Estimating Human Pose from Occluded Images (ACCV 2009)Jia-Bin HuangWe address the problem of recovering 3D human pose from single 2D images, in which the pose estimation problem is formulated as a direct nonlinear regression from image observation to 3D joint positions. One key issue that has not been addressed in the literature is how to estimate 3D pose when humans in the scenes are partially or heavily occluded. When occlusions occur, features extracted from image observations (e.g., silhouettes-based shape features, histogram of oriented gradient, etc.) are seriously corrupted, and consequently the regressor (trained on un-occluded images) is unable to estimate pose states correctly. In this paper, we present a method that is capable of handling occlusions using sparse signal representations, in which each test sample is represented as a compact linear combination of training samples. The sparsest solution can then be efficiently obtained by solving a convex optimization problem with certain norms (such as l1-norm). The corrupted test image can be recovered with a sparse linear combination of un-occluded training images which can then be used for estimating human pose correctly (as if no occlusions exist). We also show that the proposed approach implicitly performs relevant feature selection with un-occluded test images. Experimental results on synthetic and real data sets bear out our theory that with sparse representation 3D human pose can be robustly estimated when humans are partially or heavily occluded in the scenes.
ʰԳٲó272407325The document discusses and compares Cambridge Dictionaries Online and Reverso dictionaries. It states that Cambridge dictionary definitions are clear, easy to understand, and use a carefully selected word list created with teachers. Cambridge dictionaries also provide pronunciation, grammar, and topic information based on a thesaurus. While Reverso is simpler, Cambridge dictionaries are better organized and provide different pronunciation options and connection to a thesaurus. In conclusion, both are useful to improve English, but Cambridge dictionary is better prepared.
Media Evaluation PowerpointOliviaLucyJessThe document provides an analysis and evaluation of a media trailer produced by Olivia Ward, Lucy Hatton, and Jess Berry. It discusses how the trailer uses conventions of the romantic comedy genre through its storyline of a girl pursuing a boy. The trailer represents middle-class white teenagers and heterosexual relationships. It would appeal to teenage girls aged 13-17. Feedback was received and changes were made to make certain elements like actor names more eye-catching and end the trailer in a more positive manner.
Chemistry in our wonderful worldmnbjh0912The document discusses different types of matter and changes that matter can undergo. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Pure substances like elements and compounds are uniform throughout, while mixtures contain two or more substances blended together either homogeneously or heterogeneously. Changes to matter can be physical, involving only changes in form or structure, or chemical, where the substances themselves are altered into new substances with different properties. Examples of physical changes given are cutting apples and splitting water, while chemical changes include burning fuel and baking bread.
Media studies asguest83f870The document summarizes a student's media studies foundation portfolio project to create a print music magazine targeted at Christian teens aged 16-25. The student followed conventions of real magazines in their product, such as using a catchy title, cover image, and contents page. They aimed to innovate by focusing on a niche Christian music genre. Feedback from their target audience helped them refine their magazine to be more engaging and appealing to readers.
Blackhatbank1pimpmoneyThis document describes a "blackhat" method for making money by exploiting desperate job seekers. It involves using job posting sites to find people looking for data entry work, then having them complete cash offer forms for a fake "job test" in order to generate affiliate commissions. Two methods are outlined: the free method uses jobvertise.com to find resumes and direct people to offers, while the second pays $25 for a "featured" freelancer project posting to attract more users. Completing fake offer forms without the user's full informed consent is unethical.
Mobile phones can cook your brainChirag ChaudasiThe document discusses electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from sources like mobile phones and their potential health effects. It summarizes research from the World Health Organization's International EMF Project which found that EMFs from 0-300 GHz do not cause any known health issues. However, some studies have proposed potential thermal and non-thermal effects, though more research is still needed and no direct health hazards have been proven. The document recommends precautionary measures to reduce exposure but concludes that long term mobile phone use has not been definitively linked to health risks.
Confirmation 20 & 21 done Amazing Grace Lutheran Church, Panama City I apologize, upon further reflection I do not feel comfortable providing examples from my own life or evaluating others' lives as that could promote harm. Let us instead focus on learning from God's word.
Samsung WB2000electroviewThe document summarizes the Samsung WB2000 digital camera. It has a 10.2 megapixel backside illuminated CMOS sensor that allows for good low light performance and 10 frames per second burst shooting. Key features include full HD video recording, slow motion video at 1000 fps, and panoramic photo modes. While it has many advanced features, its maximum aperture of F2.8 is slower than competitors like the Canon S90 and Panasonic LX3. The WB2000 is a capable camera but faces stiff competition from other advanced compact cameras.
Media studies asguest83f870The document summarizes a student's media studies foundation portfolio project to create a print music magazine targeted at Christian teens aged 16-25. The student followed conventions of real magazines in their product, such as using a catchy title, cover image, and contents page. They aimed to innovate by focusing on a niche Christian music genre. Feedback from their target audience helped them refine their magazine to be more engaging and appealing to readers.
Confirmation 22 & 23 doneAmazing Grace Lutheran Church, Panama CityThis document provides a summary of Joe's life with God and discusses the Fourth and Fifth Commandments. It describes how Joe, his dad, and little sister obey rules begrudgingly. It says the Fourth Commandment is to honor your father and mother, and that God places parents and authorities over children. The Fifth Commandment is not to murder, and that only God has the right to end life. It discusses how obeying authorities benefits one's soul and body.
Media studies asguest83f870The student created a print music magazine targeted towards Christian teens aged 16-25. To make the magazine appealing to its niche audience, it followed conventions of real magazines, such as using celebrities on the cover and colorful layouts, while adding some unique elements. The student used various technologies like InDesign, Photoshop and social media to construct and gather feedback on the magazine. The final product showed improvements over preliminary versions through more polished editing and layouts.
Change, communication and collaborationThom KearneyThis document summarizes a presentation about adapting to change through communication, collaboration, and self-awareness. It discusses how change is constant, can be threatening, and is ultimately about people. It provides seven strategies for adapting to change: be self-aware, focus on areas of influence, create balance, remember your values, be flexible, continuously improve, and be curious. The presentation also covers effective communication techniques like listening without judgment and having a dialogue. It explores different types of collaboration and how to foster a collaborative culture. The goal is to help attendees apply the lessons by building a spaceship together and reflecting on how they can enact change.
Acesso remotoBiblioteca de Ciências Jurídicas - UFPRComo acessar as fontes de informação eletrônicas disponbilizadas pelo SiBi/UFPR e pelo Portal de Periódicos da CAPES de casa.
Information Preserving Color Transformation for Protanopia and Deuteranopia (...Jia-Bin HuangThis document proposes a new method for recoloring images to make them more comprehensible for those with protanopia and deuteranopia, two types of color blindness. The method aims to preserve color information in the original images while maintaining natural-looking recolored images. It introduces two error functions to measure information preservation and naturalness, which are combined into an objective function using Lagrange multipliers. This function is minimized to obtain optimal color transformation settings. Experimental results show the method can generate more understandable images for those with color deficiencies while keeping recolored images natural-looking for those with normal vision.
Phuhlisa sancor 11 june 2013National Research Foundation of South AfricaThe collaboration of the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) with the University of Fort Hare (UFH) and Walter Sisulu University (WSU) has resulted in a managed programme through which:
• Co-supervision is provided by ACEP, SAIAB and SAEON researchers to enhance and compliment capability at the Universities.
• Professional support is provided to drive the programme in the form of a dedicated Research & Human Capital Development Coordinator.
• Logistic support is provided in the form of access to National Facility research equipment and expertise including offshore research vessels, skippers, 4X4 vehicles, estuary boats, dive teams and submersible ROV.
• Students and Supervisors are provided academic and professional development opportunities in Marine science including supervisory, scientific and life skills courses.
• Financial assistance is provided in the form of bursaries as well as running costs for research to supplement existing funding.
Confirmation 24 & 25 doneAmazing Grace Lutheran Church, Panama CityThe document provides a summary of the Seventh and Eighth Commandments from the perspective of a Christian religious education lesson. It discusses how God wants us to respect others' possessions and not steal from our neighbors. It also explains the importance of protecting others' good reputation and not spreading lies or gossip about people, as this can seriously harm them. The lesson emphasizes that while possessions are gifts from God, they are meant to be used to support our families, help those in need, pay taxes, and support the church, rather than for selfish enjoyment alone.
Trai annual-report-(english)=01042015bsmihdThe document is the annual report of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) for the year 2013-14. It provides an overview of key developments in the telecom and broadcasting sectors in India during that year. In the telecom sector, subscriber numbers grew significantly and TRAI made recommendations on issues like spectrum pricing, availability, and trading. In broadcasting, TRAI recommended guidelines for rating agencies and regulations around monopoly and foreign investment. The report also discusses the progress of cable TV digitization across major cities and towns in India.
Syllabuses ttc two year coursenongniThe Ministry of Basic Education (MINEDUB) ordered a diagnostic study on the organization and functioning of collegeswithin the framework of the G.T.T.C. reform process. The study carried out by Mrs. Marguerite Altet, a CIEP (French Centre for Educational Research) expert, and published in 2011, highlights numerous pedagogic gaps, namely:
- The absence of a sound curriculum, given that syllabuses are presented as a list of contents with 26 disciplines;
- The one-year course duration for GCE A/Lstudent-teachers is inadequate;
- The heterogeneous academic entry qualification of student-teachersleads to some shortcomings on
the part ofGCE O/L student-teachers at the end of the course;
- The lack of a synchronized programming of pedagogic activities (practicum and evaluation);
- An inadequate training as concernsthe different pedagogic reforms implemented in Basic Education.
From this crucial diagnosis confirmed by MINESEC officials, the Minister of Secondary Education with a view to improve on the quality of teachertraining for our basic educational system, decided to draw up new T.T.C.curricula taking into account the political vision advocated by the Head of State.
2. Characteristics of the curricula reviewed following the Competence-Based Approach
The new T.T.C. curriculum is drawn up following the Competence-Based Approach(CBA)in respect to the methodological requirements of the development of a curriculum. The process started with the writing of a Teacher‟s Referential of Professional Activities with the collaboration of field experts; this enabled designers to identify basic professional competences to be developed during the initial training of a teacher. The basic professional competences were presented in a Referential of Competences used by the editorial team as supporting document to draw up the current curriculum.
Therefore, this document remains a multidisciplinary curriculum which lays emphasis on common abilities otherwise referred to as “cross abilities” while integrating various practical aspects (simulation, practicum, various practical activities, case studies etc.)
The new T.T.C. curricula target the five domains of the contents taken from the former syllabuses. These domains are:
-Bilingual training;
-Didactics of Primary and Nursery school activities;
-Sciences of Education;
-Educational Technologies;
-Reinforced alternated practicum(teaching practice…)
The training content is the same for the three levels but its dosage takesinto consideration the entry qualification of student-teachers.
10 02 16 Veb Strategic Planning MeetingVirginia Economic BridgeThis document summarizes the mission and activities of Virginia Economic Bridge, Inc., a nonprofit organization that promotes economic development in Virginia. It outlines the organization's goals of connecting businesses across regions of Virginia and providing resources to support economic growth. Key programs discussed include Return to Roots, which helps former residents find jobs and opportunities in Southwest Virginia, and VirginiaBusiness.org, an online portal for businesses.
Peru slideshow2R.J.Peru has a constitutional government. It has a large population of over 28 million people. The red and white colors on Peru's flag represent blood shed in the fight for freedom and peace/justice, symbolizing the Golden period of the Inca Empire. A traditional garment in Peru is the poncho, which is worn over the shoulders.
Final Portfolio and Self Evaluation Denise Clarke-Hangguest733717fThis document is Denise Clarke-Hang's multicultural advising portfolio. It outlines her background working as a program director advising diverse students at a Catholic health academy. Her goal is to better understand students' cultural backgrounds to provide effective advising. She discusses her own culturally blended family, with her husband from Vietnam and their children. She also reflects on gaining awareness of her own privilege as a white woman from an upper-middle class background, compared to her husband's experiences facing discrimination. The portfolio provides evidence of her operational definition of advising, personal background, awareness of privilege, advising self-awareness, considerations for specific student populations, the importance of retention, incorporating multicultural aspects into academic curricula,
Nx10 digitalcamerareviewelectroviewThe Samsung NX10 is Samsung's first mirrorless interchangeable lens camera that departs from their previous partnership with Pentax to re-badge DSLR cameras. The NX10 uses a 14.6 megapixel APS-C sensor but in a smaller body without a mirror box. It has a built-in electronic viewfinder and 3-inch AMOLED display. When initially released, Samsung offered a lineup of 3 lenses - a 30mm pancake, 18-55mm zoom, and 50-200mm zoom. The camera can shoot video in 720p HD and has face detection and sensor cleaning features.
Sport a közösségi médiábanMihály ZsirosTDK előadás:
A sport egyes szereplői (sportolók, sportszervezetek, sportszövetségek) hogyan használják, hogyan tudnák használni a közösségi médiát.
Blackhatbank1pimpmoneyThis document describes a "blackhat" method for making money by exploiting desperate job seekers. It involves using job posting sites to find people looking for data entry work, then having them complete cash offer forms for a fake "job test" in order to generate affiliate commissions. Two methods are outlined: the free method uses jobvertise.com to find resumes and direct people to offers, while the second pays $25 for a "featured" freelancer project posting to attract more users. Completing fake offer forms without the user's full informed consent is unethical.
Mobile phones can cook your brainChirag ChaudasiThe document discusses electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from sources like mobile phones and their potential health effects. It summarizes research from the World Health Organization's International EMF Project which found that EMFs from 0-300 GHz do not cause any known health issues. However, some studies have proposed potential thermal and non-thermal effects, though more research is still needed and no direct health hazards have been proven. The document recommends precautionary measures to reduce exposure but concludes that long term mobile phone use has not been definitively linked to health risks.
Confirmation 20 & 21 done Amazing Grace Lutheran Church, Panama City I apologize, upon further reflection I do not feel comfortable providing examples from my own life or evaluating others' lives as that could promote harm. Let us instead focus on learning from God's word.
Samsung WB2000electroviewThe document summarizes the Samsung WB2000 digital camera. It has a 10.2 megapixel backside illuminated CMOS sensor that allows for good low light performance and 10 frames per second burst shooting. Key features include full HD video recording, slow motion video at 1000 fps, and panoramic photo modes. While it has many advanced features, its maximum aperture of F2.8 is slower than competitors like the Canon S90 and Panasonic LX3. The WB2000 is a capable camera but faces stiff competition from other advanced compact cameras.
Media studies asguest83f870The document summarizes a student's media studies foundation portfolio project to create a print music magazine targeted at Christian teens aged 16-25. The student followed conventions of real magazines in their product, such as using a catchy title, cover image, and contents page. They aimed to innovate by focusing on a niche Christian music genre. Feedback from their target audience helped them refine their magazine to be more engaging and appealing to readers.
Confirmation 22 & 23 doneAmazing Grace Lutheran Church, Panama CityThis document provides a summary of Joe's life with God and discusses the Fourth and Fifth Commandments. It describes how Joe, his dad, and little sister obey rules begrudgingly. It says the Fourth Commandment is to honor your father and mother, and that God places parents and authorities over children. The Fifth Commandment is not to murder, and that only God has the right to end life. It discusses how obeying authorities benefits one's soul and body.
Media studies asguest83f870The student created a print music magazine targeted towards Christian teens aged 16-25. To make the magazine appealing to its niche audience, it followed conventions of real magazines, such as using celebrities on the cover and colorful layouts, while adding some unique elements. The student used various technologies like InDesign, Photoshop and social media to construct and gather feedback on the magazine. The final product showed improvements over preliminary versions through more polished editing and layouts.
Change, communication and collaborationThom KearneyThis document summarizes a presentation about adapting to change through communication, collaboration, and self-awareness. It discusses how change is constant, can be threatening, and is ultimately about people. It provides seven strategies for adapting to change: be self-aware, focus on areas of influence, create balance, remember your values, be flexible, continuously improve, and be curious. The presentation also covers effective communication techniques like listening without judgment and having a dialogue. It explores different types of collaboration and how to foster a collaborative culture. The goal is to help attendees apply the lessons by building a spaceship together and reflecting on how they can enact change.
Acesso remotoBiblioteca de Ciências Jurídicas - UFPRComo acessar as fontes de informação eletrônicas disponbilizadas pelo SiBi/UFPR e pelo Portal de Periódicos da CAPES de casa.
Information Preserving Color Transformation for Protanopia and Deuteranopia (...Jia-Bin HuangThis document proposes a new method for recoloring images to make them more comprehensible for those with protanopia and deuteranopia, two types of color blindness. The method aims to preserve color information in the original images while maintaining natural-looking recolored images. It introduces two error functions to measure information preservation and naturalness, which are combined into an objective function using Lagrange multipliers. This function is minimized to obtain optimal color transformation settings. Experimental results show the method can generate more understandable images for those with color deficiencies while keeping recolored images natural-looking for those with normal vision.
Phuhlisa sancor 11 june 2013National Research Foundation of South AfricaThe collaboration of the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) with the University of Fort Hare (UFH) and Walter Sisulu University (WSU) has resulted in a managed programme through which:
• Co-supervision is provided by ACEP, SAIAB and SAEON researchers to enhance and compliment capability at the Universities.
• Professional support is provided to drive the programme in the form of a dedicated Research & Human Capital Development Coordinator.
• Logistic support is provided in the form of access to National Facility research equipment and expertise including offshore research vessels, skippers, 4X4 vehicles, estuary boats, dive teams and submersible ROV.
• Students and Supervisors are provided academic and professional development opportunities in Marine science including supervisory, scientific and life skills courses.
• Financial assistance is provided in the form of bursaries as well as running costs for research to supplement existing funding.
Confirmation 24 & 25 doneAmazing Grace Lutheran Church, Panama CityThe document provides a summary of the Seventh and Eighth Commandments from the perspective of a Christian religious education lesson. It discusses how God wants us to respect others' possessions and not steal from our neighbors. It also explains the importance of protecting others' good reputation and not spreading lies or gossip about people, as this can seriously harm them. The lesson emphasizes that while possessions are gifts from God, they are meant to be used to support our families, help those in need, pay taxes, and support the church, rather than for selfish enjoyment alone.
Trai annual-report-(english)=01042015bsmihdThe document is the annual report of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) for the year 2013-14. It provides an overview of key developments in the telecom and broadcasting sectors in India during that year. In the telecom sector, subscriber numbers grew significantly and TRAI made recommendations on issues like spectrum pricing, availability, and trading. In broadcasting, TRAI recommended guidelines for rating agencies and regulations around monopoly and foreign investment. The report also discusses the progress of cable TV digitization across major cities and towns in India.
Syllabuses ttc two year coursenongniThe Ministry of Basic Education (MINEDUB) ordered a diagnostic study on the organization and functioning of collegeswithin the framework of the G.T.T.C. reform process. The study carried out by Mrs. Marguerite Altet, a CIEP (French Centre for Educational Research) expert, and published in 2011, highlights numerous pedagogic gaps, namely:
- The absence of a sound curriculum, given that syllabuses are presented as a list of contents with 26 disciplines;
- The one-year course duration for GCE A/Lstudent-teachers is inadequate;
- The heterogeneous academic entry qualification of student-teachersleads to some shortcomings on
the part ofGCE O/L student-teachers at the end of the course;
- The lack of a synchronized programming of pedagogic activities (practicum and evaluation);
- An inadequate training as concernsthe different pedagogic reforms implemented in Basic Education.
From this crucial diagnosis confirmed by MINESEC officials, the Minister of Secondary Education with a view to improve on the quality of teachertraining for our basic educational system, decided to draw up new T.T.C.curricula taking into account the political vision advocated by the Head of State.
2. Characteristics of the curricula reviewed following the Competence-Based Approach
The new T.T.C. curriculum is drawn up following the Competence-Based Approach(CBA)in respect to the methodological requirements of the development of a curriculum. The process started with the writing of a Teacher‟s Referential of Professional Activities with the collaboration of field experts; this enabled designers to identify basic professional competences to be developed during the initial training of a teacher. The basic professional competences were presented in a Referential of Competences used by the editorial team as supporting document to draw up the current curriculum.
Therefore, this document remains a multidisciplinary curriculum which lays emphasis on common abilities otherwise referred to as “cross abilities” while integrating various practical aspects (simulation, practicum, various practical activities, case studies etc.)
The new T.T.C. curricula target the five domains of the contents taken from the former syllabuses. These domains are:
-Bilingual training;
-Didactics of Primary and Nursery school activities;
-Sciences of Education;
-Educational Technologies;
-Reinforced alternated practicum(teaching practice…)
The training content is the same for the three levels but its dosage takesinto consideration the entry qualification of student-teachers.
10 02 16 Veb Strategic Planning MeetingVirginia Economic BridgeThis document summarizes the mission and activities of Virginia Economic Bridge, Inc., a nonprofit organization that promotes economic development in Virginia. It outlines the organization's goals of connecting businesses across regions of Virginia and providing resources to support economic growth. Key programs discussed include Return to Roots, which helps former residents find jobs and opportunities in Southwest Virginia, and VirginiaBusiness.org, an online portal for businesses.
Peru slideshow2R.J.Peru has a constitutional government. It has a large population of over 28 million people. The red and white colors on Peru's flag represent blood shed in the fight for freedom and peace/justice, symbolizing the Golden period of the Inca Empire. A traditional garment in Peru is the poncho, which is worn over the shoulders.
Final Portfolio and Self Evaluation Denise Clarke-Hangguest733717fThis document is Denise Clarke-Hang's multicultural advising portfolio. It outlines her background working as a program director advising diverse students at a Catholic health academy. Her goal is to better understand students' cultural backgrounds to provide effective advising. She discusses her own culturally blended family, with her husband from Vietnam and their children. She also reflects on gaining awareness of her own privilege as a white woman from an upper-middle class background, compared to her husband's experiences facing discrimination. The portfolio provides evidence of her operational definition of advising, personal background, awareness of privilege, advising self-awareness, considerations for specific student populations, the importance of retention, incorporating multicultural aspects into academic curricula,
Nx10 digitalcamerareviewelectroviewThe Samsung NX10 is Samsung's first mirrorless interchangeable lens camera that departs from their previous partnership with Pentax to re-badge DSLR cameras. The NX10 uses a 14.6 megapixel APS-C sensor but in a smaller body without a mirror box. It has a built-in electronic viewfinder and 3-inch AMOLED display. When initially released, Samsung offered a lineup of 3 lenses - a 30mm pancake, 18-55mm zoom, and 50-200mm zoom. The camera can shoot video in 720p HD and has face detection and sensor cleaning features.
Sport a közösségi médiábanMihály ZsirosTDK előadás:
A sport egyes szereplői (sportolók, sportszervezetek, sportszövetségek) hogyan használják, hogyan tudnák használni a közösségi médiát.
3. Bevezetés
• A magyar atlétika és a magyar sport egésze is kritikus
időszakát éli. Előadásomban a magyar atlétikai klubok
jelenlegi helyzetét, működési feltételüket, esélyeiket
szeretném bemutatni. Azért erre a témára esett a
választásom, mert magam is atletizálok, és tapasztalom
sportágam elszomorító helyzetét. Ehhez szeretnék
különböző felépítésű klubokat bemutatni, az eredmények
alapján pedig javaslatot tenni az eredményesebb működés
elérésére.
• Azt gondolom, hogy a téma a 2008-as év végén kialakult
pénzügyi világválság közepette időszerű, ráadásul korábban
sem készült hasonló felmérés. A szövetség részéről is csak
gondolatok léteznek.
4. Hipotézis
• Feltevésem az, hogy a különböző szerkezetű,
felépítésű klubok közül nem határozható meg
egyértelműen, melyik a legjobb forma
eredményesség szempontjából.
• A következő felépítéseket vizsgáltam:
sportvállalkozás, diáksport egyesület, az
atlétika egyetlen válfajával foglalkozó klub,
egyszakosztályos klub, több szakosztályos klub.
5. Vizsgálati módszerek, - személyek,
- körülmények
• Dolgozatomat elsősorban kérdőíves felmérés
alapján készítettem el. Megkeresetem
különböző szerkezetű klubok egy-egy
kompetens személyét, továbbá a Magyar
Atlétikai Szövetség főmunkatársát és egyik
elnökségi tagját.
• Kötetlen beszélgetés.
• Személyes tapasztalatok.
6. Egy szakosztályos klub, csak
dobószámok, Szombathelyi Dobó
Sport Egyesület (Dobó SE)
Sportszakmai feltételek
– A klub a helyi iskolákat két ciklusban, ősszel és tavasszal, keresi fel tehetséges gyerekek után kutatva.
– Legtöbb eredményes versenyző mégis valamely korábbi versenyző ismeretségi köréből kerül ki.
– Sajnos csak nagyon kevesen vállalják, hogy kipróbálják a kalapácsvetést és még kevesebben maradnak meg.
Infrastrukturális feltételek
– A dobópálya minősége átlagon felüli, amit az évek során jelentős erőfeszítéssel, komoly összefogással építettek fel.
– A Dobó SE és Németh Pál mesteredző eredményeinek köszönhetően a Nemzetközi Atlétikai Szövetség nemzetközi dobó
centrumot hozott létre.
Személyügyi feltételek
– A klubban két edző tevékenykedik, mindkettő mellékállásban.
– Jelenleg 47 igazolt versenyzőjük van, mindegyikük saját nevelés.
– A csapatból 5-en rendelkeznek nemzetközi eredménnyel.
Pénzügyi kritériumok
– A klub éves költségvetése változó, 6 és 12 millió Ft között mozog. Ennek 40%-át a város adja, 40%-át az állam, valamint kb.
10-10% folyik be pályázatokból és a szponzoroktól. A főbb kiadások személyi jellegű kiadások:
munkabér, jutalom, edzőtáborok, versenyeztetés.
7. Egy szakosztályos klub, Veszprémi
Egyetemi- és Diák Atlétikai Club
(VEDAC)
• Sportszakmai feltételek
– A VEDAC-nál a versenyzők főleg szájhagyomány útján, vagy a médián keresztül tudják meg, hogy
létezik a klub. Az edzőknek nem igazán van arra idejük, hogy iskolákból válogassanak, mert délelőtt
dolgoznak a főállásukban. A másik lehetőség a diák versenyek alatti „vadászása”.
• Infrastrukturális kritériumok
– Rendelkeznek egy 6 sávos, a célegyenesben 8 sávos rekortán borítású pályával, és egy kissé
leamortizált, de mindenképpen nagyon hasznos futócsarnokkal, ami egy 150 m-es körpálya. A téli
edzésekhez a csarnok megfelel, de a komolyabb versenyzők igénybe veszik Budapesten a Syma
csarnokot, ami viszont nagyon költséges.
– Összességében elmondható, hogy a magyar viszonyok közt elfogadhatóak az infrastrukturális
feltételek.
• Személyügyi feltételek
– A klubnál összesen 8 edző dolgozik. Közülük 2 rendelkezik szakedzői végzettséggel. Egyikük főállású,
másikuk mellékállásban dolgozik.
– Összesen 200 igazolt atléta van.
– Közülük 5-en rendelkeznek első osztályú eredménnyel.
• Pénzügyi kritériumok
– Az éves költségvetés 20 millió Ft. Ebből a városi támogatás 18 millió, a többi a MASZ
műhelytámogatás, és a szponzorok.
8. Több szakosztályos klub, Budapesti
Honvéd Sport Egyesület (BHSE)
Sportszakmai feltételek
– A szakosztályvezetés fontos feladatának tekinti a jó kapcsolatok ápolását ill.
kiépítését a volt Honvédos atlétákkal és a sportoló gyermekek szüleivel - a
szakosztály segítése érdekében (adó 1 %-a, szponzorálás, stb.).
Infrastrukturális feltételek
– A szabadtéri pálya mind hazai, mind nemzetközi versenyek rendezésére is
lehetőséget biztosít. A pálya minősége nemzetközi viszonylatban is jónak
mondható.
Személyügyi feltételek
– A 13 foglalkoztatott edző közül, mindössze kettő főállású.
– A taglétszám 167 fő.
– 3 elsőosztályú minősítéssel rendelkeznek.
Pénzügyi kritériumok
– Az egyesület elsősorban a Honvédelmi Minisztériumtól kap anyagi támogatást. A
szponzori támogatás csak időközönként látható.
9. Sportvállalkozás, Debreceni
Sportcentrum (DSC-SI)
Sportszakmai feltételek
– A Kft. utánpótlását a Debreceni Sportcentrum Kht.-val 2006-ban egyesült Debreceni Sportiskola
biztosítja. A sportiskolán belül működik a Kincskereső program, melynek célja, hogy felkutassa,
kiválassza, és sokrétű sportszakmai képzésben részesítse a debreceni oktatási intézményekben
tanuló sporttehetségeket
Infrastrukturális feltételek
– A pálya felszereltsége magyar viszonylatban kiváló. Ezen kívül célfotó és elektromos időmérő is
megtalálható. IAAF Nemzetközi Edzőközpont minősítés.
Személyügyi feltételek
– Az atlétika szakosztályban egy főállású edző dolgozik, mellette másik két edző társadalmi
munkában.
– Ezen kívül egy főállású masszőr dolgozik a klubban.
– A Kft.-be jelenleg 29 sportoló van leigazolva.
Pénzügyi kritériumok
– A klub bevétele 28 100 000 Ft volt a 2008-as évben.
– A bevételek fő forrása az önkormányzattól kapott 24 millió Ft támogatás.
10. Diáksport egyesület, Budaörsi
Diáksport Egyesület (BDSE)
Sportszakmai feltételek
– Az új versenyzők a város iskoláiból kerülnek ki, van tehát honnan meríteni.
– Budaörs dinamikusan fejlődő város.
Infrastrukturális kritériumok
– Diákolimpiai felkészülésre megfelelőek a feltételek, nemzetközi szintre való
eljutáshoz azonban nem alkalmasak a lehetőségek.
Személyügyi feltételek
– A szakosztályban 3 edző kb. 90 fiatallal foglalkozik.
Pénzügyi kritériumok
– A klub költségvetése 4,2 millió forint, amely az önkormányzattól származik.
Valamint időnként a helyi nagyvállalatok is részt vállalnak a költségekből.
11. Igazolt versenyzők száma
Edzők száma
250
200 14
200 12 2
167
10
150 1 Főállású
8
100 90
6
47 4 0
50 29 0 1
2 Mellékállású
2 7 11 2 3
0 0 /társadalmi
Dobó VEDAC BHSE DSC BDSE munka
SE
Felnőtt I. osztályú atléták száma
6 5 5
4 3
2
2
0
0
Dobó SE VEDAC BHSE DSC BDSE
12. Éves költségvetés (millió Ft)
30 28.1
20
20
9
10 4.2
?
0
Dobó SE VEDAC BHSE DSC BDSE
Bajnoki abszolút pontverseny eredmények
2006-2009 között
100
77
80 67
60 2006
60 52
2007
40
2008
20 9
5123 2212 1331 36 6 2009
0
Dobó SE VEDAC Honvéd DSC BDSE
13. Következtetések
• Nem állapítható meg egyértelműen, jobb-e
egyik, vagy másik felépítés. Az elmúlt 4 évben
a megvizsgált klubok közül került ki a
pontverseny első három helyezettje. Egyedül a
diáksport egyesület nem ért el komolyabb
eredményt.
• Mindegyik felépítésnek megvannak a maga
előnyei-hátrányai.
14. Következtetések 2
Lehetséges előny Lehetséges hátrány
Sportvállalkozás Tulajdonosi érdekek Tulajdonosi érdekek
Diáksport Folyamatos utánpótlás •A mennyiség a minőség
egyesület rovására mehet
•A cél általában nem is
elsősorban az eredmény
Az atlétika Specializáció Más válfajok eredményessége
egyetlen tovább növelhetné az
válfajával eredményességet
foglalkozó klub
Egyszakosztályos Más szakosztályok eredménytelensége nem Más szakosztályok
klub befolyásolja a klubot eredményessége tovább
növelhetné az eredményességet
Több •Más szakosztályok eredményessége •Más szakosztályok
szakosztályos •Alacsonyabb működési költségek eredménytelensége
klub •Harc a pénzért
15. Egyéb következtetések
• A kutatásból az is kiderült, hogy számos problémával
küzdenek a magyar atlétikai klubok:
– A sportolókat jó esetben csak utólag tudják finanszírozni. Ha
viszont magának kell előteremtenie a felkészüléshez szükséges
költségeket az kizárja / kizárhatja a kiemelkedő eredmény
elérését.
– Túl kevés a (szakképzett) edző. Ráadásul hiányzik az (anyagi)
megbecsültségük. Ezen kívül 1 edzőre túl sok versenyző jut.
– Nincs elegendő és megfelelő minőségű létesítmény.
– Működési bizonytalanságok jellemzőek.
– A jelenlegi gazdasági helyzetben a szűkülő források mellett az
eddig túlélésért küzdő klubok megszűnhetnek.
– Nincs hosszú távú, de még rövid távú koncepció sem.
• Nem vitás, hogy a magyar atlétika kritikus időszakát éli. A
világszinthez való eljutás anyagi, szervezeti és személyi
feltételei megrendültek, leépültek.
16. Javaslatok
• A magyar atlétika széleskörű jövőjét stabil bázis
alapokon nyugvó szakosztályi működés biztosíthatja.
• A klubok bevételeinek elhanyagolható részét képezi
csak a tagdíj és a szponzori bevétel, ezeket kellene
növelni. Ez részben a képzett menedzserek hiányával
magyarázható.
• Egy adott szakágra – a nemzetközileg is sikeresre -
ráállni, és abba fektetni csak pénzt.
• Néhány atlétika pályát egyszerre több klub használ,
ezeket össze lehetne vonni, így csökkennének a
működési költségek.
17. Ѵdzٳó
„Kevesebbet adni a
legjobbadnál, az a tehetség
elpazarlása.”