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Architecture
 The art and science of designing
and constructing buildings
Architecture
Architecture
http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html
The beginnings of architecture can be traced
back to the days of the caveman. Prehistoric
architecture can be traced back to early man
living in caves and tents.
Prehistoric Architecture Examples
http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html
Then moving to round houses and walled dwellings.
and even building stone monuments.
Architecture  Ancient Egypt
As man evolved, so did their ability to build.
Ancient Egyptian architecture is the
architecture of Ancient Egypt, one of the
most influential civilizations throughout
history, which developed a vast array of
diverse structures and great architectural
monuments including pyramids and temples.
Architecture  Ancient Egypt
The ancient Egyptians are famous for the building of the Pyramids. The pyramids were built as the
burial places of the Egyptian kings. There are still over eighty pyramids in Egypt today. They are
all more than 3000 years old. The architects of these pyramids were very skilled in mathematics, in
technical drawing, and in knowledge of the position of the sun and stars. The pyramids were
carefully designed to be in a straight line with, for example, a certain star constellation at a certain
time of year, or sunrise on a particular day.
Architecture  Ancient Egypt
The Egyptians also built
magnificent temples and
statues.
Architecture  Ancient Egypt
Architecture  Ancient Greek
Greek architecture is a very specific and influential type of
design, which was based off of the post-and-lintel system.
The post-and-lintel system is made up of columns, which
are large upright posts, with a roof, or architrave, over the
top. This type of architecture began with the Greeks, but has
persisted throughout the ages to live on today.
Even though it may seem simple, the Greeks created a
wonderful and lasting legacy of architecture. The columns
and architraves were carved with leaves and flowers, scenes
of battles, and mythological creatures. The columns were
decorated with lines and bases, and capitals, which topped
off the columns and connected them to the architraves.
The Parthenon
Acropolis
Architecture  Ancient Greek
Architecture  Ancient Greek
Epidaurus Theatre
Erechtheion
Architecture  Roman
Early Roman architecture borrowed heavily from Greek
architecture. However, the Romans quickly adapted their
own styles and were soon inspiring the architecture of many
other countries..
One of the most important additions that the Romans
brought to architecture is the arch.
Using concrete, bricks, and the concept of the arch, Rome was able to
provide many of its citizens with water. Aqueducts (water bridges) were
built throughout Rome, their arch structures bringing water to areas far
away from natural water supplies.
Architecture  Roman
Architecture  Roman
The arch quickly led to the dome ceilings used in many houses and
buildings. Because arched and domed structures can share weight
evenly, the concept was soon being used throughout the city and around
the world.
Early medieval architecture was a continuation of Roman
architecture, relying on the rounded arch and barrel vaults. During
the Early Middle Ages, everything was built with the idea of
protection in mind. Castles, then, werent simply giant stone
structures sitting out in the open, waiting for someone to come along,
knock on the door, and walk in. Rather, they were buildings within
high walls, and contained what was very much like a small village
inside the walls.
Architecture  Gothic
Castles
Architecture  Gothic
Castles
Architecture  Gothic
Churches and Cathedrals
Thanks to new innovations, later medieval buildings allowed the
weight of the building to be transferred from the walls to support
columns outside the main structure. This made windows now
possible. The structures often feature ribbed vaults, pointed
arches, and sharp spires. Cathedrals and churches could now be
built much higher than before, and the feeling inside them is now
one of soaring upwards vertically -- an appropriate experiential
effect for the nature of these sacred spaces.
Architecture  Gothic
Churches and Cathedrals
Architecture  Gothic
Churches and Cathedrals
Architecture  The Chinese,
Japanese and Indian Achievements
In 19th century, architecture flourished greatly thanks to the
development of resources. Designs influenced by Chinese,
Japanese and Indian art and architecture were popular in the
early 19th century. The Chinese architecture emphasized
more on decorative aspect as compared to the constructive
aspect. The Chinese introduced a new art of mosques and
palaces of India, Turkey, Persia and Spain to the world.
Architecture  Chinese
Architecture - Japanese
Architecture  India
TAJ MAHAL
Architecture  Modern Designs
The Combination of early and modern architecture took
place as years went by. People started incorporating the
ancient architecture with the modern architecture to create
eye catching buildings. As a result, architecture became a
mixture of past and present. In different high profile
structures, earlier and modern architecture are well blended.
Any building today, regardless of whether its a commercial
building, temple or a palace, you will observe that ancient
architecture in it.
Modern Architecture
The 1st skyscraper was built in St. Louis, MO. It was 10
stories (147 feet) tall and built between 1890 and 1891.
Modern Architecture
The tallest skyscraper today is the Burj Khalifa in
Dubai and is 2717 feet tall.
Modern Architecture
Modern Architecture
Architecture
Time Lapsed Construction of One World Trade Center
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbA89YbWoL8
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Architecture.ppt

  • 2. The art and science of designing and constructing buildings Architecture
  • 3. Architecture http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html The beginnings of architecture can be traced back to the days of the caveman. Prehistoric architecture can be traced back to early man living in caves and tents.
  • 4. Prehistoric Architecture Examples http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html Then moving to round houses and walled dwellings. and even building stone monuments.
  • 5. Architecture Ancient Egypt As man evolved, so did their ability to build. Ancient Egyptian architecture is the architecture of Ancient Egypt, one of the most influential civilizations throughout history, which developed a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments including pyramids and temples.
  • 6. Architecture Ancient Egypt The ancient Egyptians are famous for the building of the Pyramids. The pyramids were built as the burial places of the Egyptian kings. There are still over eighty pyramids in Egypt today. They are all more than 3000 years old. The architects of these pyramids were very skilled in mathematics, in technical drawing, and in knowledge of the position of the sun and stars. The pyramids were carefully designed to be in a straight line with, for example, a certain star constellation at a certain time of year, or sunrise on a particular day.
  • 7. Architecture Ancient Egypt The Egyptians also built magnificent temples and statues.
  • 9. Architecture Ancient Greek Greek architecture is a very specific and influential type of design, which was based off of the post-and-lintel system. The post-and-lintel system is made up of columns, which are large upright posts, with a roof, or architrave, over the top. This type of architecture began with the Greeks, but has persisted throughout the ages to live on today. Even though it may seem simple, the Greeks created a wonderful and lasting legacy of architecture. The columns and architraves were carved with leaves and flowers, scenes of battles, and mythological creatures. The columns were decorated with lines and bases, and capitals, which topped off the columns and connected them to the architraves.
  • 11. Architecture Ancient Greek Epidaurus Theatre Erechtheion
  • 12. Architecture Roman Early Roman architecture borrowed heavily from Greek architecture. However, the Romans quickly adapted their own styles and were soon inspiring the architecture of many other countries.. One of the most important additions that the Romans brought to architecture is the arch.
  • 13. Using concrete, bricks, and the concept of the arch, Rome was able to provide many of its citizens with water. Aqueducts (water bridges) were built throughout Rome, their arch structures bringing water to areas far away from natural water supplies. Architecture Roman
  • 14. Architecture Roman The arch quickly led to the dome ceilings used in many houses and buildings. Because arched and domed structures can share weight evenly, the concept was soon being used throughout the city and around the world.
  • 15. Early medieval architecture was a continuation of Roman architecture, relying on the rounded arch and barrel vaults. During the Early Middle Ages, everything was built with the idea of protection in mind. Castles, then, werent simply giant stone structures sitting out in the open, waiting for someone to come along, knock on the door, and walk in. Rather, they were buildings within high walls, and contained what was very much like a small village inside the walls. Architecture Gothic Castles
  • 17. Architecture Gothic Churches and Cathedrals Thanks to new innovations, later medieval buildings allowed the weight of the building to be transferred from the walls to support columns outside the main structure. This made windows now possible. The structures often feature ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and sharp spires. Cathedrals and churches could now be built much higher than before, and the feeling inside them is now one of soaring upwards vertically -- an appropriate experiential effect for the nature of these sacred spaces.
  • 20. Architecture The Chinese, Japanese and Indian Achievements In 19th century, architecture flourished greatly thanks to the development of resources. Designs influenced by Chinese, Japanese and Indian art and architecture were popular in the early 19th century. The Chinese architecture emphasized more on decorative aspect as compared to the constructive aspect. The Chinese introduced a new art of mosques and palaces of India, Turkey, Persia and Spain to the world.
  • 24. Architecture Modern Designs The Combination of early and modern architecture took place as years went by. People started incorporating the ancient architecture with the modern architecture to create eye catching buildings. As a result, architecture became a mixture of past and present. In different high profile structures, earlier and modern architecture are well blended. Any building today, regardless of whether its a commercial building, temple or a palace, you will observe that ancient architecture in it.
  • 25. Modern Architecture The 1st skyscraper was built in St. Louis, MO. It was 10 stories (147 feet) tall and built between 1890 and 1891.
  • 26. Modern Architecture The tallest skyscraper today is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and is 2717 feet tall.
  • 29. Architecture Time Lapsed Construction of One World Trade Center https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbA89YbWoL8