The document discusses proportional relationships in triangles using theorems about parallel lines and angle bisectors. It provides examples of applying the side-splitter theorem and triangle-angle-bisector theorem to find unknown values in various geometric figures by setting up proportional relationships between corresponding sides or segments. Readers are given practice problems applying these proportional relationship theorems to find specific variable values in diagrams.
2. Side-Splitter Theorem
Theorem 7-4: Side-Splitter Theorem: If a line is
parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects
the other two sides, then it divides those sides
proportionally.
5. Corollary to Side-Splitter Theorem
Corollary to Theorem 7-4: If three parallel lines
intersect two transversals, then the segments
intercepted on the transversals are proportional.
a
b
=
c
d
6. Application
Given that the edges of the panels of the sails are parallel, find the
values of the variables.
7. You wanna try one?
Find the values of the variables in the following figure.
8. MAPS In the figure, Larch, Maple, and
Nuthatch Streets are all parallel. The
figure shows the distances in between
city blocks. Find x.