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Why VitalismWont Die; or
  Refactoring Agency
          Mike Travers
        mt@hyperphor.com
http://omniorthogonal.blogspot.co
                m

                         RefactorCamp 2012
Trained in the
  mechanist/reductionist tradition
 The world consists of physical objects and
  forces
 This is theoretically enough to explain
  everything
 Success story: molecular biology
 Not-so-successful story: AI
Refactoring Agency
Vitalism / Animism
 Mechanism violates peoples
  commonsense intuitions (eg free will)
 Not going to get into this tired debate
 Old, more or less discredited theories of
  life force
My nagging itch
 Despite its unscientificness,
 Theres something in vitalist and similar
  theories that we need to pay attention to.
How to be a vitalist at MIT
 I cheated -- with the epistemological /
  metaphorical turn
 How do people understand the world, and
  computers, and systems?
 Through a wide variety of metaphors
  including
   Animate Metaphors
   Agents
   Programming by creating networks of agents
Distributed Agency
   Minskys Society of Mind
   EO Wilsons Ant Colonies
   Hewitts Actor Model of Computation
   Agre& Chapmans Situated Action
Vivarium Project
(Apple and MIT)
Refactoring Agency
Refactoring Agency
Other neo-vitalists
 Christopher Alexander
  from Pattern Language to a radical
  metaphysics of the living
 Bruno Latour and followers
  A democracy of objects
Refactoring Agency
Refactoring Agency

In the case of ... potato chips, it seems appropriate to
regard the hands actions as only quasi- or semi-
intentional, for the chips themselves seem to call forth, or
provoke and stoke, the manual laborTo eat chips is to
enter into an assemblage in which the I is not necessarily
the most decisive operator
   -- Bennett, Vibrant Matter
Refactoring the grammar of
               agency
I ate the potato chips.

   The potato chips were eaten by me.

        The potato chips compelled me to eat them



   I ate the potato chips.
                 The potato chips eta me.
                                  ???
So what?
 We are increasingly embedded in complex
  networks of sociotechnology
 How do we make sense of it?
 We need to be able to analyze systems
  through simultaneous application of a variety
  of cognitive systems:
   Mechanical
   Tool
   Agency
 Software has goals of its own, whether we
  acknowledge it or not
End

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Refactoring Agency

  • 1. Why VitalismWont Die; or Refactoring Agency Mike Travers mt@hyperphor.com http://omniorthogonal.blogspot.co m RefactorCamp 2012
  • 2. Trained in the mechanist/reductionist tradition The world consists of physical objects and forces This is theoretically enough to explain everything Success story: molecular biology Not-so-successful story: AI
  • 4. Vitalism / Animism Mechanism violates peoples commonsense intuitions (eg free will) Not going to get into this tired debate Old, more or less discredited theories of life force
  • 5. My nagging itch Despite its unscientificness, Theres something in vitalist and similar theories that we need to pay attention to.
  • 6. How to be a vitalist at MIT I cheated -- with the epistemological / metaphorical turn How do people understand the world, and computers, and systems? Through a wide variety of metaphors including Animate Metaphors Agents Programming by creating networks of agents
  • 7. Distributed Agency Minskys Society of Mind EO Wilsons Ant Colonies Hewitts Actor Model of Computation Agre& Chapmans Situated Action
  • 11. Other neo-vitalists Christopher Alexander from Pattern Language to a radical metaphysics of the living Bruno Latour and followers A democracy of objects
  • 13. Refactoring Agency In the case of ... potato chips, it seems appropriate to regard the hands actions as only quasi- or semi- intentional, for the chips themselves seem to call forth, or provoke and stoke, the manual laborTo eat chips is to enter into an assemblage in which the I is not necessarily the most decisive operator -- Bennett, Vibrant Matter
  • 14. Refactoring the grammar of agency I ate the potato chips. The potato chips were eaten by me. The potato chips compelled me to eat them I ate the potato chips. The potato chips eta me. ???
  • 15. So what? We are increasingly embedded in complex networks of sociotechnology How do we make sense of it? We need to be able to analyze systems through simultaneous application of a variety of cognitive systems: Mechanical Tool Agency Software has goals of its own, whether we acknowledge it or not
  • 16. End