Amiri Baraka was born Everett LeRoi Jones in 1934 in New Jersey. He adopted the name Amiri Baraka in 1967, which means "peaceful/blessed one" in Arabic. Some of his notable writings include Blues People (1963) and Black Music (1968). He helped found the Black Arts Movement in Harlem in the 1960s and 1970s. However, he generated controversy later in his career due to some of his writings containing racism, sexism, and other offensive views.