3d ??? ??? ??? ??
- 1. ??? ???? 17Review of Architecture and Building Science I 2014.02 ??? ???????????????????3D???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? 3D ??? ?? ???????????????????????. ??? ??? 3D ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ???. 1982? ??? ?? W. ?(Charles W. Hull) ??? ???? ??? 3D ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?????????(stereolithography)? ??? ?. ?? 1984??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ?? SLA(stereolithography)?? 3D ???? ??? ?. 1986? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? 3D ???? ?(Systems)? ??, 1988? ??? SLA 250??? ?? ? ??? ???? ??. ?? 30?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ????. ??? ??? 1989? ???? ?? ? ??? RP(Rapid Prototyping=3D Printer) ??? ?? ????? ? 25???? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??, ??? 3D ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? 2013? 2? 13? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ¡®3D ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ??¡¯ ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ¡®????????? CES 2013¡¯?? ??? ?? ??? 3D ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ??. ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ??, ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??. ?? ?? 2012? ??? ?? ?? ?¡¸??????(economist)¡¹? ¡®3? ?????(The third industrial revolution)¡¯??? ?? ???? ?? 3D ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? 3? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? 3D ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??. 3D ??? ??? ?? 3D ?????? ¡®???? ??? 3D ??? ?? ?? ? 3?? ???? ?? ??? ???(solid)??? ? ? ???? ?? ??(layer by layer) ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??(physical model) ? ? ? Choi, Sung-Kwon ??? ?????? ??? Assistant Professor, Seoil University rapiddesign@naver.com 3D ??? ??? ??? ?? 3D Printing Technology and Architectural Application ?? 1. ??? ?? ???(Layer by Layer) ?? ?? ??? (?? : ??? ?, ?????? RP?? ???. ???, 2011)
- 2. ?? I Special Feature 18 ½¨ºB I ?58? ?02? I 2014? 02?? ?? ??? ???? ??¡¯? ????(?? 1 ??). ??, 3D ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? 3D ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? RP(Rapid Prototyping) ? ??. ? ??? ??? ???(prototype)? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? 3D ??? ???? ??? ? ???. ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ¡®3D ???¡¯?? ???? ??. ??? 2012 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ASTM? ????? F42 ??? (American Society for Testing and Materials, International F42 committee)?? ?? ?? ????(RP)??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? AM(Additive Manufacturing)??? ??? ????????. ??, ????? ???? ??? ??? ¡®3D Printing¡¯??? ??? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? RP ? ??? ?????? ?? ??(mock-up) ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? AM(Additive Manufacturing)??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???. ??? ??? 3D ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??. 3D ??? ?? ? ?? ?? 3D ??? ??? 1987? ?? 3D ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? SLA? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 20? ??? ?????? ????? ?. ?? 3D ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?? ?? ? 1991? JP Kruth? RP ????? ??? ? ? ??. Kruth? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??(liquid) ??, ??? ?? ??? ??(discrete), ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ??(solid sheets)? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??, 1) ???? AM???(Liquid- Based AM Systems) 2) ????? AM???(Solid- Based AM Systems) 3) ???? RP???(Powder- Based AM Systems)? ????(?? 2 ??). ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??(? 1 ??). ?? ? 2? ??? 9??? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ???? ????. ?? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? 2. ????? ?? 3D ??? ??? ?? Liquid-based Solid-based Powder-based 1=Excellent 2=Very Good 3=Good 4=Average 5=Fair 6=Poor ?? AM Process ??? Accuracy ???? Surface Finish ???? Speed ???? Material Strong ???? Material Colors ??? Semi- transparent ????? Flexible Materials SLA 2 2 4 3-4 YES Partial YES Partial SLS 3 2 4-5 1 NO NO NO FDM 5 5 6 2 YES Partial YES NO 3DP 5 5 1 5-6 YES Full Color NO NO LOM 5 5-6 3 2 NO NO NO Polyjet 2-3 2 3 3-4 YES Partial YES YES MM 1 2 5 5-6 NO NO NO MJM 1 2 3 4-5 YES Partial YES YES DLP 1 1 3 4-5 YES Partial YES YES ? 2. AM(=3D Printing) ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? SLA Stero Lithography Apparatus ????? ?? ?? 3D Systems(USA) / CMET(JAPAN) DWS(ITALY) SLS Selective Laser Sintering ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? 3D Systems(USA) / EOS(GERMANY) FDM Fused Deposition Modeling ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? Stratasys(USA) + Makerbot(USA) > Fortus, Dimension, Roplicator 3DP 3D Dimensional Printing ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? 3D System(USA) + Zcorp(USA) > Projet5500X,Projet 160, Projet260c VoxelJet(GERMANY) LOM Laminated Object Manufacturing ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? Cubic Technologies(USA) Solido(Israel) / KIRA(JAPAN) / Mcor(USA) Poly Jet Photopolymer Jetting Technology ???+????? ?? ?? Stratasys(USA) + Objet(Israel) MM ModelMaker > InkJet3D Plotting ??? ??? ?? Stratasys(USA) + SolidScape(USA) MJM MultiJet Modeling ?? ?? ??? ?? 3D System(USA) > Projet3500X, 3510SD, 3510CPX DLP Digital Light Processing ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? Envisiontec(GERMANY) > Perfactory, Ultra ? 1. AM(=3D Printing) ??? ??? ???
- 3. ??? ???? 19Review of Architecture and Building Science I 2014.02 ?? ???? ??? SLA, FDM, SLS, DLP ???. ?? ? ??? ??????. SLA ??? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ????, FDM ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?????, ???(??)? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????. SLS? ??? ???? ????? (polyamide)??? ??? ???? ?? ????, ? ?? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ????. ????? DLP??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??, ??? (hearing aid)??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??. ???? ??? ??? FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling) ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? 3D ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??. FFF(Fused Filament Fabrication)????? ???? ??? ? ? DIY??? $200~$5,000 ???? ????? ??? ? ??. ?? ??? ??? 3D ???? 2013? ?? www.3ders.org? ? 18?? 62? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??. ??? ? ??? ABS, PLA(????????)? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ?? ??? ??? 3D ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? (?)???? DLP??? ???? ?? (?)??? ???, ???????(opencreator)? ??, ?? ? ?? ???? ???(A-team), ??? ??? ???? ???(willybot), ???? ?? FFF?? 3D ???? ?? ???? ??. ??? ???? 3D ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? 3D ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? (RepRap)? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??(?? 3 ??). 2014? 4??? FDM ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? SLS(Selective Laser Sintering)??? ?? ? ?? ????. ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ????. ?? ??, ??, ??, ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? SLS ??? ? ?? FDM???? ??? ?? 1? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? 1? ????? ?? ???? 1? ?? ? ??? ??? ? ???(?? 4 ??). ???? ?? 3D ????? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ???. ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? 3D ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??. ??? 3D ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? 3D ???? ? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ???? ??. ???? 3D ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? 4. SLS ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? (?? : ?? www.3dconnection.co.kr ??) ?? 3. ??? 3D ??? ??? ???? ?? (?? : ?? 3D ????? ??)
- 4. ?? I Special Feature 20 ½¨ºB I ?58? ?02? I 2014? 02?? ?? ?? CNC ??? 3D ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? 3D ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??(?? 5 ??). ?? ?? ??? ??? ???(Gartner)? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ??? 3D ??? ?? ??? ???, 2013? 10? ?? ?? 3D ???? ? ?? ???? 49% ??? ? 5? 6,507?? ?? ????. ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? 2013? ?? 1,300? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? 3D ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ??. ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ????. ? ???? ?? 3D ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? 3D ??? ??? ???? ???? ??. 3D ???? ??? ???? ?? 3D ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????. 3D ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? 5. ??? 3D ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??(Box Type) ?? ??(Robot Type) ???? ??(Conveyor Type) ?? 6. 3D ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ABS, PLA, Epoxy, PC, Nylon Etc. ????? ??, ??, ???
- 5. ??? ???? 21Review of Architecture and Building Science I 2014.02 ?? ??? ???? ????, ??, ??, ???, ? ?, ??, ??, ???, ????, ???, ?? ?? ? ?? ? ????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??, ??, ???, ? ???, ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?. ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??, ??, ??, ???? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ? ??. ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? 3D ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??. ???? ??? ?? ????(implant) ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ?(?? 7 ??). ??????? 3D ??? ?? ?? ?? 3D ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ?(Wohlers Associates)? ?? ??? ??? 2013(Terry Wohlers Report)? ??? ??? ??(?? 7 ??). ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???, ?? ??, ??? ??, ??? ???? ???. ?? ?? ??????? ??? 3.9%?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ????. ???? ?? 3D ???? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ??, ??, ???, ? ?, ???, ?, ??, ??, ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???, ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??,??? ??? ?? 3D ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? 3D ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??. ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ? ? ??. ?? ????? 3D ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? 3D ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??. ?? 3D ???? ? ??? 3D ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? (solid)?????? ??. ??? ??? ???? ?? ? 3D ??? ???? 3D ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ???. ??? BIM(Building Information Modeling)? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ????? ?? ? ? ??? 3D ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ????. ?? 8. SLS ???? ??? ?? ?? (?? : Seoul Commune 2026, Towers in the Park, massstudies, 2006.)?? 7. 3D ??? ?? ?? ?? (?? : Wohlers Report 2013) Other 3.6%Architectural 3.9% Government/military 5.2% Academic institutions 6.8% Medical/dental 16.4% Consumer products/electronnics 21.8% Motor vehicles 18.6% Aerospace 10.2% Industrial/business 13.4%
- 6. ?? I Special Feature 22 ½¨ºB I ?58? ?02? I 2014? 02?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? SLS? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????(? ? 8 ??). ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ?. ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?. ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??. ?? ??? ???(Polyjet)?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ???. ? ??? ???? ??? ??(?? 9 ??). ?? ???? ????? ????? 3D ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? SLA??? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????(?? 10 ??). ???? ????? 3DP ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?????? 3D ??? ??? ??? ?????. ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ?????(Loughborough University)? ???? Russ Harris ??? ???(Poster) ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????, ?? ??? ???(freeform construction) ??? ?????. ???? ?? ?? 1??? ??? ? ????. ?? ??? ? 2m ¡Á 2.5m ¡Á 5m ?? ?? ?? ??? 3D ???? ??? ????. ?? ??? AMRG(The Additive Manufacturing Research Group)?? ? ?? 9. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? (?? : NUDL-as team of Junglim Architecture, Korea, 2009) ?? 10. SLA ???? ??? ? ??? ???(The Last House) ??? ?? ? ?? (?? : System-Lab Architecture, Korea, 2006)
- 7. ??? ???? 23Review of Architecture and Building Science I 2014.02 ????? ??? ??. ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ? ? ??(?? 11 ??). ??? ?-???(D-Shape) ???? ??? Enrico Dini ?? ???? ???? ?? 3D ???? ????. ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?-??? ????(full-size sandstone) ??? ??? ? ??? ??(?? 12 ??). ?? ?-??? 3D ???? ??? ?? ??(robotic building) ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??, ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??. ??? USC(University of Southern California) ??? ? ?? ????? ???(Robotic Construction System)? ??? ????(Contour Crafting) 3D ??? ????. ?????????????????????(University of Southern California, Viterbi School of Engineering)? ? ? ?????(Dr. Behrokh Khoshnevis) ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ? CRAFT(Center for Rapid Automated Fabrication Technologies) ?????? ??. ? ??? 3D ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??(? ? 13 ??). ????? ¡®??? ?????(Digital Grotesque)¡¯? ? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? 3DP ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? 11. ???? 3D ???? ??? 1??? ???? ??? ??? (?? : ?? ?????, 2010) ?? 12. ???? ?-??? 3D ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? (?? : http://d-shape.com) ?? 14. ????? 3DP=??? ?? 3D ??? ???? 13. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? (?? : http://www.contourcrafting.org/) Concrehp reservair Filler maherial Outer layers Nozzle Trowel
- 8. ?? I Special Feature 24 ½¨ºB I ?58? ?02? I 2014? 02?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?. 3D ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? 3???? ????? ? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????(?? 14~15 ??). ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? 3D ??? ???. ???? ??? ?????(Michael Hansmeryer)? ??? ?? ??(Benjamin dillenburger)??. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??(Computational Architecture) ??? ???? ??. ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ?. ??? 3D ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??. ?? ???? ??? ????, ?????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? 3D ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? 3D ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ?. ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? 3D ????? ??? ?? ?? ???. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? 3D ???? ??? ???. ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 3D ??? ??? ??? ??. ?? ????? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??. ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? BIM ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ? ???. ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??. ? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??. ???? 1. Wohlers Report 2013, State of the Industry Annual Worldwide Progress Report, Terry Wohlers Associates, Inc. 2. Rapid Prototyping / Principles and Applications / Second Edition, Chua C.K., Leong K. F. and Lim C. S. 2004.World Scientific 3. Rapid Manufacturing, An industrial Revolution for the Digital Age Editors N. Hopkinson, R.J.M. Hague and P.M. Dickens / Loughborough University, UK, 2006. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 4. ??????? ?? ?????? RP?????, ??? ?, ???, 2010. 5. CAD & Graphics, ??? ?? ??, Page 90, 2013? 11?? 6. http://www.contourcrafting.org 7. http://www.bkhoshnevis.com 8. http://michael-hansmeyer.com 9. http://www.voxeljet.de/en 10. http://d-shape.com 11. FABRICATED, The New World of 3D Printing, Hod Lipson, Melba Kurman, Copyrighted Material, 2013. Abstract ¡®Three dimensional (3D) printing¡¯ is defined as a technology to use a 3D modeling designed by a computer or a solid state of model data produced by a digital 3D scanner and to convert into a physical model which is directly touchable by hand ?? 15. ????? 3DP=??? ???? ??? ?? ??? (?? : www.michael-hansmeyer.com)
- 9. ??? ???? 25Review of Architecture and Building Science I 2014.02 through a mechanically stacked formation (layer by layer). The 3D printing technology was invented by Charles W. Hull in US, and the first commercial 3D printing equipment was made available in 1988. For the last 26 years it has made a rapid development in many areas such as processing, material, software and related infrastructure, so as to emerge as a key technology that will bring an innovation in conventional manufacturing processes and a great change in future life that we never imagined in the past. The biggest change in the manufacturing industry is to make a mold production of any shape possible, which was impossible in the past without the 3D printing technology, if a 3D digital modeling process of the shape is possible. In addition, the initial level of modeling techniques now available has reached to a level of making a directly usable product, so as to properly make a 1:1 ??customized production or a small quantity batch production for a variety of products in near future. These phenomena will be reflected as an increase in the number of pro-sumers and individual manufacturing enterprises who make production and consumption at the same time. On top of it, an easy digital data storage and transformation and a long-distance transportation innovation will bring an economic benefit soon by significantly reducing the heavy long-distance shipping and warehousing costs that result from the traditional manufacturing supply chain logistics.The 3D printing technology is also an essential technology to meet the environmentally safe management bases like global low- carbon green growth and sustainable production movements for the protection of global environment. Currently, approximately 20 kinds of 3D printing methods and systems are in active use, including some exemplary schemes like SLA, SLS, FDM, DLP, POLYJET, etc. along with a variety of materials like metal, plastic, rubber, silicon, wood, ceramic and concrete. Recently, bio-diverse and human 3D printing researches have been on-going to make human body tissue, skin, blood vessels and even organs. Besides, a food printer has also appeared to 3D digitally print foods like chocolate, cookies, pizza, etc. The prevalence of a diffusion-type 3D printer give wings to the rapid popularization of 3D printing technology in many application fields. Those applications of the 3D printing technology are in a very wide range covering electrical and electronic consumer products, automotive, aerospace, medical and dental devices, military equipment, architectural models and education tools. In particular, the present discussion is made specifically in the field of architectural BIM (Building Information Modeling) and its related 3D printing technology on which an active research has been made recently. Additionally, the 3D printing technology is developed from a level of the past architectural modeling production up to that of the current and future architectural buildings where moon rocks are used to make a moon base construction. Therefore, in this paper new possibilities of the 3D printing technology are studied on future architecture and construction fields, manufacturing of plastic and metal subsidiary materials and setting-up of concrete buildings using the concrete printer.