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Bufacchi 2018 journal_club_short

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Volodymyr Bogdanov
Volodymyr Bogdanov

Brief review of literature on peripersinal space reserch and the paper by Buffacci and Iannetti - An Action Field Theory of Peripersonal Space. // Trends Cogn Sci. 2018

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An Action Field Theory of Peripersonal Space 2018 Trends In Cognitive Sciences Roy J. Bufacchi and Gian Domenico Iannetti (my very na誰ve view)
Rizzolatti, 1981 The discovery of PPS, monkey single neurons Bimodal neurons sensitive to space immediately around the animal.
Rizzolatti, 1981 - pericutaneous (54%) neurons (few centimeters) - distant peripersonal neurons (46%) (reaching distance) The visual responding regions were spatially related to the tactile fields. Bimodal neurons sensitive to space immediately around the animal. Two subfamilies of neurons responding to both the somatoseonsory and visual stimuli:
Tooth stimulation Visual stimulation Rizzolatti, 1981 - pericutaneous (54%) neurons (few centimeters) - distant peripersonal neurons (46%) (reaching distance) The visual responding regions were spatially related to the tactile fields. Bimodal neurons sensitive to space immediately around the animal.
Gentilucci, 1988 Observation of an object approaching the somatosenory receptive field activates the PPS neurons Approching body outside the receptive filed Approching body inside the receptive field
Graziano, 1994 PPS: representation of space near the body in premotor cortex Receptive field PPS Modification of visual PPS representation by arm position
Graziano, 1994 PPS: representation of space near the body
PPS: representation of space near the body Graziano, 1994
Caggiano, 2009 Some neurons encode space in operational terms, changing their properties according to the possibility that the monkey will interact with the object Action observation (mirror) neurons are sensitive to PPS
Bonini, 2014 Canonical (mostly peri-) Action observation Object observation Action observation Mirror neurons activated Object observation Canonical neurons activated Mirror (both extra- and peri-) Responses of Ventral Premotor Grasping Neurons to visual stimuli Object observation mostly in peripersonal space, Action observation responses were less space-selective.
Bonini, 2014 Canonical Action observation Mirror neurons activated Object observation Canonical neurons activated Mirror Responses of Ventral Premotor Grasping Neurons to visual stimuli Object observation mostly in peripersonal space, Action observation responses were less space-selective. Visual-motor task Space-constrained coding of objects mostly relies on an operational (action possibility) rather than metric (absolute distance) reference frame.
PPS is an adaptive ability to estimate the probability of interaction Shaping of behavioral response What is peripersonal space (PPS)?
Canonical PPS staff Clery, 2014 Pellegrino, 2015 Ladavas, 2008 Job, 2016 Holmes, 2008
Conflictual: Use with other action Nonconflictual: Use with grasp action Kalenine, 2016 Costantini, 2011 Wamain, 2016 Cognitive PPS stuff (just imagine!)
PPS is an adaptive ability to estimate the probability of interaction Shaping of behavioral response What is peripersonal space (PPS)? Grivaz, 2017: meta-analysis of PPS-related neuroimaging research Body ownership (BO)
Working memory is a system responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing which has a limited capacity. What is working memory?What is attention? Selectively prioritising one part of the perceptional continuum while deprioritysing the other The allocation of limited cognitive processing resources http://neurosynth.org/
Brozzoli 2011 http://neurosynth.org/
Brozzoli 2011 http://neurosynth.org/
Cisek, P. and Kalaska, J.F. (2010) Neural mechanisms for interacting with a world full of action choices. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 33, 269298 Interactive behavior framework Prieto-frontal network transforms visual input into representation of potential actions Depending on environmental circumstances! Attention Working memory PPS
Population activity in the dorsal premotor cortex during a reach-selection task. Cisek & Kalaska (2005). Ability to estimate the probability of interaction Shaping behavioral response
One uniform network for PPS or several specialized for different goals? De Vignemont and Iannetti, 2015 They poposed a dual model of peripersonal space, based on a clear functional distinction between bodily protectionand goal-directed action.
Hand blink reflex, HBR task defensive PPS Giandomenico Iannetti Is there a common system or distinctive modality/related systems? Sambo, 2012 PPS is a set of graded fields describing behavioural relevance of actions aiming to create or avoid contact between objects and the body PSS is NOT a single, distance based dychotomic (in-or-out) zone ! Field here is a quantity that is somehow distributed over space and time
Run! AND Climb the tree (1) PPS-related measures are not binary, but graded with proximity (2) influenced by factors other than proximity, (3) different PPS-related responses exist
Run!
Bufacchi 2018 journal_club_short
Motion dependence
Motion dependence
Earlier definitions of PPS do not work Certain distance from the body Space of somatosensory- nonsomatosensory interaction Representation of space surrounding the body Non-phisiological! Circular! Difficult to interpret modifications and different measures!
PPS-related measures are not binary, but graded with proximity Influenced by factors other than proximity Different PPS-related responses exist PPS is a set of fields of behavioural relevance My final remark: how to dissociate? Different overlapping fields or One field of probability of interaction (but different actions are modified by it differently depending on the context) We modify one 束 field 損 and probe the others! for actions related to the physical contact.
Tool use affects multisensory PPS. Does it change defensive PPS? Blocked physical contact affects defensive PPS. Does it affect mutisenory-interaction in the bloked area? If there is an inter-domain transfer it is likely that responses are embedded in the general system of prediction of intaraction

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Bufacchi 2018 journal_club_short

  • 1. An Action Field Theory of Peripersonal Space 2018 Trends In Cognitive Sciences Roy J. Bufacchi and Gian Domenico Iannetti (my very na誰ve view)
  • 2. Rizzolatti, 1981 The discovery of PPS, monkey single neurons Bimodal neurons sensitive to space immediately around the animal.
  • 3. Rizzolatti, 1981 - pericutaneous (54%) neurons (few centimeters) - distant peripersonal neurons (46%) (reaching distance) The visual responding regions were spatially related to the tactile fields. Bimodal neurons sensitive to space immediately around the animal. Two subfamilies of neurons responding to both the somatoseonsory and visual stimuli:
  • 4. Tooth stimulation Visual stimulation Rizzolatti, 1981 - pericutaneous (54%) neurons (few centimeters) - distant peripersonal neurons (46%) (reaching distance) The visual responding regions were spatially related to the tactile fields. Bimodal neurons sensitive to space immediately around the animal.
  • 5. Gentilucci, 1988 Observation of an object approaching the somatosenory receptive field activates the PPS neurons Approching body outside the receptive filed Approching body inside the receptive field
  • 6. Graziano, 1994 PPS: representation of space near the body in premotor cortex Receptive field PPS Modification of visual PPS representation by arm position
  • 7. Graziano, 1994 PPS: representation of space near the body
  • 8. PPS: representation of space near the body Graziano, 1994
  • 9. Caggiano, 2009 Some neurons encode space in operational terms, changing their properties according to the possibility that the monkey will interact with the object Action observation (mirror) neurons are sensitive to PPS
  • 10. Bonini, 2014 Canonical (mostly peri-) Action observation Object observation Action observation Mirror neurons activated Object observation Canonical neurons activated Mirror (both extra- and peri-) Responses of Ventral Premotor Grasping Neurons to visual stimuli Object observation mostly in peripersonal space, Action observation responses were less space-selective.
  • 11. Bonini, 2014 Canonical Action observation Mirror neurons activated Object observation Canonical neurons activated Mirror Responses of Ventral Premotor Grasping Neurons to visual stimuli Object observation mostly in peripersonal space, Action observation responses were less space-selective. Visual-motor task Space-constrained coding of objects mostly relies on an operational (action possibility) rather than metric (absolute distance) reference frame.
  • 12. PPS is an adaptive ability to estimate the probability of interaction Shaping of behavioral response What is peripersonal space (PPS)?
  • 13. Canonical PPS staff Clery, 2014 Pellegrino, 2015 Ladavas, 2008 Job, 2016 Holmes, 2008
  • 14. Conflictual: Use with other action Nonconflictual: Use with grasp action Kalenine, 2016 Costantini, 2011 Wamain, 2016 Cognitive PPS stuff (just imagine!)
  • 15. PPS is an adaptive ability to estimate the probability of interaction Shaping of behavioral response What is peripersonal space (PPS)? Grivaz, 2017: meta-analysis of PPS-related neuroimaging research Body ownership (BO)
  • 16. Working memory is a system responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing which has a limited capacity. What is working memory?What is attention? Selectively prioritising one part of the perceptional continuum while deprioritysing the other The allocation of limited cognitive processing resources http://neurosynth.org/
  • 19. Cisek, P. and Kalaska, J.F. (2010) Neural mechanisms for interacting with a world full of action choices. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 33, 269298 Interactive behavior framework Prieto-frontal network transforms visual input into representation of potential actions Depending on environmental circumstances! Attention Working memory PPS
  • 20. Population activity in the dorsal premotor cortex during a reach-selection task. Cisek & Kalaska (2005). Ability to estimate the probability of interaction Shaping behavioral response
  • 21. One uniform network for PPS or several specialized for different goals? De Vignemont and Iannetti, 2015 They poposed a dual model of peripersonal space, based on a clear functional distinction between bodily protectionand goal-directed action.
  • 22. Hand blink reflex, HBR task defensive PPS Giandomenico Iannetti Is there a common system or distinctive modality/related systems? Sambo, 2012 PPS is a set of graded fields describing behavioural relevance of actions aiming to create or avoid contact between objects and the body PSS is NOT a single, distance based dychotomic (in-or-out) zone ! Field here is a quantity that is somehow distributed over space and time
  • 23. Run! AND Climb the tree (1) PPS-related measures are not binary, but graded with proximity (2) influenced by factors other than proximity, (3) different PPS-related responses exist
  • 24. Run!
  • 28. Earlier definitions of PPS do not work Certain distance from the body Space of somatosensory- nonsomatosensory interaction Representation of space surrounding the body Non-phisiological! Circular! Difficult to interpret modifications and different measures!
  • 29. PPS-related measures are not binary, but graded with proximity Influenced by factors other than proximity Different PPS-related responses exist PPS is a set of fields of behavioural relevance My final remark: how to dissociate? Different overlapping fields or One field of probability of interaction (but different actions are modified by it differently depending on the context) We modify one 束 field 損 and probe the others! for actions related to the physical contact.
  • 30. Tool use affects multisensory PPS. Does it change defensive PPS? Blocked physical contact affects defensive PPS. Does it affect mutisenory-interaction in the bloked area? If there is an inter-domain transfer it is likely that responses are embedded in the general system of prediction of intaraction