This document is a practical training report submitted by Roshan Mani, a student of Electronics and Communication Engineering at GCET Bikaner, as part of an industrial training completed at CMC Academy in Jaipur. The report provides details about the training, including an overview of CMC Academy and the topics covered during the training such as microprocessors vs microcontrollers, embedded systems, memory addressing types, and the AT89C51 microcontroller. It also describes various electronic components and a bidirectional visitor counter home automation project developed during the training.
The presentation covers sampling theorem, ideal sampling, flat top sampling, natural sampling, reconstruction of signals from samples, aliasing effect, zero order hold, upsampling, downsampling, and discrete time processing of continuous time signals.
This document provides information about the course "ANALOG COMMUNICATION" including the course code, instructor details, course contents which are divided into 5 units covering topics like introduction to communication systems, amplitude modulation, angle modulation, transmitters and receivers, and noise in analog communication. It lists the textbooks recommended for different units. One of the units is about noise in analog communication which is further divided into two parts - part 1 covering topics like introduction to noise, sources of noise (external and internal), classification of noise, thermal noise calculations, signal to noise ratio, noise figure and cascaded amplifiers etc.
104623 time division multiplexing (transmitter, receiver,commutator)Devyani Gera
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Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a technique that transmits multiple message signals over a single communication channel by dividing the time frame into time slots, with one time slot for each message signal. TDM transmits samples of each signal in sequential time slots using techniques like PAM. There are two main types of TDM: synchronous TDM where all signals use the same sampling rate, and asynchronous TDM where different signals can use different sampling rates. The document then provides examples and problems demonstrating the application of TDM techniques.
This document introduces microcontrollers and compares them to microprocessors. It focuses on AVR microcontrollers, describing their components, architectures like ATmega16, and how to program them using an ISP. Microcontrollers integrate CPU, memory and peripherals onto a single chip while microprocessors require external components. AVRs are faster and use less power than other microcontrollers. The document provides an overview of AVR features and tutorials for further learning.
Timer programming in assembly and C is discussed. Timers can be used to generate time delays or count external events by incrementing an internal counter register. Programs are provided to toggle ports with delays using Timer0 in normal mode, toggle a pin every 70us using Timer0 and 1:8 prescaler, and extend Timer1 to a 16-bit counter to count external pulses. Assembly code is given to generate a 12.5us square wave on a pin using Timer0 delays.
The document discusses FM demodulation using a phase-locked loop (PLL). A PLL consists of a phase detector, loop filter, and voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) connected in a feedback loop. It works by using the phase detector to compare the input signal frequency to the VCO output frequency. Any difference or error signal is fed through the loop filter to control the VCO frequency, adjusting it until the two frequencies are synchronized and phase-locked. In this way, a PLL can track the frequency and phase of an incoming FM signal to demodulate it.
The document discusses timers in the 8051 microcontroller. It notes that the 8051 has two 16-bit timers that can be individually configured and controlled. The timers can operate in four different modes: 13-bit timer mode, 16-bit timer mode, 8-bit auto-reload mode, and split timer mode. Special function registers like TMOD, TCON, TH0/TL0 and TH1/TL1 are used to configure and control the timers. The timers can generate interrupts on overflow and be used for tasks like timing functions and baud rate generation.
OBSTACLE AVOIDACE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSORLeTsKnOw1
?
IN THIS PROJECT I HAVE DONE THE OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSOR.
ARDUINO UNO IS USED IN MANY PROJECTS LIKE MAKING WATCH,WRITING MACHINE, LED GAMES ETC. BECAUSE OF ITS RELIABILITY AND EASY TO USE AND ULRASONIC SENSOR IS USED TO DETECT THE OBJECT AND ACT ACCORDING TO THAT. I HAVE DONE THIS PROJECT AND SUBMITTED IT IN ECE 1006 CLASS UNDER
MRS ARIVARASI MAM FOR THIS PROJECT I HAVE WORKED FOR 4 MONTHS TO KNOW DEEP INSIDE ABOUT ALL THE GADGETS AND UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF WORKING
Serial Communication & Embedded System InterfaceKUET
?
Before using this presentation , one have to familiar with Embedded system , Various serial port for communication channel,basic knowledge of Matlab , Arduino ..
This a great opportunity for the searcher to get information of this topic .80% of the information provided in this slide was taken from the sparkfun , a very well known website for hardware project and tutorials . One can get more helpful information through this website .
Now, if you are looking for straight forward guideline for Serial Communication , well you are in the right place to have .So , get this if you want to , it's completely open source ( editable ) .
Farewell.
The document describes experiments performed on time division multiplexing, pulse code modulation, differential pulse code modulation, delta modulation, frequency shift keying, and differential phase shift keying. The experiments aim to study the principles and characteristics of these digital communication techniques by using equipment like multiplexing/demultiplexing trainer kits, PCM modulator and demodulator kits, and oscilloscopes. The procedures involve applying input signals, observing the output waveforms on oscilloscopes, and analyzing the effects of varying signal parameters.
The Presentation is as per the syllabus of the subject ¡±Digital Communication¡± of B.E. VIth Semester of Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Maharashtra, India
Contents are
Digital Communication System
Line Coding
Scrambling
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, and programming. It provides an overview of the 8051 architecture, describing its registers, memory mapping, I/O ports, timers, and interrupts. It also discusses how the 8051 is commonly used in applications like home appliances, industrial equipment, and toys.
Humidity and Temperature Measurement Using Arduinodollonhaider
?
Humidity and temperature are common parameters to measure environmental conditions. In this Arduino based project we are going to measure ambient temperature and humidity and display it on a LCD screen.
ARM 32-bit Microcontroller Cortex-M3 introductionanand hd
?
What is the ARM Cortex-M3 processor?
Architecture Versions,Processor naming, Instruction Set Development, The Thumb-2 Technology and Instruction Set Architecture, Cortex-M3 Processor Applications
Presentation on embedded system and roboticsArpit Upadhyay
?
The document is a six-week summer training presentation on embedded systems and robotics submitted to Lovely Professional University. It summarizes the training, which was conducted at HP's nodal training center in Chandigarh, India. The training covered topics including embedded systems, robotics, microcontrollers, and a course project to build a computer-controlled robot using an AVR microcontroller and motor driver.
The document discusses various topics related to mobile communication systems:
1. Different categories of antennas and examples of each including wire antennas, microstrip antennas, reflector antennas, travelling wave antennas, and aperture antennas.
2. Types of handover in mobile networks - hard handoff and soft handoff.
3. Ionospheric bending which is the phenomenon of radio wave refraction in the ionospheric layer causing the waves to bend.
The PIC microcontroller is a single-chip computer with RAM, ROM, I/O ports and a CPU. The PIC16F73 has features like a RISC CPU, 4K bytes of flash memory, 192 bytes of RAM, three I/O ports and a built-in oscillator. It has peripherals like timers, PWM, ADC and serial communication modules. The PIC memory is divided into program memory for instructions and data memory consisting of register banks. Common applications include interfacing with LCDs and 7-segment displays.
This document discusses various communication protocols including parallel buses, asynchronous serial buses, and synchronous serial buses. Parallel buses provide high speed and throughput but require many pins, while serial buses require fewer pins and can communicate over longer distances. Specific protocols covered include 1-Wire, RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet, SPI, and I2C. Each has advantages and disadvantages for different communication needs and system requirements.
This document discusses embedded systems. It defines an embedded system as a microprocessor-based system designed to perform dedicated functions. Embedded systems are found in devices ranging from household appliances to spacecraft. The document discusses the history of embedded systems and how they have evolved from using microprocessors to typically using microcontrollers. It also discusses the hardware and software components of embedded systems as well as common programming languages. Examples of different types of embedded systems are provided.
ppt on accident detection system based on Iotrahul ranjan
?
The document describes a proposed system to detect accidents on highways using an Internet of Things (IoT) approach. The system would use wireless sensor networks deployed along highways to detect accidents. Sensors would detect accidents and transmit location data via protocols like Zigbee to a gateway. The gateway would send the data to the cloud to be accessed by an Android app, allowing users to see accident locations in real-time. The document reviews related work on IoT and wireless sensor networks for smart cities and transportation. It outlines the proposed system architecture, hardware components, and communication methods to realize the accident detection system.
This document provides an overview of digital communications and data transmission. It discusses key concepts such as analog to digital conversion (A/D), source coding, channel encoding, and modulation techniques.
The document begins with defining communication as the reliable transfer of data such as voice, video or codes from one point to another. It then outlines the basic components of a communication system including the information source, transmitter, channel, receiver and information sink.
It further explains the processes of analog to digital conversion including sampling, quantization and coding. It discusses how source coding aims to represent transmitted data more efficiently by removing redundant information. Finally, it provides an introduction to channel encoding which aims to control noise and detect/correct errors, as
A digital detox involves switching off all mobile devices, smartphones, tablets, laptops, and computers for a period of time. This allows one to spend screen-free time doing activities they enjoy and recharge without technology. An ideal digital detox is a minimum of 24 hours to help one disconnect and gain a sense of balance and perspective away from screens.
The document discusses the components and operation of a super heterodyne receiver. It consists of 5 main stages: 1) an RF tuner section that selects the desired frequency, 2) a mixer that combines the received RF signal with a local oscillator signal to produce an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, 3) an IF filter that eliminates unwanted frequencies and noise, 4) a demodulator that retrieves the original audio signal, and 5) an audio amplifier that strengthens the audio signal for output. The super heterodyne receiver overcomes drawbacks of ordinary receivers by translating all signals to a fixed IF for improved selectivity and sensitivity.
Scan design is currently the most popular structured DFT approach. It is implemented by Connecting selected storage elements present in the design into multiple shift registers, called Scan chains.
Scannability Rules -->
The tool perform basic two check
1) It ensures all the defined clocks including set/Reset are at their off-states, the sequential element remain stable and inactive. (S1)
2) It ensures for each defined clocks can capture data when all other defined clocks are off. (S2)
This document describes an automatic roof ventilation system for smart greenhouses using Arduino. The system uses sensors like a rain sensor, temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the greenhouse environment and control a servo motor to open and close the roof vents automatically. This helps regulate the temperature inside by balancing heat gain and loss. The system is designed to facilitate automated control and reduce manual labor while keeping costs low by using inexpensive components like an Arduino Uno microcontroller, sensors, servo motor and 3D printed enclosure.
OBSTACLE AVOIDACE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSORLeTsKnOw1
?
IN THIS PROJECT I HAVE DONE THE OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE ROBOT USING ARDUINO UNO AND ULTRASONIC SENSOR.
ARDUINO UNO IS USED IN MANY PROJECTS LIKE MAKING WATCH,WRITING MACHINE, LED GAMES ETC. BECAUSE OF ITS RELIABILITY AND EASY TO USE AND ULRASONIC SENSOR IS USED TO DETECT THE OBJECT AND ACT ACCORDING TO THAT. I HAVE DONE THIS PROJECT AND SUBMITTED IT IN ECE 1006 CLASS UNDER
MRS ARIVARASI MAM FOR THIS PROJECT I HAVE WORKED FOR 4 MONTHS TO KNOW DEEP INSIDE ABOUT ALL THE GADGETS AND UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF WORKING
Serial Communication & Embedded System InterfaceKUET
?
Before using this presentation , one have to familiar with Embedded system , Various serial port for communication channel,basic knowledge of Matlab , Arduino ..
This a great opportunity for the searcher to get information of this topic .80% of the information provided in this slide was taken from the sparkfun , a very well known website for hardware project and tutorials . One can get more helpful information through this website .
Now, if you are looking for straight forward guideline for Serial Communication , well you are in the right place to have .So , get this if you want to , it's completely open source ( editable ) .
Farewell.
The document describes experiments performed on time division multiplexing, pulse code modulation, differential pulse code modulation, delta modulation, frequency shift keying, and differential phase shift keying. The experiments aim to study the principles and characteristics of these digital communication techniques by using equipment like multiplexing/demultiplexing trainer kits, PCM modulator and demodulator kits, and oscilloscopes. The procedures involve applying input signals, observing the output waveforms on oscilloscopes, and analyzing the effects of varying signal parameters.
The Presentation is as per the syllabus of the subject ¡±Digital Communication¡± of B.E. VIth Semester of Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Maharashtra, India
Contents are
Digital Communication System
Line Coding
Scrambling
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its features, applications, and programming. It provides an overview of the 8051 architecture, describing its registers, memory mapping, I/O ports, timers, and interrupts. It also discusses how the 8051 is commonly used in applications like home appliances, industrial equipment, and toys.
Humidity and Temperature Measurement Using Arduinodollonhaider
?
Humidity and temperature are common parameters to measure environmental conditions. In this Arduino based project we are going to measure ambient temperature and humidity and display it on a LCD screen.
ARM 32-bit Microcontroller Cortex-M3 introductionanand hd
?
What is the ARM Cortex-M3 processor?
Architecture Versions,Processor naming, Instruction Set Development, The Thumb-2 Technology and Instruction Set Architecture, Cortex-M3 Processor Applications
Presentation on embedded system and roboticsArpit Upadhyay
?
The document is a six-week summer training presentation on embedded systems and robotics submitted to Lovely Professional University. It summarizes the training, which was conducted at HP's nodal training center in Chandigarh, India. The training covered topics including embedded systems, robotics, microcontrollers, and a course project to build a computer-controlled robot using an AVR microcontroller and motor driver.
The document discusses various topics related to mobile communication systems:
1. Different categories of antennas and examples of each including wire antennas, microstrip antennas, reflector antennas, travelling wave antennas, and aperture antennas.
2. Types of handover in mobile networks - hard handoff and soft handoff.
3. Ionospheric bending which is the phenomenon of radio wave refraction in the ionospheric layer causing the waves to bend.
The PIC microcontroller is a single-chip computer with RAM, ROM, I/O ports and a CPU. The PIC16F73 has features like a RISC CPU, 4K bytes of flash memory, 192 bytes of RAM, three I/O ports and a built-in oscillator. It has peripherals like timers, PWM, ADC and serial communication modules. The PIC memory is divided into program memory for instructions and data memory consisting of register banks. Common applications include interfacing with LCDs and 7-segment displays.
This document discusses various communication protocols including parallel buses, asynchronous serial buses, and synchronous serial buses. Parallel buses provide high speed and throughput but require many pins, while serial buses require fewer pins and can communicate over longer distances. Specific protocols covered include 1-Wire, RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet, SPI, and I2C. Each has advantages and disadvantages for different communication needs and system requirements.
This document discusses embedded systems. It defines an embedded system as a microprocessor-based system designed to perform dedicated functions. Embedded systems are found in devices ranging from household appliances to spacecraft. The document discusses the history of embedded systems and how they have evolved from using microprocessors to typically using microcontrollers. It also discusses the hardware and software components of embedded systems as well as common programming languages. Examples of different types of embedded systems are provided.
ppt on accident detection system based on Iotrahul ranjan
?
The document describes a proposed system to detect accidents on highways using an Internet of Things (IoT) approach. The system would use wireless sensor networks deployed along highways to detect accidents. Sensors would detect accidents and transmit location data via protocols like Zigbee to a gateway. The gateway would send the data to the cloud to be accessed by an Android app, allowing users to see accident locations in real-time. The document reviews related work on IoT and wireless sensor networks for smart cities and transportation. It outlines the proposed system architecture, hardware components, and communication methods to realize the accident detection system.
This document provides an overview of digital communications and data transmission. It discusses key concepts such as analog to digital conversion (A/D), source coding, channel encoding, and modulation techniques.
The document begins with defining communication as the reliable transfer of data such as voice, video or codes from one point to another. It then outlines the basic components of a communication system including the information source, transmitter, channel, receiver and information sink.
It further explains the processes of analog to digital conversion including sampling, quantization and coding. It discusses how source coding aims to represent transmitted data more efficiently by removing redundant information. Finally, it provides an introduction to channel encoding which aims to control noise and detect/correct errors, as
A digital detox involves switching off all mobile devices, smartphones, tablets, laptops, and computers for a period of time. This allows one to spend screen-free time doing activities they enjoy and recharge without technology. An ideal digital detox is a minimum of 24 hours to help one disconnect and gain a sense of balance and perspective away from screens.
The document discusses the components and operation of a super heterodyne receiver. It consists of 5 main stages: 1) an RF tuner section that selects the desired frequency, 2) a mixer that combines the received RF signal with a local oscillator signal to produce an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, 3) an IF filter that eliminates unwanted frequencies and noise, 4) a demodulator that retrieves the original audio signal, and 5) an audio amplifier that strengthens the audio signal for output. The super heterodyne receiver overcomes drawbacks of ordinary receivers by translating all signals to a fixed IF for improved selectivity and sensitivity.
Scan design is currently the most popular structured DFT approach. It is implemented by Connecting selected storage elements present in the design into multiple shift registers, called Scan chains.
Scannability Rules -->
The tool perform basic two check
1) It ensures all the defined clocks including set/Reset are at their off-states, the sequential element remain stable and inactive. (S1)
2) It ensures for each defined clocks can capture data when all other defined clocks are off. (S2)
This document describes an automatic roof ventilation system for smart greenhouses using Arduino. The system uses sensors like a rain sensor, temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the greenhouse environment and control a servo motor to open and close the roof vents automatically. This helps regulate the temperature inside by balancing heat gain and loss. The system is designed to facilitate automated control and reduce manual labor while keeping costs low by using inexpensive components like an Arduino Uno microcontroller, sensors, servo motor and 3D printed enclosure.
This document describes a smart home automation project completed by six students. The project involved creating a system to control home appliances and monitor temperature/humidity using an Arduino, Bluetooth, and an Android app. Hardware components included an Arduino Uno, DHT22 sensor, relays, HC-05 Bluetooth module, and more. Software included code for the Arduino and an Android app created in Android Studio. The system allowed controlling lights, fans and more from a phone and monitoring the home environment remotely.
GSM based agriculture monitoring systemIRJET Journal
?
This document describes an agriculture monitoring system that uses sensors to measure soil moisture and temperature, and sends alerts via SMS if the measurements exceed thresholds. The system includes an Arduino board connected to sensors for soil moisture and temperature, as well as a GSM module. The sensors continuously monitor conditions and transmit readings to users' phones via the GSM module if the moisture or temperature levels go above or below set points. This low-cost system allows small farmers to remotely monitor field conditions without expensive dedicated equipment.
The document describes the design and implementation of a real-time weather monitoring system using Internet of Things technologies. The system gathers data on temperature, humidity, rainfall, and light levels from various sensors and sends it in real-time to a local server and Blynk application. The weather station allows users to access current and historical weather data for analysis and forecasting. It uses low-cost sensors and microcontrollers to provide an affordable solution for remote environmental monitoring.
This document describes an IOT-based industrial automation system that allows users to control industrial appliances and machines over the internet. An Arduino microcontroller processes user commands received via a WiFi module. The microcontroller then controls loads and a motor via relays. The system state is displayed on an LCD screen. The goal is to efficiently automate industry using an online GUI for remote control of devices. Key hardware components include a power supply, Arduino, WiFi module, relay driver, relays, and LCD display. The system provides efficient remote control of industry appliances and machines over the internet using IOT.
IRJET- Measuring Current and Power of Different Electrical EnginesIRJET Journal
?
This document describes a device designed to measure the current and power consumed by electric motors using Arduino and non-invasive current sensors. The device uses an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller to control a 2.8-inch TFT display, three current sensors, and an SD card module to store measurement data. The current sensors measure the current in single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase electric motors without cutting motor wires. Measurements are displayed on the TFT screen and stored on an SD card. The device is housed in a plastic cabinet and powered by an adjustable power supply. Tests were performed measuring current in three-phase motors of different voltages. The device allows continuous, remote monitoring of motor current
This document describes a temperature controlled BLDC fan system using an Arduino board. The system uses a DHT-11 temperature sensor to measure the room temperature and controls the speed of a BLDC fan using PWM signals from the Arduino based on the temperature readings. As the temperature increases, the fan speed increases to effectively cool the environment. The system aims to efficiently control temperature using a variable speed fan driven by an Arduino board.
1) The document describes an internship report submitted by Daman Singh Walia for an embedded systems training program using PIC microcontrollers.
2) The training covered architecture, memory organization, interrupts, and timers of PIC microcontrollers. The intern interfaced hardware including LEDs, switches, LCDs, and Bluetooth modules with PIC microcontrollers.
3) The document provides information on embedded systems, PIC16F877A microcontroller features, and how to interface common hardware components like LEDs, switches, and LCDs with PIC microcontrollers.
The Unitronics V350-35-RA22 micro-OPLC has 12 digital inputs, 8 relay outputs, and 2 analog outputs. It has a 3.5" color touchscreen and programmable function keys. Communication options include RS232, RS485, and Ethernet. The controller supports digital, analog, and temperature measurement I/Os. It can be programmed using the included VisiLogic software to create HMI screens and ladder logic programs.
This document describes the LED Driver Aging Rack (LEDRACK-100W192P) from Lisun Electronics Inc. The rack can test up to 192 LED driver products simultaneously based on standards like IEC62384 and GB24825-2009. It includes the aging rack, control system, and LED load modules. The aging rack has 6 layers to test drivers under various load modes and conditions while the control system software monitors and records testing data in real-time.
This document describes the LED Driver Aging Rack (LEDRACK-100W192P) from Lisun Electronics Inc. The rack can test up to 192 LED driver products simultaneously based on standards like IEC62384 and GB24825-2009. It includes the aging rack, control system, and LED load modules. The aging rack is over 20 feet long and can accommodate different driver output interfaces. The control system software allows setting test parameters and monitoring results in real-time.
Automatic plant monitoring system have recently attracted tremendous interest due to the potential application in emerging technology. More importantly, this technique have improved and may be used to enhance the performance of existing techniques or to develop and design new techniques for the growth of plants . This project will shows the new source for watering the plants in the farms which is reducing the man power . This system will ensure that plants will be monitered without direct influence of men. For designing this system electronic devices like arduino ,sensors (pressure ,soil moisture) and servo , relay , display are used . we mainly introduced automatic watering of plants which shows much efficiency for watering plants compared to other techniques used which facilitates more effective multi-type harvesting the farms and clarifies a mechanism for realizing multi-functional practices in farms using electronic devices.
Batch 12(temperature based fan speed control & monitor)gourishettyvivek
?
This document describes a student project to create a temperature-based fan speed control and monitoring system. The objectives are to measure room temperature, display the current temperature on an LCD screen, and vary the speed of a fan accordingly to reduce power consumption. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display, and DC motor. As temperature increases, the fan speed increases automatically to control the room temperature. This project aims to automatically control fan speed based on temperature readings without manual intervention.
Microcontroller based Ultrasonic Radar (Microprocessors and Embedded Systems ...Tawsif Rahman Chowdhury
?
This document describes a microcontroller-based ultrasonic radar project. The system uses an ATmega328P microcontroller connected to ultrasonic sensors mounted on a servo motor to monitor and detect unauthorized objects in a limited area. When an object is detected, the sensors measure the distance and angle and send the data to an LCD screen and authorities via alerts. The system aims to provide 24/7 monitoring of areas in a low-cost way compared to using human labor alone. It discusses the components used, including the microcontroller, sensors, servo motor, and provides sample output of the monitoring system.
In this paper, describes about how to control home appliances, auto door sliding motor, fan and lighting using GSM technology by using android application through android mobile phone. Performing of these tasks with a single android device makes every faster because the android makes SMS communication. This paper serve as a basic structure of the communication control system. The programming is done door operating system, hedge light bulbs and fan and light bulbs inside the home. Arduino Uno, Sensors and serial communicating devices are incorporated and synchronized with the personal computer. Mrs Khin Ei Ei Khine | Mr Nay Soe Shwe | Mr Aung Myo Naing "GSM Based Home Appliance Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26743.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26743/gsm-based-home-appliance-control-system/mrs-khin-ei-ei-khine
This document describes a plant monitoring system that uses various sensors to monitor the temperature, pressure, and humidity of a plant. It uses sensors like the BMP180 temperature/pressure sensor and soil moisture sensors connected to an Arduino board. The system has two operating modes - an automatic mode where it will water the plant if the soil is dry, and a manual mode to control servos and relays by hand. It aims to enhance plant growth by monitoring environmental conditions and responding accordingly, such as turning on a heater if the temperature is too low. Potential future improvements include adding a camera and connecting it to the internet via IoT.
This document provides an overview of the electronics components used for a robotics competition, including:
1) The control system is centered around a National Instruments cRIO controller with I/O modules. Rookie teams will receive a smaller 4-slot cRIO compared to veterans' 8-slot models.
2) Other key components are a digital sidecar for PWM/DIO outputs, a power distribution module, analog and pneumatics breakouts, and motor controllers.
3) The operator interface consists of a netbook running control software connected via wireless to the cRIO, along with joysticks and a programmable I/O expansion device to monitor switches/buttons.
This document provides instruction for using the T601 Multitasker, a 2-channel tachometer that measures frequency and analog signals. It has inputs for 2 speed sensors, 1 analog sensor, and 2 binary inputs. Outputs include 2 analog outputs, 4 relays, and 2 open collectors. The T601 is configured via PC software to measure parameters like speed and temperature. It can monitor sensors, detect speed and direction, and log data. The document provides details on installation, connections, configuration software, operating behavior, and specifications.
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publication, UGC-MMTTC, MANUU, 25/02/2025, Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria, University of Delhi, vinodpr111@gmail.com
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
?
The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spots¡ªsystemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AI¡ªthat could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.
Inventory Reporting in Odoo 17 - Odoo 17 Inventory AppCeline George
?
This slide will helps us to efficiently create detailed reports of different records defined in its modules, both analytical and quantitative, with Odoo 17 ERP.
Mastering Soft Tissue Therapy & Sports Taping: Pathway to Sports Medicine Excellence
This presentation was delivered in Colombo, Sri Lanka, at the Institute of Sports Medicine to an audience of sports physiotherapists, exercise scientists, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals. Led by Kusal Goonewardena (PhD Candidate - Muscle Fatigue, APA Titled Sports & Exercise Physiotherapist) and Gayath Jayasinghe (Sports Scientist), the session provided comprehensive training on soft tissue assessment, treatment techniques, and essential sports taping methods.
Key topics covered:
? Soft Tissue Therapy ¨C The science behind muscle, fascia, and joint assessment for optimal treatment outcomes.
? Sports Taping Techniques ¨C Practical applications for injury prevention and rehabilitation, including ankle, knee, shoulder, thoracic, and cervical spine taping.
? Sports Trainer Level 1 Course by Sports Medicine Australia ¨C A gateway to professional development, career opportunities, and working in Australia.
This training mirrors the Elite Akademy Sports Medicine standards, ensuring evidence-based approaches to injury management and athlete care.
If you are a sports professional looking to enhance your clinical skills and open doors to global opportunities, this presentation is for you.
How to Configure Recurring Revenue in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
?
This slide will represent how to configure Recurring revenue. Recurring revenue are the income generated at a particular interval. Typically, the interval can be monthly, yearly, or we can customize the intervals for a product or service based on its subscription or contract.
Odoo 18 Accounting Access Rights - Odoo 18 ºÝºÝߣsCeline George
?
In this slide, we¡¯ll discuss on accounting access rights in odoo 18. To ensure data security and maintain confidentiality, Odoo provides a robust access rights system that allows administrators to control who can access and modify accounting data.
How to Configure Deliver Content by Email in Odoo 18 SalesCeline George
?
In this slide, we¡¯ll discuss on how to configure proforma invoice in Odoo 18 Sales module. A proforma invoice is a preliminary invoice that serves as a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer.
Comprehensive Guide to Antibiotics & Beta-Lactam Antibiotics.pptxSamruddhi Khonde
?
? Comprehensive Guide to Antibiotics & Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
? Antibiotics have revolutionized medicine, playing a crucial role in combating bacterial infections. Among them, Beta-Lactam antibiotics remain the most widely used class due to their effectiveness against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This guide provides a detailed overview of their history, classification, chemical structures, mode of action, resistance mechanisms, SAR, and clinical applications.
? What You¡¯ll Learn in This Presentation
? History & Evolution of Antibiotics
? Cell Wall Structure of Gram-Positive & Gram-Negative Bacteria
? Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: Classification & Subtypes
? Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems & Monobactams
? Mode of Action (MOA) & Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR)
? Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors & Resistance Mechanisms
? Clinical Applications & Challenges.
? Why You Should Check This Out?
Essential for pharmacy, medical & life sciences students.
Provides insights into antibiotic resistance & pharmaceutical trends.
Useful for healthcare professionals & researchers in drug discovery.
? Swipe through & explore the world of antibiotics today!
? Like, Share & Follow for more in-depth pharma insights!
4. ? Greenhouses are controlled-area-
environment to grow plants.
? It is a structural building with
different types of covering materials,
such as a glass or plastic roof and
frequently glass or plastic walls.
? It heats up because incoming visible
solar radiation (for which the glass is
transparent) from the sun is
absorbed by plants ,soil, and other
things inside the building.
6. ? Greenhouses form an important part of the
agriculture and horticulture sectors of a
country.
? They can be used to grow plants under
controlled climatic conditions for optimal
production.
? Automated greenhouse involves the automatic
monitoring and controlling of climatic
parameters which directly or indirectly govern
the plant growth and hence their production.
? In order to control the climate factors and
environment autonomously ,it is required a
computer/software equipment.
7. What is a Automatic roof
ventilation of smart
greenhouse ?
8. Automatic roof ventilation of smart
greenhouse
a system that serves to balance the temperature in the room
greenhouse by opening the ventilation on the roof of the greenhouse
automatically
9. To facilitate the work of man.
Which can be applied to smart
greenhoue based arduino but
effective cost
12. Arduino/Genuino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P
(datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as
PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection,
a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything
needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with
a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started..
You can tinker with your UNO without worring too much about doing
something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few
dollars and start over again.
13. Microcontroller : ATmega 328
Operating voltage : 5 volt
Input voltage (recommended) : 7-12 Volt
Input voltage (limits) : 6-20 volt
Digital I/O pin : 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins : 6
DC current per I/O Pin : 40 mA
DC current for 3.3 Pin : 50 Ma
Flash memory :32 KB (AT mega 328) of which
0.5 KB used by boatloader
SRAM : 2 KB
EEPROM : 1 KB
Clock Speed : 16 mhz
14. FC 37
FUNCTION
The rain sensor is used to detect
water and it can detect beyond
of what a humidity sensor do.
Pins:
A0.......... Analog output
D0......... Digital output
GND..... Ground
VCC...... Positive voltage (input:
5v for analog 3.3v for Digital.)
Loop Pins:
+ .......... Sensor board hookup A
- .......... Sensor board hookup B
Dimensions:
2.17 in x 1.57 in x 0.31 in (5.5 cm
x 4.0 cm x 0.8 cm)
Weight:
0.28 oz (8 g)
15. DHT 11
Spesifikasi :
Supply Voltage: +5 V
Temperature range : 0-50 ¡ãC
error of ¡À 2 ¡ãC
Humidity : 20-90% RH ¡À 5%
RH error
Interface : Digital
Kabel Konektor 3 pin
16. MOTOR SERVO
Spesifikasi :
Spesifikasi
1. Weight: 9 g
2. Dimension: 22.2 x 11.8 x 31
mm approx.
3. Stall torque: 1.8 kgf¡¤cm
4. Operating speed: 0.1 s/60
degree
5. Operating voltage: 4.8 V
(~5V)
6. Dead band width: 10 ?s
7. Temperature range: 0 ?C ¨C
55 ?C
17. PCB
A printed circuit board (PCB)
mechanically supports and
electrically connects electronic
component using conductive
tracks, pads and other features
etched from copper sheets
laminated onto a non-
conductive substrate.
Components ¨C capacitors,
resistors or active devices ¨C are
generally soldered on the PCB.
Advanced PCBs may contain
components embedded in the
substrate.
25. The challenge of this project
We have some problems with our project the first problem is uniting
program become one program arduino and the last problem that we
faced is how to make an interesting prototype design to cover our
project.