This document discusses the development of e-beam lithography gold nanoparticle arrays for biosensor applications. It begins by explaining why biosensors are important for healthcare and environmental safety due to their potential for high performance, selectivity, sensitivity, low cost and fast detection. It then provides details on the fabrication process for the gold nanoparticle arrays using e-beam lithography on glass substrates. This includes steps like PMMA coating, e-beam exposure, development and gold deposition. Finally, it discusses future applications like developing biosensors for disease detection and cooperating with biochemistry groups to integrate recognition elements.