Binary structure
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The document discusses various binaries and stereotypes presented in media, including: - Age binaries that portray youth as troublemakers and the elderly as conservative. - Racial binaries that depict ethnic minorities as involved in crime or desperate for work, while whites are dominant. - Social class binaries that separate society into upper, middle and lower classes based on wealth and education. - Gender binaries that sexually objectify and subjugate women relative to men. - Sexual orientation binaries that overly masculinize or feminize homosexuality. - Regional binaries that portray regional cultures as ignorant to mainstream ideals.
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Complex Identities and Intersectionality
Unit Three
Learning Objectives
Be able to define race, ethnicity, social class, and sexual orientation.
Understand the theoretical concepts of intersectionality, social location , & standpoint.
Have a clear understanding of the ways in which oppressions are not additive but rather multiples
Be able to describe your own power/privileges
Know how stereotypes work in American society, including the ways in which they are perpetuated and some of their repercussions
Understand that everyone is vulnerable to their influence
2
PART ONE:
What are race, class, and sexuality?
Understanding: Race
RACE: is social constructed category that divides people into groups based on visible physical characteristics such as skin color, eye shape, hair texture, etc.
Although race is related to the physical body, the meaning we give these superficial differences between us are entirely socially constructed. There are NO actual genetic differences between the various races.
Because race categories are socially constructed, they change over time. Which categories we measure, and how we measure them, shifts.
4
Understanding: Ethnicity
Ethnicity: is a socially constructed category, a way of grouping people based on their shared culture, such as religion, language, and history.
The difference between race and ethnicity can be confusing. For example, Asian American is treated as a race, but Chinese American and Japanese American are treated as ethnicities because they have distinct languages and traditions.
In the United States, there is a great deal of pressure on ethnic minority groups to assimilate the norms, values, and characteristics of the majority ethnic group.
Race and Ethnicity in America
Different racial groups are just that different. Even thought we often speak in terms of binaries (minorities verses the majority), it is important to realize that not all minority race and/or ethnic groups share the same characteristics, both between themselves and within themselves.
White Americans: white is a race!
Hispanic Americans
African Americans
Native Indigenous Americans
Asian Americans
Arab Americans
Multiracial
Racial and Ethnic Inequality
A commonality among those which are considered minority groups is the experience of inequality.
Inequalities are socially structured and thus can impact multiple aspects of an individuals life not just, for example, their ability to get a job.
Racism: the belief that the physical and cultural characteristics associated with a group of people are inferior and thus unequal treatment of the group and its members is justified.
Racism can occur at both the individual and institutional level.
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Race Impacts Life Chances in a Multitude of Ways
The process of Maintaining Inequality
A stereotype is developed and is circulated throughout a society via cultural channels such as popular media .Our Society Essay
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The binary structure portrays some groups as having more power than others based on stereotypes. It represents age as professionals in their 30s-40s holding power over youth and elders, gender as males dominating over sexualized females, race as the ethnic majority portrayed positively over minority groups, class as the working class over upper and lower classes, and sexuality as heterosexuals over homosexuals through stereotypical portrayals. The media represents the binary structure to appeal to mainstream audiences and uphold the views of those in power positions within the film industry.UnCu-Report-1.pptx
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- 2. Binary Structuralism Binary opposition is the contrast between two mutually concepts that leads to conflict such as black and white. For example, white British ideals are passed through media, regardless of Ethnic minority groups. Binary structuralism is often caused by stereotypes which are an oversimplified definition of a person.
- 3. Age With age youth are seen as trouble makers, violent and sometimes clever but mainly unexperienced. They are unexperienced due to the fact that they have not been living for such a long time. The professionals are seen as the ones who hold power. The old aged people are seen as ultra-conservative, old fashioned and very experienced. They are very experienced due to the fact that they having been living for a long time.
- 4. Race EMGS are seen as people who are prepared to obey at work due to the fact that they are the ones who will be most likely desperate for a job and to earn some money. EMGS are the one who are often involved in drugs, violence and anti-social behaviour EMGS are aware that it will be very difficult for them to have a very high social status at any place. In society the white people are seen as the dominant people while the black are sometimes seen as poor.
- 5. Class There are 3 classes; Upper, Middle and Lower. The upper class people are the rich wealthy people who usually tend to talk and associate themselves with other rich wealthy people. They are seen as the really educated people. The middle class people are the ones who are not rich but they are not poor which leaves them in the middle. This is the ideal class for the population of the world today. The lower class are the people who really struggle in society and are poor. These are the people who are seen as highly uneducated.
- 6. Gender Sexually Objectified to be sexual objects for men Women are mostly subservient to men in both departments professional and personal relationships.
- 7. Sexuality Homosexuality is often presented as a ultra-feminine or ultra-masculine depending on the gender. The work roles are usually hospitality or industry based e.g. Designer, bar, club ect. Presented as a party boy lifestyle doing sexual activities, drugs and partying .
- 8. Region Regional are presented representations are often ignorant to the ideals of main stream cultures