The Commission on Human Rights is an independent office established by the Philippine Constitution to investigate all forms of human rights violations involving civil and political rights. It is composed of a Chairperson and four commissioners, the majority of whom must be lawyers. President Benigno Aquino III appointed Etta Rosales to chair the commission. The commission has the power to investigate human rights complaints, adopt its operational guidelines, provide legal protection and aid to victims of human rights violations, monitor prisons, conduct research and education on human rights, and recommend legislation to Congress.