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Apa Style
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xiii).[3] Created under the sponsorship of the United States National Research Council, its
originators included psychologists, anthropologists, and publishing professionals.
In 1952, the booklet was expanded and published as a 55–page supplement in Psychological Bulletin
with revisions made in 1957 and 1967 (APA, 1952, 1957, 1967).[4][5][6] The first edition covered
word choice, grammar, punctuation, formatting, journal publication policies, and "wrapping and
shipping" (APA, Council of Editors, 1952, p. 442).
In response to the growing complexities of scientific reporting, subsequent editions were released in
1974, 1983, 1994, and 2001. Primarily known for the simplicity of its reference citation style, the
Publication Manual also established standards for language use that had far–reaching effects.
Particularly influential were the "Guidelines for
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Examples Of APA Style
APA STYLE: The term APA Stands for "American Psychological Association" APA style is a
format for academic documents such as journal articles and books. It is modified in the style
guide of the American Psychological Association (APA), titled the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association. The APA states that the guidelines were developed to assist
reading comprehension in the social and behavioral sciences, for clarity of communication. APA
style is widely used, either entirely or with modifications, by hundreds of other scientific journals
which includes all business, medical and other public health journal and in many textbooks and in
academia for papers written in classes. APA considers one of the major style regimes for such work.
EXPLANATION OF APA STYLE GUIDELINES: Here are some of the APA Style Guidelines which
help us in...show more content...
The Title of the article should summarize the paper's main idea and identify the variables under
discussion and it shows the relationship between them. The Running head is a shortened version of
the article's full title and it is used to help readers for identifying the titles of published articles. Even
if our paper is not intended for publication, our paper should still have a running head. The Author
note should appear on printed articles and identifies each author's department and institution
affiliation and any other changes in affiliation, contains acknowledgements and any financial support
received. It also provides contact information. An author note is optional for students in writing class
papers, thesis etc. The Abstract is a brief summary of the paper. It allows the readers to quickly
review the main points and purpose of the article. The Introduction presents the problem that the
paper addresses. It introduces the main sources and problems of the

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For any kind of academic writing, the references page plays an important role and teachers'
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they always write by following that pattern that is assigned to them for writing.
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Apa Poverty Research Paper
Hey Marquitta, I really enjoyed reading your post. I agree with you when you say that poverty is
looked upon as the lowest part of life because it is. Society today is so caught up on their lives,
and how they can get ahead, that they forget about the forgotten. The forgotten could be that
neighbor who needs food, to the homeless man you see every day on your way to work, or that side
of town that is living in poverty. I love how you state that Mike experience showed what it truly
means to rely on God, and that is so true. Most of the time, people only rely on God doing the bad
times, but we should always rely on him doing the good, and the bad times.

Sample APA Paper
Running head: SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
Sample APA Paper for Students Interested in Learning APA Style 6th Edition
Jeffrey H. Kahn
Illinois State University
Author Note
Jeffrey H. Kahn, Department of Psychology, Illinois State University.
Correspondence concerning this sample paper should be addressed to Jeffrey H. Kahn,
Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, Illinois
61790–4620. E–mail: jhkahn@ilstu.edu.
1
SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
2
Abstract
The abstract should be a single paragraph in block format (without paragraph indentation), and the
appropriate length depends on the journal to which you are submitting, but they are typically
between 150 and 200 words. (Students should consult...show more content...
Typically the independent variables in the study would be described here. For example, the study
might involve a 2–by–2 design with one independent variable being treatment/control conditions and
the other independent variable being biological sex. It would be helpful to describe dependent
variables in this subsection as well.
Measures
This section describes the tests or instruments used to collect data. It would be appropriate to
describe any questionnaires that you used. For example, if you used the MarloweCrowne Social
Desirability Scale in your research, you may say that the Marlowe–Crowne Social
Desirability Scale (MCSD; Crowne & Marlowe, 1960) comprises 33 true–false items that measure
social desirability. You would also provide the reader with information regarding the
MCSD scores' reliability and validity. Do this for each and every measure used in the study. In the
event that the purpose of your paper is to develop a new questinnaire, you may wish to
SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
6
describe reliability and validity in the Results section (see below). However, you would only do this

for a scale–development project.
Procedure
This section describes in great detail the data–collection procedures. Describe how participants were
recruited, whether they participated alone or in groups, how informed consent or assent was
obtained, what they were asked to do, how they were compensated for their participation, etc. It is
hard to make this

Apa Reflection Papers
In Honors English III, Mrs. Bryce assigned the class a research project. Although we were allowed
to work in groups, all of the writing portions were expected to be done individually. We were
allowed do to research on any topic that we wanted. Unlike most papers we had written, this paper
would be written in APA format. Some of the work would be done in class, such as the Introduction
and Literature Review. However, most of it was expected to be done outside of school. Some
additional requirements was that we had a minimum of three data collection sources and three
findings from them.
Reflection: a. In my research papers, I used headings and subheadings to help keep my ideas
organized to easy to read. For example, one of my heading was methodology...show more content...
I also used an assortment of transition words while composing this paper. These words include
although, however, and also. An example of times when I used a variety of transition words
would be, "However, there are many steps staff members can take to create a safe and effective
lockdown." When switching from this topic to the next I then wrote, "He also mentioned that all
staff should have access to keys and doors that are not used commonly should be locked." I also
used proper syntax, which allowed me to create well–formed sentences. For example, the sentence,
"Lastly, we asked East High's principal, Mr. Todd, some questions concerning the security budget
at the school to see if there was any way to solve any of these problems." uses proper syntax. This
sentence would have still made perfect sense if I has just said, "concerning the security budget at
school," but by adding the word the it made it more well–formed. The use of both transitions and
syntax was able to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships
among complex ideas and concepts. d. During our research paper, Viviana and I held a couple of
interviews. In these interviews we would relate the questions we were asking to other topics, making
it easier to understand. For example, we often made analogies between the Columbine school
shooting and a school shooting that could possibly occur here if school security is not changed.
When analyzing the data we also compared the

APA Reflection Paper
I share the same concerns on my writing as you. The APA guidelines are a continuing source of
learning of rime. It is a goal of mine to master the APA guidelines. Regarding the course writing
assignments I appreciate the Rubics. It serves as a map for me when I am completing my writing
assignments. The Rubic also helps with the flow of my papers. When I am writing my assignments I
approach my paper as a puzzle and allow the Rubics to serve as my guide. It is easier and less
complicated for me to research, write and compile my paper. It may sound a little off but the
process works for me. The information in the APA writing guide is extremely helpful. I am able to
answer questions regarding my writing by referring the APA writing guide (APA,

Sample Apa Research Paper
Sample APA Research Paper
Sample Title Page
Place manuscript page headers one–half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header
and the page number.
Running on Empty
1
Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in uppercase and lowercase.
Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas
Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College
34
Sample Abstract
Running on Empty Abstract This study examined the effects of short–term food deprivation on two
The abstract summarizes the problem, participants, hypotheses, methods used, results, and
conclusions.
2
cognitive abilities–concentration and perseverance. Undergraduate students (N–51) were tested on
both a...show more content...
Second, some of the findings have been contradictory. One study found that skipping breakfast
impairs certain aspects of cognition, such as problem–solving abilities (Pollitt, Lewis, Garza, &
Shulman, 1983). However, other research by M. W. Green, N. A. Elliman, and P. J. Rogers (1995,
1997) has found that food deprivation ranging from missing a single meal to 24 hours without eating
does not significantly impair cognition. Third, not all groups of people have been sufficiently
studied. Studies have been done on 9–11 year–olds (Pollitt et
Clear transitions guide readers through the researchers' reasoning.
al., 1983), obese subjects (Crumpton, Wine, & Drenick, 1966), college–age men and women (Green
et al., 1995, 1996, 1997), and middle–age males (Kollar et al., 1964). Fourth, not all cognitive
aspects have been studied. In 1995 Green, Elliman, and Rogers studied sustained attention, simple
reaction time, and immediate memory; in 1996 they studied attentional bias; and in 1997 they
studied simple reaction time, two–finger tapping, recognition memory, and free recall. In 1983,
another study focused on reaction time and accuracy, intelligence quotient, and problem solving

(Pollitt et al.). According to some researchers, most of the results so far indicate that cognitive
function is not affected significantly by short–term fasting (Green et al., 1995, p. 246). However,
this conclusion seems premature due to the

Stress in the Workplace Essay
Stress in the workplace
Stress in the workplace has become one of the increasingly popular topics of discussion over the
last couple of decades. It has become a major concern among various organizations creating an
impact on the management and operations of the organization. This paper will give a detailed
definition of what stress in the workplace is and the most common causes of stress amongst both
employers and employees. In the midst of investigating the causes of stress, I will give an outline of
what can be done to manage the stress by not only the individual but also by the employers
themselves.
I will also mention the effects of stress to an individual, which can be categorized as short–term
effects both psychological and...show more content...
In the United States, the American Institute of Stress (AIS) has estimated that 40% of the worker
turnover is due to stress and the cost of stress in the workplace has been estimated to be over
$300 billion per year. However, the ability of employers to lower the rate of stress in the workplace
has shown to improve the employee's quality of work and their health (Lee 36).
Causes of stress in the workplace
There are a variety of different causes of stress in the workplace and an ability to identify these as
an employer is important because it will help in knowing how to deal with and correct any
problems arising from it. Most of the stresses are caused when the demands at work become
extreme or excessive. Many of these demands are a direct result of technological advances that have
made work processes easier but on the other hand, require employees to do more tasks. Current
technology demands the workers to constantly perform near peak levels, be competitive and be
cognizant of technological breakthroughs. In some circumstances, the organization fails to inform
the workers about changes in the business or the technology they are using in their systems which
can cause tension and uncertainty. Because of this, the worker can feel a constant fear of losing their
position if they do not work efficiently and understand the new changes in the organization.
Another cause of stress is a change in the workplace environment. As an

Apa Plagiarism Essay
APA Citation Style and Plagiarism
Maria Carolina Manalili
Introduction to Computer – – AP 108
International College of Cayman Islands
The librarian visited our class to do a presentation regarding the APA Citation Style and Plagiarism.
I have learned a lot more information on how to avoid plagiarism and how to cite it appropriately.
APA offers guidelines for overall paper layout, citations, abstract, style, and references. Students are
often asked to adhere to the APA guidelines whenwriting papers, research essays, and reports.
Understanding and following the rules of APA can assist a student in writing a well
–formatted and
professional looking academic paper. Preparing a paper using APA format creates a presentation
that is uniform in appearance, which can make a paper easier to follow. According to the 6th Edition
of the APA Publication Manual, papers have 1 inch margins, are double
–spaced and use a 12–point
font. There are also guidelines for running headers and proper numeration, which adds to overall
presentation. A formatted title page...show more content...
APA recommends four major sections of a paper: title page, abstract, body and reference page. A
properly formatted abstract, which is a precise summary of the research conducted, will give the
reader an idea of what will come in the body of the paper. A reference page will allow the reader to
further investigate the research presented.
Learning APA format can improve the writing skills of students, by asking them to consider word
choice and writing style. An APA
–formatted paper follows guidelines in regards to voice, point of
view, and clarity. For example, APA suggests that a writer aim for a clear and concise voice, absent
of bias and poetic language. The guidelines also suggest using the active voice in papers, which
makes a writer more aware of sentence

Depression: The Effects Of Drugs And Prescription
Running head: THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND DEPRESSION1
The Effects of Drugs and Depression Following the American Psychological Association's Guidelines
Joe K. Gerb Bergen Community College
THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND DEPRESSION2 Abstract
A person may be suffering from depressive symptoms and use narcotics with the hope of acquiring
some kind of relief. Depressive symptoms can develop as a result of using mind altering substances
or as part of withdrawal symptoms when taking breaks from drugs. Low mood in withdrawal can be
short and self–limiting, though sometimes it may lead to a very serious and prolonged depressive
illness. A person will take drugs to escape or forget a problem in...show more content...
This can make it difficult to tell precisely which drug is affecting an individual's emotions. Doctors
do, however, have a pretty good idea of what each narcotic can do due to research in individuals that
have taken one drug at a time.
THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND DEPRESSION4 Abstract
In order to be able to treat a person with depression effectively, doctors have to sort out what kind
of role the narcotics may play in the depression. If the feelings of depression is simply a part of a
withdrawal due to a narcotic and are only something temporary, it is very unlikely that a
antidepressant will be of any benefit. Antidepressants take a bare minimum of two to three weeks
to begin working. The most effective treatment in such a case would be to try and help the person
at hand to get their drug use under control or stop entirely. Both taking drugs and the withdrawal
process may produce depressive symptoms themselves, makingit very difficult to know what it is
that's exactly going on, if it even seems that the depression led to taking drugs in the first place. As a
result, It's extremely vital to the treatment of the individual that the problem with narcotics is sorted
out so that is will be possible to further judge whether antidepressants or other treatments used for
depression will be needed. This, of course, does not mean it's

Importance Of Apa Format
It is important to learn and use APA formatting as a student to prevent plagiarism and to properly
write your paper. APA format also helps guide and reference your paper. When you write a paper
you want to give credit where credit is due. You do that by documenting information you may have
obtained through a video, a quote, or pictures. As a student at Bethel University plagiarism is frown
upon and punishable. You get three offenses and after the third offense you will be expelled from
Bethel Univerity.

APA Writing Style Essay
American Psychological Association (APA) writing style exists for a reason and this reason is
because writers' must give "credibility where credibility is due"(Walden Writing Center, 2015) .
During my BSW program I learned this and also, the importance of integrity in college level
writing. In my opinion, two aspects of APA that I think will not challenge me are direct
quotations and listing references. I have to admit I prefer to quote intellecutual matter directly
rather than, use paraphazing. I believe this is approriate to do if the quote you utilize is short and
all of your agrguments regarding, the content of the quote, are your own ideas. Another thing that
will come easily to me is listing my references. This comes easily to me because during my
undergraduate education, I excelled in this area. The reason for this is because everytime I wrote a
reference page I always refered to my courses APA manual.
Eventhough I have had a through exposure to APA, it has been a year since I have utilized this
writing style. Also, my current position does not require the use of APA. Therefore, a saying comes
to mind "if you don't use it you lose it". Currently, this is my situation. As a result, Walden
University's module on Passive Plagarism...show more content...
As I stated earlier, I prefer to avoid paraphazing in my writing. The reason for this is because the
arguments I construst in my papers are straight forward, to the point, and my own ideas. Also,
gradewise, I did not get penalized for this in my BSW program. However, Walden Univerisity's
Passive Plagarism module taught me that it is ok to directly quote material, but paraphazing is
strongly prefered in college level writing. During my Master of social work program, I will utilize
more paraphazing in my papers. On the same note, quoting directly can be considered a more
systematic approach to APA

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