Basic Sentence Pattern.pptx
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This document discusses the basic structure of sentences. It defines a sentence as having a subject and predicate. A phrase lacks either a subject or predicate. There are four main types of sentences: simple sentences with one clause, compound sentences with two clauses joined by a conjunction, complex sentences with one main clause and one subordinate clause, and compound-complex sentences with multiple clauses. The key parts of a sentence are the subject, predicate, object, and adverbs.
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- 1. BASIC SENTENCE PATTERN Pola Kalimat Dasar
- 2. SNAPSHOT  Sentence is a basic in communication. Do not hope much to be fluent in communication if you don’t understand it. Sentence brings a message. The message can only be understood if it is expressed with correct structure.  Sentence is arranged from some words (words combination). It can be a sentence if it is fulfilled with some parts: Subject, Predicate  If both parts can’t be fulfilled, so it is only a phrase
- 3. CONTINUED……  A phrase is only a group of words  For example: A young girl  The existence of OBJECT depends on the verb (predicate) if the predicate is transitive verb so it will required  For example: She reads the book  But if the predicate is intransitive verb so it will not require an object  For example: She sit on the chair  As the complement it sometime needs an adverb
- 4. PATTERNS  • woman : a word  • the woman : a group of words (phrase)  • The beautiful woman : a group of words (phrase)  • The beautiful woman works at the bank : a clause / sentence
- 5. CHARACTERISTICS  A. Subject  It is a noun  Can be a word, phrase  Can be in the form of clause
- 6. B. PREDICATE  It is a verb  Can be a word, phrase  Can’t be in the form of clause
- 7. C. OBJECT  It is a noun  Can be a word, phrase  Can be in the form of clause
- 8. D. ADVERB  It is an adverb  Can be a word, phrase  Can be in the form of clause
- 9. TYPES OF SENTENCE  1. Simple Sentence (only one clause)  2. Compound Sentence  - it consists of 2 clauses combined with conjunction: and, but, or, as well as  - the combined parts can be a subject, predicate, or object  - because some parts are combined, so some parts are omitted  3. Complex Sentence  - it consists of 2 clauses combined with conjunction: after, before, as soon as, because, etc or relative pronouns: who, which, where, that  It consist of main clause and sub clause  4. Compound Complex Sentence  - It consists of compound sentence + sub clause