a8 BSC BWM (BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT) .pptx
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The Ministry of Environment & Forests in India published the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules in 2016, which regulate the handling of biomedical waste across various health-related entities. Biomedical waste constitutes a minor proportion of total hospital waste, with most being general waste, while a smaller percentage includes hazardous categories such as infectious and chemical waste. India generates approximately 484 tons of biomedical waste per day, with only 447 tons treated, highlighting a significant issue with untreated waste.
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This document discusses strategies to reduce blood transfusions for patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty. It provides evidence that restrictive transfusion protocols with a threshold of 8 g/dL are safe based on multiple studies. Transfusions are associated with increased risks of infection, mortality and costs. The document reviews transfusion rates among MARCQI sites and recommends adoption of restrictive guidelines and use of tranexamic acid to reduce transfusions when possible.ftw SURAJ KUMAR.pdf: Better titles and descriptions lead to more readers
ftw SURAJ KUMAR.pdf: Better titles and descriptions lead to more readersSKGAMING32
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Suraj Kumar is submitting a report for his BMLS 1st year course on the topics of word processing, building presentations, and the basics of spreadsheets. The document provides instructions on how to perform common tasks in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel like creating and formatting documents, adding tables and images, building slideshows with transitions, and entering/editing cell data.Ad
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Radiation_Pollution_eLearning_Module.pptx
Radiation_Pollution_eLearning_Module.pptxkanishkaarora1496
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? Radiation pollution is caused by passages and electromagnetic radiation emitted from
natural and man-made sources.
? These may include neutrons, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, microwaves and alpha passages.
? Radiation pollution also includes controlled disposal of radioactive wastes from nuclear
reactors.
? Radiation pollution may have biological, ecological and socio-economic effects.
? The amount of injury caused by radiation from a radioactive isotope depends on its half-life,
and on how quickly it is absorbed and how fast the body of the organism repairs the
damage.
? Most studies of the harmful effects of radiation have been performed on single-celled
organisms.
? Obviously, the situation is more complex in humans and other multi-cellular organisms,
because a single cell damaged by radiation may indirectly affect other cells in the individual.
? The most sensitive regions of the human body appear to be those which have many actively
dividing cells, such as the skin, gonads, intestine and tissues that grow blood cells (spleen,
bone marrow, and lymph organs).
? Radiation is toxic because the emitted radiations form ions when they interact with
biological molecules in cells and tissues.
? These ions can then form free radicals, which damage proteins, membranes and nucleic
acids.
? Radioactive radiation can damage DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by destroying individual
bases including thymine, breaking single strands and double strands, cross-linking different
DNA strands and cross-linking DNA and proteins.
? Damage to DNA can lead to cancers, birth defects, and even death.MULTI SENSORY EXPERIENCE DESIGN RESEARCH
MULTI SENSORY EXPERIENCE DESIGN RESEARCHSamuel Thuo
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Excited to share insights from my Dissertation Thesis on Multisensory Experience Design in Art Museums, focusing on Nairobi, Kenya! I have to say that this is the work that set me on my current trajectory and led me to my current design philosophy of design for all senses.
Have you been to a #museum, wanted to touch an exhibit and there you saw an injunction, "Please don't touch"....or "Please speak softly",,,,or "Please no eating in the museum".....or "Please don't use strong perfume".... these injunctions have made museums to be mono-sensory experience oriented, alienating the visitors. These injunctions speak volumes of our innate and inherent desire to want to engage holistically with all our #senses with objects. This is a major problem especially in Kenya's museums, which is a paradox with its rich cultural, and anthropological exhibits that require engagement with all the senses.
Inspired by David Howes' insights from Concordia University, my thesis challenges this status quo by exploring historical precedents. Did you know that in the 18th century, museums encouraged multisensory interaction? Today, there's a global shift towards enhancing museum experiences through multisensory #design, yet Kenya's museums often lag behind international standards.
This research isn't just about aesthetics....it's about fostering meaningful, educational, and socially enriching experiences. By embracing multisensory design, museums can bridge cultural divides and create environments where every visitor feels welcomed and engaged. And want to go back.
Let's spark a conversation about the future of museum experiences. How can we leverage design to make cultural institutions more accessible and inspiring for all? 最新版美国威斯康星大学普拉特维尔分校毕业证（鲍奥笔毕业证书）原版定制
最新版美国威斯康星大学普拉特维尔分校毕业证（鲍奥笔毕业证书）原版定制taqyea
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北密歇根大学成绩单能够体现您的的学习能力，包括北密歇根大学课程成绩、专业能力、研究能力。（q微1954292140）具体来说，成绩报告单通常包含学生的学习技能与习惯、各科成绩以及老师评语等部分，因此，成绩单不仅是学生学术能力的证明，也是评估学生是否适合某个教育项目的重要依据！Quectel M10 AT commands Arduino Microcontroller
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Quectel M10 AT commands Arduino Microcontroller (18+ CLIP!) Sophie Rain Spiderman Viral Video Clip Sophie Rain Original Video
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Sophie Rain Spiderman Viral Video Original Viral video took the internet by storm and amazed viewers on various social media platforms. Sophie Rain Spiderman Video, a young and talented digital creator, recently became famous thanks to this interesting video.Back To School Template for PowerPoint and Google 狠狠撸s
Back To School Template for PowerPoint and Google 狠狠撸s狠狠撸sBrain
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Make the transition from vacation to classroom exciting and engaging with our Back to School PowerPoint and Google 狠狠撸s Template, designed by 狠狠撸sBrain! Whether you're a teacher preparing for a new academic year, a student working on class projects, or a school administrator crafting important presentations—this creative, colorful, and fully editable template is made for you.
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a8 BSC BWM (BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT) .pptx
- 2. ? By the Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. ? The Central Government vide G.S.R. 343(E) dated 28 th March, 2016 published the Bio-medical Waste Management Rules, 2016.
- 3. ? These rules apply to all persons who generate, collect, receive, store, transport, treat, dispose, or handle bio medical waste in any form including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, dispensaries, veterinary institutions, animal houses, pathological laboratories, blood banks, ayush hospitals, clinical establishments, research or educational institutions, health camps, medical or surgical camps, vaccination camps, blood donation camps, first aid rooms of schools, forensic laboratories and research labs.
- 4. ? According to Biomedical Waste Rule, 2016 of India, Biomedical wastes are defined as wastes that are generated during the laboratory diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals, or in research activities pertaining thereto, or in the production of biologicals
- 5. ? It is estimated that quantity of solid waste generated in hospitals varies from 1/ 2 to 2 kg/ bed in government hospitals, private hospitals and nursing homes. However, biomedical waste accounts for a minor proportion of total waste generated in hospitals. In developing countries, the waste generated in hospitals falls into the following categories: General waste (80%): Vast majority of waste falls in the general waste category, which may be disposed with the usual domestic and urban waste management system. They do not cause any harm to humans
- 6. Pathological and infectious waste (15%): This is the component of hospital waste that produces maximum hazards. Pathogens in the infectious waste may infect health care workers by entering through ingestion, inhalation or direct skin-to-skin contact Chemical and pharmaceutical waste (3% ): Most of the chemicals ( e.g. disinfectants) and pharmaceutical wastes are toxic, genotoxic (affect genetic system), corrosive, flammable, explosive or shock sensitive Sharp waste (I%): Needle sticks and other sharps are of great concern as they are capable of transmitting bloodborne pathogens such as HIV hepatitis Band C viruses, etc. Less than 1 % accounts for special waste such as cytotoxic drug, radioactive waste, broken thermometers and used batteries.
- 7. ? According to the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), the gross generation of BMW in India is about 484 TPD (tons per day). Unfortunately, only 447 TPD is treated, and 37 TPD (8%) is left untreated. Karnataka tops the chart among all the states in generation of BMW followed by Maharashtra.