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sulfuric acid-Gonchar
- 1. §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ (§ã?§â§é§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ) H2SO4 §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§è? 10 §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§å §¤§à§ß§é§Ñ§â §´§Ñ?§ã??
- 2. §¶?§Ù§Ú§é§ß? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §·?§Þ?§é§ß§à §é§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ? §ã§à§Ò§à§ð §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ü§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ñ§â§Ó§ß§å §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§å §â?§Õ§Ú§ß§å. §±§â§à§Õ§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à ?? 96,5 % - §ß§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß §Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§à§ð 1,84 §Ô/§ã§Þ3 §Ñ§Ò§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û ?§à§Ý§Ö§å§Þ?, §ä§à§Ò§ä§à §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß SO3 §Ó H2SO4. §µ §Ó§à§Õ? H2SO4 §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö (§Ù§Þ?§ê§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð §Ó §ß§Ö§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç). §±§â§Ú §è§î§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§Õ?§Ý§ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à, ? §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ô§â?§Ó§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ (§ß§Ñ§Ó?§ä§î §Õ§à §Ü§Ú§á?§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú). §´§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú §Õ§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§à§Ù§Ò§â§Ú§Ù§Ü§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ü §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú §Ó §á§Ñ§â§å. §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §è§Ö §á§â§Ú §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß? §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à? H2SO4 §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§å §Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §å §Ó§à§Õ§å (§Ñ §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§á§Ñ§Ü§Ú!) §ä§à§ß§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §â§à§Ù§Þ?§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§å §ã§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§à§ð §á§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ü§à§ð. §£§Ú§Õ?§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§å§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ô?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä?§Ó H2SO4 ? H2O, H2SO4 ? 2H2O ? ?§ß. ? §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ H2SO4 §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ? §Ó§à§Ý§à§Ô§å, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §é§à§Þ§å ?? §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§ã§å§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ù?§Ó, §ñ§Ü? §ç?§Þ?§é§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§à§Õ?§ð§ä§î §Ù §ß§Ö§ð. §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §â§å§Û§ß§å? §â§à§ã§Ý§Ú§ß§ß? ? §ä§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§ß? §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ§Ú, ? §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù §ß§Ö§ð §ã§Ý?§Õ §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§ß§à. §Á§Ü§ë§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §ê§Ü?§â§å , ?? §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ù§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§ð §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü?§ã§ä§ð §Ó§à§Õ§Ú ? §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú §å§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö §Þ?§ã§è§Ö §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§Þ§à§ß?§Ñ§Ü§å. §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §â§å§Û§ß§å? §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§é§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§é§à§Ó§Ú§ß, §Ù§à§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ó§å§Ô§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú ¡ª §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à, §á§Ñ§á?§â, §Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ß? §ä§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ú, §è§å§Ü§à§â §ä§à§ë§à. §²§å§Û§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è§Ú§ç §â§Ö§é§à§Ó§Ú§ß §à§Ò§å§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ú§Þ, §ë§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß?§Þ§Ñ? §Ó?§Õ §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ö§ß§î ? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ö§ß§î §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú, §Ñ §Ó§å§Ô§Ý§Ö§è§î §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §á§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§å§Ô?§Ý§Ý§ñ.
- 3. §·?§Þ?§é§ß? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ - §å §Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§à§è?§ð? §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§ð §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä: ? §¯2S§°4 == 2§¯+ + S§°42- ? §³§à§Ý? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ: Mg S§°4 - §®§Ñ§Ô§ß?§Û §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä. ? §±§â§Ú §Õ?? §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §å §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ç?§Þ?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §â§ñ§Õ? §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ó §â§à§Ù§ä§Ñ§ê§à§Ó§Ñ§ß? §Ý?§Ó§à§â§å§é §Ó§à§Õ§ß§ð, §Ó§Ú§Õ?§Ý§ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ö§ß§î. ? Mg + §¯2S§°4 =§¯2+ Mg S§°4
- 4. §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ? §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ö ? §â?§Ù§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§ß?§ä§ß§Ö. §¤§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§á§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§é§Ö§Þ ?? ? §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ó ¡ª §ã§å§á§Ö§â§æ§à§ã§æ§Ñ§ä§å ? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§å §Ñ§Þ§à§ß?§ð, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §ß§Ñ§æ§ä§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó?§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ù§å, §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§æ§ä§à§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä?§Ó. §µ §ç?§Þ?§é§ß?§Û §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä? §è§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§å §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §á§â§Ú §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §Ò§Ñ§â§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó, §ê§ä§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§ß§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§á§à§â§à§ã§å FeSO4?7H2O, §Þ?§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§á§à§â§à§ã§å CuSO4 ? 5H2O ? ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä?§Ó. ? §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ñ ? §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Þ §ç?§Þ?§é§ß§à? §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä?. §£§à§ß§Ñ §å §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ó, §Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ß, §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Þ§Ñ§ã, §Ò§Ñ§â§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó, §Ó§Ú§Ò§å§ç§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ö§é§à§Ó§Ú§ß, §å §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§å§â§Ô?? §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã? §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ?§Õ?, §ß?§Ü§Ö§Ý§ð, §å§â§Ñ§ß§å §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ó. §£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §ñ§Ü §à§ã§å§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§é §Ô§Ñ§Ù?§Ó. ? §³§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä?§Ó §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û ? §Ù§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§å§á§à§â§à§ã§Ú §³uS04 ? 5§¯20 ? FeS04 ? 7§¯20. §£§à§ß§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó? §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§Ò§Ú ?§Ù §ê§Ü?§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§à§ã§Ý§Ú§ß, §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §æ§Ñ§â§Ò, §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú §ñ§Ü §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§á§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§ã?§Ò.
- 5. §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ? §¬§å§á§à§â§à§ã§Ú ¡ª §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä?§Ó §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä?§Ó §Õ§Ö§ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ó (§Þ?§Õ?, §Ù§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ, §è§Ú§ß§Ü§å, §ß?§Ü§Ö§Ý§ð), §ä§à§Ò§ä§à §è§Ö §ã§à§Ý?, §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ?§ã§ä§ñ§ä§î §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§å §Ó§à§Õ§å. ? §¤?§á§ã §³§ÑS04 ? 2§¯20 ? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§è?§ð §³§ÑS04 §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §å §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó?, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß? §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù§ñ§ç. ? §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§ä§â?§ð Na2S04 §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ. §£?§ß §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§à§ð §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§å N§Ñ2S04 ? 10§¯2§° §Ô§Ý§Ñ§å§Ò§Ö§â§à§Ó§à? §ã§à§Ý?, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß? §ñ§Ü §á§â§à§ß§à§ã§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§ã?§Ò. ? §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý?§ð §¬2S04 ? §Ñ§Þ§à§ß?§ð (N§¯4)2S04 §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ. ? §³§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä §Ò§Ñ§â?§ð §£§ÑS04 §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §á§Ñ§á§Ö§â§å, §Ô§å§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ò?§Ý§à? §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §æ§Ñ§â§Ò§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §å §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß? §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§ã§Ü§à§á?? §ê§Ý§å§ß§Ü§å (?§¢§Ñ§â??§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ê§Ñ?)
- 6. §¥§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §å §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §¯§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Û §ã§á§à§ã?§Ò §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §å §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä? ¡ª §è§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ú§Û. §Á§Ü §ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á?§â§Ú§ä FeS2 (§Ù§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§ß§Ú§Û, §Ñ§Ò§à §ã?§â§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§Ý§é§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß. ? §±§Ö§â§ê§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ?§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§å ¡ª §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§é§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§å ? §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å: ? 4FeS2 + 11§°2 = 2Fe203 + 8S02¡ü; ¦¤H= -13476 §Ü§¥§Ø. ? §¸§Ö§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ü§à§Ý§é§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ç, §Ù §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ù. §£?§ß §Þ?§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î, §à§Ü§â?§Þ §Õ?§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å S02, §ë§Ö §Ü§Ú§ã§Ö§ß§î, §Ñ§Ù§à§ä, §Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ß§å §á§Ñ§â§å §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê? §Õ§à§Þ§ê§Ü§Ú. §«§à§Ô§à §à§é§Ú§ë§Ñ§ð§ä§î, §Ó§Ú§ã§å§ê§å§ð§ä§î ? §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§å §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ?§ð §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §å §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä.
- 7. §¥§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §å §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §¥§â§å§Ô§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ?§ñ ¡ª §à§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å ? §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å: ? ? 2S02 + 02 ?2S§°3 ¦¤H = -197,9 §Ü§¥§Ø. ? §°§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä? §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ñ§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ ? §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§à? §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ú. ? §¡§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ó?§ë§à §ä§å§ä §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ, §ñ§Ü§ë§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §Ö§Ü§Ù§à§ä§Ö§â§Þ?§é§ß§Ñ. §¡§Õ§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ?§Þ§à, §ë§à §Ù§Ô?§Õ§ß§à §Ù §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Þ §§Ö §º§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î? §Ù§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ð §â?§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ú §å §Ò?§Ü §å§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ S03 §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§å§ä§î §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ ? §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ú§ã§Ü. ? §¸§Ö §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §â?§é §å §ä?§Þ, §ë§à §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ú§ã§Ü §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à, §Ò§à S02 §à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ö §å §â?§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß. ? §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü? §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ, §Ò§à §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü?§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è?? §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§ä§à §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§ð. §´§à§Þ§å §Û §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â V205, §ë§à§Ò §á§â§Ú§ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã, §Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â §ã§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ? §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §á§â§Ú 450 ¡ã§³. §°§ã§î §é§à§Þ§å, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ü§Ù§à§ä§Ö§â§Þ?§é§ß?§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è??, §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §ë§Ö §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§â?§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §´§Ö§á§Ý§à§ä§å, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ?§Ý§ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á?§Õ §é§Ñ§ã §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è??, §Ó?§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§î ? §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ô§â?§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ñ§Ù§å, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ? §à§ç§à§Ý§à§ß§å§ä§Ú, §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§é§Ú §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§å §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§é§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§ç §ã§á§à§â§å§Õ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §å §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä (§Õ§Ú§Ó. §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§è?).
- 8. §¥§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §å §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §°§ä§Ø§Ö, §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã §à§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ S02 §Ó S03 §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §ß§à, §Ò§à §è§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§ß§Ñ §Û §Ö§Ü§Ù§à§ä§Ö§â§Þ?§é§ß§Ñ. §µ§Þ§à§Ó§Ú ?? §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ô?§Õ§ß§à §Ù §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Þ §§Ö §º§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î?. ? §´§â§Ö§ä§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ?§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å §å§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú H2S04. ? §¥§à§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Û §å §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä? §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å S03 §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §å §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å §Ò§Ñ§ê§ä§å ¡ª §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§â§Ò§Ö§â, §Õ§Ö §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§ð §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§à§ð (§Þ§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ H2S04 96¡ª98 %). §£ §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§â§Ò§Ö§â? S03 §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§à§Õ?? §Ù §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð, §ë§à §Þ?§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Þ§å §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú, §å§ä§Ó§à§â§ð§ð§é§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§å, 100 %-§Ó§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§å §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§å, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Þ: ? S03 + §¯20 = H2S04; ¦¤H = -130,6 §Ü§¥§Ø ? §¹§Ú§ã§ä§à§ð §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å S03 §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ, §à§ã§Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ú §å§ä§Ó§à§â§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§Ú§Û ?§ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß? §Ù §Õ§â?§Ò§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§î §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ô§Ñ§ß§à §Ü§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ã§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ. ? §¬?§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §à§Ý§Ö§å§Þ (§â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß S03 §å §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä?). §«§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð §Õ§à §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §á§à§ä§â?§Ò§ß§à? §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è??.
- 9. §¥§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §å §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §´§â§Ö§ä§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ?§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å §å§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú H2S04. ? §¥§à§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Û §å §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä? §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å S03 §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §å §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å §Ò§Ñ§ê§ä§å ¡ª §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§â§Ò§Ö§â, §Õ§Ö §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§ð §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§à§ð (§Þ§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ H2S04 96¡ª98 %). §£ §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§â§Ò§Ö§â? S03 §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§à§Õ?? §Ù §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð, §ë§à §Þ?§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Þ§å §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú, §å§ä§Ó§à§â§ð§ð§é§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§å, 100 %-§Ó§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§å §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§å, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Þ: ? S03 + §¯20 = H2S04; ¦¤H = -130,6 §Ü§¥§Ø ? §¹§Ú§ã§ä§à§ð §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å S03 §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ, §à§ã§Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ú §å§ä§Ó§à§â§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§Ú§Û ?§ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß? §Ù §Õ§â?§Ò§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§î §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ô§Ñ§ß§à §Ü§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ã§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ. ? §¬?§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §à§Ý§Ö§å§Þ (§â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß S03 §å §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä?). §«§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð §Õ§à §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §á§à§ä§â?§Ò§ß§à? §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è??.
- 10. §´§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú ? §£ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó? §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§å §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü? §ç?§Þ?§é§ß? §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è??: ? 1) §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ§å SO2 §ã§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §ã?§â§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ò§à §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§é§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§å (§á?§â§Ú§ä§å) FeS2: ? 4Fe2+S1-2 + 11O0 = 2 Fe3+2§°2-3 + 8S4+§°2-2 ^| ? 2) §à§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ§å §Ó §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ: ? 2S4+O2 + O02 = 2S6+O2-3 ? 3) §ã§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ§å §Ù §Ó§à§Õ§à§ð: ? SO3 + H2O = H2SO4
- 11. §´§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú ? §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§å §Þ§Ñ§ã§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ§å §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §á§â§Ú §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §á?§â§Ú§ä§å. §£§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ FeS2 ? §ã§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã?§â§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§î §å §ã§á§Ö§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ç. §©§ß§Ñ§é§ß? §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§ã§ä? SO2 §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §ñ§Ü §á§à§Ò?§é§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä §å §Ü§à§Ý§î§à§â§à§Ó?§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§å§â§Ô?? §á§â§Ú §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§å§Õ. ? §°§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ§å §Ó §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð§ð§ä§î §Õ§Ó§à§Þ§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú: §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ú§Þ ? §ß?§ä§â§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Þ. §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§å ?§Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ú§Û? §á§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó?§Õ §ä§à§Ô§à, §ë§à §à§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ SO2 §Ó SO3 §Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§Þ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä? (§Õ§à§ä§Ú§Ü§å) §à§Ò§à§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù?§Ó §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß? §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ. §£?§Õ §è§î§à§Ô§à ? §ã§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ô§à. ? §¬§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú §à§Ü§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß? SO2 §Ó SO3 §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ß?§ê§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §â§à§Ù§Õ§â?§Ò§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ. §´§Ö§á§Ö§â §Ù §è??§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ?§Û§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ñ§ß§Ô?§Õ§â§Ú§Õ V2O5 §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê? §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú.
- 12. §°§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§è? §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß§î§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú ? §©§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä §Ò?§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§Ú §Ó?§Õ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§â§å§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ç?§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó ¡ª §ß§Ñ§Û§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ê§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä?. §µ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§å§ä§î §Ò§å§ä§Ú §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §ñ§Ü§à?§ã§î §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Õ?§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å S02 ? §ä§â§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å S03 §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§ç §Ó §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§å, §ë§à §ã§á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ð? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß? §Õ§à§ë?. §£§à§ß§Ú §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ð§ä§î §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä? ?§â§å§ß§ä?§Ó ? §Ù§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ð §Ó§â§à§Ø§Ñ?§Ó, §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó§à§Õ§à§Û§Þ ? §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ö§Ý? §Û§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ê§Ü§Ñ§ß§è?§Ó. §¬§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß? §Õ§à§ë? §ã§á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ð§ð§ä§î §Ü§à§â§à§Ù?§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ó, §â§å§Û§ß§å§ð§ä§î §Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§æ§Ñ§â§Ò§à§Ó? §á§à§Ü§â§Ú§ä§ä§ñ. §±?§Õ ?§ç §Ù§Ô§å§Ò§ß§à§ð §Õ??§ð §â§å§Û§ß§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ß? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â?§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §á§Ñ§Þ'§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ñ§â§ç?§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú. ? §»§à§Ò §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ò?§Ô§ä§Ú §å§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ë?§Ó ? §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§Ú §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§å §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ §á§â§Ñ§è?§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§å§â§å (?V) S02 §Ó §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§å ? §Ó §è§Ö§ç§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§å. §© §è??§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §ã§Ó§à?§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§å§ð§ä§î §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§å, §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î §æ?§Ý§î§ä§â§Ú, §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§é?, §Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ§è?§ð, §ã§å§Ó§à§â§à §Õ§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§å, §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò§Ú ?§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó?§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§å §á§â§Ñ§è?§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó, §å§Õ§à§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î §Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä§î §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§é? §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§Ú, §Ô§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä§î §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§î§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§å, §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó?§Õ§ç?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù?§Ó. §© §ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â §Ó§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î S02 ? §Ù§ß§à§Ó§å §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Û§à§Ô§à §å §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à. §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è?§ß§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ò?§é§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ù §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó. ? §¯§Ñ§Õ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§ð §á§à§Ó§ß§à? §å§ä§Ú§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §ä§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ñ§ä§ß§à? §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú §ß§Ú§ß? §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§ð§ä§î ?§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§Ü§Ú. §¡§Õ§Ø§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó?§Õ§ç?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä? §Õ§Ñ? §Ù§Þ§à§Ô§å §ß§Ö §ä?§Ý§î§Ü§Ú ?§ã§ä§à§ä§ß§à §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó§Ú§ç?§Õ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§Ú, §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §Û §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó '§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§ä§å §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß§î§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ.