Amiri Baraka was an influential American author and political activist. He was born in 1934 in Newark, New Jersey as LeRoi Jones but later changed his name to Amiri Baraka. Baraka wrote over 40 books across multiple genres and was a leader in the Black Arts Movement. One of his most famous plays was Dutchman, which depicted the murder of a young black man by a white woman on the subway and touched on themes of racism and surviving as a black man in a white society. Baraka's writings often addressed issues of racial identity and generated controversy for their radical views. He received many honors over his career for his influential literary and political work.