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Ad Network、Ad Exchange、DSP、SSP、RTB、DMP 这些模式之间存在着内在的关系,所以
在理解的时候,我们需要联系起来进行理解,不能分开。
1、RTB(Real Time Bidding,实时竞价):
定义:是一种利用第三方技术在数以百万计的网站上针对每一个用户展示行为进行评估以及出价
的竞价技术。
个人理解:如果把互联网比作蜘蛛网,那么当任何一只小生物触碰到这张网上的某个节点,它的
每一个细微的动作都会带来一系列的反馈。与此同时,这张网的主人就会自动对闯入领域的访客
进行信息分析。这张网的主人不断的记录着各种数据,当你第二次碰到这张网的时候,它从它的
数据库发现访客的信息与它的数据库的某个信息相匹配,这时,它就可以根据这个信息进行相应
的回应。每一天,这张网都在不断的进化,它在不断的储存新的数据,它越来越聪明,它试图
了解每一个外来访客的行为和目的,最终它从被动的诱惑转向精准的捕捉。这就是 RTB,也就
是实时竞价。通过记录 cookies,来解析用户的行为,从而实现精准投放广告的目的。
2、DSP(Demand Side Platform,需求方平台):
定义:需求方平台允许广告客户和广告机构更方便地访问,以及更有效地购买广告库存,因为该
平台汇集了各种广告交易平台的库存。有了这一平台,就不需要再出现另一个繁琐的购买步骤
——购买请求。
个人理解:互联网里有成千上万的广告主,他们急需推广自己的产物,寻找优质的媒介和精准的
目标用户,优化广告投放策略,提高投入产出比。简单的讲,DSP 就是广告主服务平台,广告
主可以在平台上设置广告的目标受众、投放地域、广告出价等等。
3、SSP(Sell-Side Platform,供应方平台):
定义:供应方平台能够让出版商也介入广告交易,从而使它们的库存广告可用。通过这一平台,
出版商希望他们的库存广告可以获得最高的有效每千次展示费用,而不必以低价销售出去。
个人理解:供应方平台,是站长服务平台。站长们可以在 SSP 上管理自己的广告位,控制广告
的展现等。
DSP 和 SSP 的对比图如下:
4、Ad Exchange(广告交易平台):
定义:一个开放的、能够将出版商和广告商联系在一起的在线广告市场(类似于股票交易所)。交
易平台里的广告存货并不一定都是溢价库存,只要出版商想要提供的,都可以在里面找到。
个人理解:所谓的广告交易平台,就是一个能够让广告主在对的时间,对的地点接触到对的用户
的地方。它可以为每一次广告的 Impression(广告收视次数) 来赋予一个独立的价值,其运用的
实时竞价技术可以让广告主竞拍每一次广告显示在用户面前的机会。
Ad Exchange 相对于传统模式还是有比较大的好处的,一方面节省了广告主的成本,另外一方
面让站长的收益增加了,最重要的是让合适的广告展现给合适的用户,提升了用户体验。
5、DMP(Data-Management Platform,数据管理平台):
定义:数据管理平台能够帮助所有涉及广告库存购买和出售的各方管理其数据、更方便地使用第
三方数据、增强他们对所有这些数据的理解、传回数据或将定制数据传入某一平台,以进行更好
地定位。
个人理解:是把分散的数据进行整合纳入统一的技术平台。
6、Ad Network(广告网络平台):
定义:广告网络是一个封闭的网络广告市场,网络业主作为中间环节先向出版商采购广告库存,
然后再转售给买家,虽然有时候出版商也可以创建自己的广告网络。
个人理解:是一个连接广告主和网络媒体的广告系统平台,一方面为广告主提供广告管理、发布
和监测服务,另一方面为媒体兑现部分广告存货的价值。
Ad network、ad exchange、dsp、ssp、rtb_和dmp介绍

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Ad network、ad exchange、dsp、ssp、rtb_和dmp介绍