The document discusses how object-oriented (OO) programming in ABAP can improve quality, sustainability, and future readiness compared to procedural programming. It outlines benefits of OO like better performance, maintenance, flexibility to support new technologies, and lower costs. Specific advantages mentioned include easier code reuse, integration with newer SAP platforms, and alignment with SAP's strategic development guidelines. The document argues that OO skills are now required for all new developers and customers.