Ajin powerpoint 2
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This document introduces the eight traditional parts of speech in English grammar: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It provides examples for each part of speech and describes their basic functions. While these are the traditional eight parts, modern linguists classify words into more specific categories. The four main parts - nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs - are considered form classes as they can change form through inflectional or derivational morphemes.
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William Shakespeare, the greatest English poet and playwright, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. He is famous for his tragedies, comedies, and romances, including his four most famous tragedies: Macbeth, Othello, King Lear, and Hamlet. Rabindranath Tagore was the most eminent literary figure in India, winning the 1913 Nobel Prize for Literature. He worked in many genres including poetry, essays, painting, music, short stories, and novels. Hector Hugh Munro is a well-known British writer known for his delicately drawn characters and finely judged narratives in his masterful short stories, as well as in hisAjin powerpoint 2
- 1. WELCOME
- 2. Sri VidyAdhirAjA modeL coLLege oF teAcher educAtion Submitted to : Submitted by : AthmA PriyA S.S. Ajin m. AnAnd Lecturer in chArge reg no : 13384001
- 3. ENGLISH GRAMMAR PARTS OF SPEECH
- 4. INTRODUCTION In grammar, a part of speech is a linguistic category of words which is generally defined by the syntactic or morphological behavior of the lexical item in question. Common linguistic categories include noun and verb, among others. There are open word classes, which constantly acquire new members, and close word classes, which acquire new members infrequently if at all. Traditional grammar classifies words based on eight parts of speech 1. The verb, 2. The noun, 3. The pronoun, 4. The adjective, 5. The adverb, 6. The preposition, 7. The conjunction and 8. The interjection.
- 5. DESCRIPTION NOUN A noun is a word that names a person, place, a thing, or an idea. Examples : PEN, LONDON, TOWN, TEACHER VERB A verb asserts something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being. Examples : (to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must ADJECTIVE An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies. Examples: a/an, the, some, good, big, red, well, interesting.
- 6. ADVERB An adverb can modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase , or a clause. An adverb indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree and answers questions such as how, when, where, how much Examples : quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really. PRONOUN A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun. Using pronouns like he, which, none, and you to make your sentences less cumbersome and less repetitive. Examples : I, you, he, she, some. PREPOSITION A Preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence, the word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Examples: to, at after, on, but.
- 7. Conjunction A conjunction is a part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases or clauses. Examples: and, but, when. Interjection An interjection is a word added to a sentence to convey emotion. It is not grammatically related to any other parts of the sentence Examples : oh!, ouch!, hi!, well.
- 8. CONCLUSION Although these are the traditional eight English parts of speech, modern linguists have been able to classify English words into even more specific categories and sub-categories based on functions. The four main parts of speech in English, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, are labeled form classes as well. This is because prototypical members of each class share the ability to change their form by accepting derivational or inflectional morphemes.
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