Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) was an English poet considered the father of English poetry. He was born in London and worked as a poet and author in the court of Queen Elizabeth for over 40 years. Chaucer's works are divided into three periods - an early French and Italian period where he was influenced by these cultures and languages, and his greatest English period where he wrote his masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, a collection of 24 stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral.