The document discusses three different computer architectures: parallel processors, array processors, and RISC. Parallel processors use multiple processors that are controlled by an operating system to work on different tasks within the same job simultaneously. Array processors are able to perform the same calculation on a range of memory locations at the same time, making them very fast. RISC architectures have a limited number of simple instructions available stored in a small number of bits, but can perform complex instructions through multiple cycles of simple instructions using one or more register sets.