLS
  • 20. Tire inflator A simple tire inflator is a popular air tool, even with general consumers (rather than industrial workshop users). COMMON PNEUMATIC TOOLS
  • 21. Paint sprayer Spray painting is another essential application of compressed air. One of the simplest paint sprayers is an airbrush. COMMON PNEUMATIC TOOLS
  • 22. Hydraulics use incompressible liquids like mineral oil, ethylene glycol, water, synthetic fluids, or high-temperature resistant fluids to enable power transmission. COMMON HYDRAULIC TOOLS
  • 27. Directions: Inside the toolbox are different tools. Identify and classify each one into the corresponding category: Hand tool or Power tool.
  • 30. What is an Analog Instrument? - An analog instrument shows the measurement results either in a wave or by the deflection of a pointer on an analog scale
  • 31. Examples of analog instruments include: Analog Multimeter Analog Thermometer
  • 32. Examples of analog instruments include: Analog Pressure Gauge Analog Oscilloscope
  • 33. Examples of analog instruments include: Analog Caliper
  • 34. What is a Digital Instrument? - A digital instrument is a measuring instrument that represents the output in the form of digits on a screen (LCD or LED).
  • 35. Examples of Digital instruments include: Digital Caliper Digital Multimeter
  • 36. Examples of Digital instruments include: Digital Measuring tape Digital Weighing
  • 37. 1. Construction services Equipment and accessories could include concrete mixers, dump trucks, loaders, cranes, scaffolding, and safety gear. EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES
  • 38. 2. Electro-mechanical services Equipment and accessories could include electronic components such as circuit boards, machinery parts such as gears and motors, and tools such as soldering irons. EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES
  • 39. 3. Electrical services Equipment and accessories could include wiring, switches, outlets, and tools such as wire cutters and voltage testers. EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES
  • 40. 3. Electrical services Equipment and accessories could include wiring, switches, outlets, and tools such as wire cutters and voltage testers. EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES
  • 41. 4. Automotive and small engine services equipment and accessories could include diagnostic tools such as OBD scanners, replacement parts such as spark plugs and filters, and maintenance tools such as wrenches and socket sets. EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES
  • 42. References: Fleming, R. (2022, October 20). What are the types of hand tools and how are they important? Proline Blog. https://www.prolinerangehoods.com/blog/types-of-hand- tools/ Hand and power tools: What you need to know | SafetyCulture. (2023, December 29). SafetyCulture. https://safetyculture.com/topics/hand-and?power-tools/ House, D. C. (2023, January 26). Zebra crossing rules in India. Blogs - DigitalCarHouse.com. https://digitalcarhouse.com/blog/zebra-crossing?rules-in-india/ King, R. (2020, April 21). Hydraulics Vs Pneumatics. Hydraulics and Pneumatics Whats the Difference, and Why the Confusion? https://www.rowse.co.uk/blog/post/hydraulics-vs-pneumatics Prasad, L. (2024, February 17). 23 Different types of air tools (Pneumatic tools) and their uses. ElectronicsHub. https://www.electronicshub.org/air-tools/ Robc. (2023, December 4). Hydraulics and pneumatics Whats the difference, and why the confusion? - Worlifts. Worlifts. https://www.worlifts.co.uk/expert-guides/hydraulics-and-pneumatics-whats-the-difference-and-why-the-confusion/ Team, L. C. (2023, October 7). 11 Types of hand tools and their usage | Linquip. Industrial Manufacturing Blog | linquip. https://www.linquip.com/blog/types-of-hand-tools/ Torc Stark. (2023, September 5). Common Hydraulic Tools: applications, operations. TorcStark速. https://torcstark.com/summary-of-common? hydraulic-tools/ What is meant by equality of educational opportunity? Describe how education helps to facilitate social equality. (n.d.). Quora. https://www.quora.com/What-is-meant-by-equality-of-educational-opportunity-Describe-how-education-helps-to-facilitate-social-equality Ang, B. (2024) Lesson Exemplar for TLE Grade 7 Quarter 4: Lesson 3 (Week 3) SY 2024-2025