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SANITATION
AND
SAFETY
FOOD SANITATION
Food sanitation is the cleanliness
of equipment and facilities.
It is important for the safety of lab
members and the preparation of
food.
The areas of food sanitation
include:
hands
pots and pans
appliances
kitchen utensils
food preparation areas
food storage areas
Pots And Pans
 For the safety of lab members and proper food
preparation pots and pans :
 must be clean
 have secure handles
 should have flat bottoms
 lids must have handles
 made from food grade metal
Appliances
 Appliances that are not working properly
are a danger to anyone who is operating
them.
 Appliances that have cracks and crevices
can harbor bacteria that can cause a
foodborne illness.
Kitchen and Serving Utensils
 Both kitchen and serving utensils
must be:
easy to clean
made from food grade metal
nonporous
Food Preparation Areas
Food preparation areas have the
potential for cross contamination of
food. To PREVENT this food
preparation areas:
must be easy to clean
must be non-porous
be free from cracks and crevices
Food Storage Areas
Food storage areas protect food from
cross contamination from bacteria and
other hazards.
Food storage areas must be:
 kept clean
 able to be covered
 away from the wall and
off of the floor
FOOD SAFETY
 Food safety is how food is handled to
prevent foodborne illness. This
includes:
Food preparation methods
Cooking
Chilling
Serving
Food Preparation Methods
 Raw foods must be kept separate
from ready to eat foods to PREVENT
cross contamination.
Cooking Food
 Meats should be cooked to the
proper internal temperature to
prevent foodborne illness.
Serving Food
 Food should be served as quickly
as possible after preparation and
held at 135属 for food service 140属
personal/home use.
Chilling Food
 Foods should be cooled in small
containers to help speed the
cooling process.
 Foods that are chilling should be
covered to prevent cross
contamination
OTHER SAFETY TIPS
IN THE
KITCHEN
Safety Rules to Prevent Cuts
 Hold a knife by its handle
 Keep knives sharp (dull knives slip and cause
cuts)
 Wash knives separately
 Dont try to catch a falling
knife!
Safety Rules to Prevent Burns and
Scalding
 Use pot holders
 Turn pan handles inward
 Open lids towards the back of a pot so that
steam escapes away from you
Safety Rules to Prevent Fires
 Clean grease from the surface of oven
 Keep paper and long clothing away from
range
Rules to Prevent Electric Shock
 Unplug appliances when not in use
 Keep electrical appliances away from
water
PRINCIPLES
ON
SANITATION AND SAFETY
IN
FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
ESTABLISHMENT
 Food borne illness outbreak cost an
establishment thousands of pesos, it
can even be the reason an
establishment is forced to closed.
Foodborne illness in your
establishment can cause:
Loss of customers and sales
Loss of prestige and reputation
Lowered employee morale
Increase employee turn over
embarrassment
TYPES OF FOOD CONTAMINANTS
BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANT
PHYSICAL CONTAMINANT
CHEMICAL CONTAMINANT
BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANT
A microbial contaminant that may cause a
food borne illness (bacteria, viruses, fungi,
biological toxins)
examples:
Sea food toxins
Mushroom toxins
Clostridium botulinum
Salmonella bacteria
Preventing Biological Contaminantion
Purchase foods only on reputable supplier
Do not use wild mushroom
Observe proper hand washing
Clean and sanitize equipment
Maintain clean and sanitize facilities
Control pest
PHYSICAL CONTAMINANT
Any foreign that accidentally find its way
into food:
hair, staple wire, dust, metal shavings,
nails, earing's, hair clips. Glass fragments,
insects, extraneous vegetable and stones.
Preventing Physical Contaminantion
Wear hair restraint
Avoid wearing jewelry when preparing,
cooking and holding foods
Do not carry pencil or pen
Do not wear nail polish or artificial nails
when working with foods
Clean can openers regularly
Remove staple wire in the receiving area
Place shields on light
CHEMICAL CONTAMINAN
A chemical substance that can cause food
borne illness. Substances normally found in
restaurant.
Toxic metals
Pesticides
Cleaning product
Sanitizers
Preservatives
Preventing Chemical Contamination
Teach employees how to use chemicals
Store chemicals in original containers to
prevent accidental misuse, as well as
leakage into food.
Make sure labels are clearly identify
chemical contents of chemical containers
Always chemical according to chemical
recommendation.
Preventing Chemical Contamination
Always test sanitizing solution
Wash hand thoroughly after working with
chemicals
Wash foods in cold running water
Monitor pest control operator and make
sure chemicals do not contaminate foods.
3 Main Causes Of
Food Borne Illness
CROSS CONTAMINATION
Occurs when microorganism are
transferred from one surface or food to
another. The bacteria can transfer from:
Hand to food
Food to hand
Equipment to food
FOOD TO FOOD CONTAMINATION
When harmful organisms from
one food contaminate other foods.
Equipment to Food Contamination
 Use separate cutting boards for different foods
 Prepare raw foods in separate area from fresh and
ready to eat foods.
 Clean & sanitize equipment, work surfaces &
utensils after preparing each foods
 Use specific containers for various food products.
 Make sure cloth and paper towel use for wiping
spills are not used for any other purposes.
KEEPING GOOD
PERSONAL HYGENE
 Medicines should be kept inside the locker and away
from foods
 Clean and cover cuts and wound
 Never use bare hand when handling ready to eat foods
 Disposable gloves should be used once
 Take a bath everyday
 Wear appropriate attire
 Observe proper hand washing procedures at all times

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CAFETERIA.pptxcbsbsmmsnshebbsekmmsmndndn

  • 2. FOOD SANITATION Food sanitation is the cleanliness of equipment and facilities. It is important for the safety of lab members and the preparation of food.
  • 3. The areas of food sanitation include: hands pots and pans appliances kitchen utensils food preparation areas food storage areas
  • 4. Pots And Pans For the safety of lab members and proper food preparation pots and pans : must be clean have secure handles should have flat bottoms lids must have handles made from food grade metal
  • 5. Appliances Appliances that are not working properly are a danger to anyone who is operating them. Appliances that have cracks and crevices can harbor bacteria that can cause a foodborne illness.
  • 6. Kitchen and Serving Utensils Both kitchen and serving utensils must be: easy to clean made from food grade metal nonporous
  • 7. Food Preparation Areas Food preparation areas have the potential for cross contamination of food. To PREVENT this food preparation areas: must be easy to clean must be non-porous be free from cracks and crevices
  • 8. Food Storage Areas Food storage areas protect food from cross contamination from bacteria and other hazards. Food storage areas must be: kept clean able to be covered away from the wall and off of the floor
  • 9. FOOD SAFETY Food safety is how food is handled to prevent foodborne illness. This includes: Food preparation methods Cooking Chilling Serving
  • 10. Food Preparation Methods Raw foods must be kept separate from ready to eat foods to PREVENT cross contamination.
  • 11. Cooking Food Meats should be cooked to the proper internal temperature to prevent foodborne illness.
  • 12. Serving Food Food should be served as quickly as possible after preparation and held at 135属 for food service 140属 personal/home use.
  • 13. Chilling Food Foods should be cooled in small containers to help speed the cooling process. Foods that are chilling should be covered to prevent cross contamination
  • 14. OTHER SAFETY TIPS IN THE KITCHEN
  • 15. Safety Rules to Prevent Cuts Hold a knife by its handle Keep knives sharp (dull knives slip and cause cuts) Wash knives separately Dont try to catch a falling knife!
  • 16. Safety Rules to Prevent Burns and Scalding Use pot holders Turn pan handles inward Open lids towards the back of a pot so that steam escapes away from you
  • 17. Safety Rules to Prevent Fires Clean grease from the surface of oven Keep paper and long clothing away from range
  • 18. Rules to Prevent Electric Shock Unplug appliances when not in use Keep electrical appliances away from water
  • 20. ESTABLISHMENT Food borne illness outbreak cost an establishment thousands of pesos, it can even be the reason an establishment is forced to closed.
  • 21. Foodborne illness in your establishment can cause: Loss of customers and sales Loss of prestige and reputation Lowered employee morale Increase employee turn over embarrassment
  • 22. TYPES OF FOOD CONTAMINANTS BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANT PHYSICAL CONTAMINANT CHEMICAL CONTAMINANT
  • 23. BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANT A microbial contaminant that may cause a food borne illness (bacteria, viruses, fungi, biological toxins) examples: Sea food toxins Mushroom toxins Clostridium botulinum Salmonella bacteria
  • 24. Preventing Biological Contaminantion Purchase foods only on reputable supplier Do not use wild mushroom Observe proper hand washing Clean and sanitize equipment Maintain clean and sanitize facilities Control pest
  • 25. PHYSICAL CONTAMINANT Any foreign that accidentally find its way into food: hair, staple wire, dust, metal shavings, nails, earing's, hair clips. Glass fragments, insects, extraneous vegetable and stones.
  • 26. Preventing Physical Contaminantion Wear hair restraint Avoid wearing jewelry when preparing, cooking and holding foods Do not carry pencil or pen Do not wear nail polish or artificial nails when working with foods Clean can openers regularly Remove staple wire in the receiving area Place shields on light
  • 27. CHEMICAL CONTAMINAN A chemical substance that can cause food borne illness. Substances normally found in restaurant. Toxic metals Pesticides Cleaning product Sanitizers Preservatives
  • 28. Preventing Chemical Contamination Teach employees how to use chemicals Store chemicals in original containers to prevent accidental misuse, as well as leakage into food. Make sure labels are clearly identify chemical contents of chemical containers Always chemical according to chemical recommendation.
  • 29. Preventing Chemical Contamination Always test sanitizing solution Wash hand thoroughly after working with chemicals Wash foods in cold running water Monitor pest control operator and make sure chemicals do not contaminate foods.
  • 30. 3 Main Causes Of Food Borne Illness
  • 31. CROSS CONTAMINATION Occurs when microorganism are transferred from one surface or food to another. The bacteria can transfer from: Hand to food Food to hand Equipment to food
  • 32. FOOD TO FOOD CONTAMINATION When harmful organisms from one food contaminate other foods.
  • 33. Equipment to Food Contamination Use separate cutting boards for different foods Prepare raw foods in separate area from fresh and ready to eat foods. Clean & sanitize equipment, work surfaces & utensils after preparing each foods Use specific containers for various food products. Make sure cloth and paper towel use for wiping spills are not used for any other purposes.
  • 34. KEEPING GOOD PERSONAL HYGENE Medicines should be kept inside the locker and away from foods Clean and cover cuts and wound Never use bare hand when handling ready to eat foods Disposable gloves should be used once Take a bath everyday Wear appropriate attire Observe proper hand washing procedures at all times