This presentation is about Responsiveness as an intrinsic goal of any health system. It differs from health improvement goal as it stands for the legitimate expectations of people respective to non-clinical aspects of the healthcare services.
The document discusses several important ethical issues regarding health care in the private sector. It begins by emphasizing that patients should always be the top priority for health care providers. It then outlines some key duties towards patients, including respecting their privacy, autonomy, and interests. The document also discusses maintaining confidentiality of patient information and only disclosing secrets under certain circumstances like for care, teaching or research purposes. Finally, it highlights the importance of treating patients with respect and equality during clinical consultations and examinations by obtaining consent, explaining procedures, and avoiding inappropriate behaviors.
The document discusses several important ethical issues regarding health care in the private sector. It begins by emphasizing that patients should always be the top priority for health care providers. It then outlines some key duties towards patients, including respecting patient privacy and confidentiality, providing comprehensive care, respecting patient autonomy, and keeping patient information secret. The document also discusses ethics specifically during clinical consultations and examinations, stressing the importance of treating all patients with equality, respect, gentleness and obtaining proper consent.
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This presentation is about Responsiveness as an intrinsic goal of any health system. It differs from health improvement goal as it stands for the legitimate expectations of people respective to non-clinical aspects of the healthcare services.
The document discusses several important ethical issues regarding health care in the private sector. It begins by emphasizing that patients should always be the top priority for health care providers. It then outlines some key duties towards patients, including respecting their privacy, autonomy, and interests. The document also discusses maintaining confidentiality of patient information and only disclosing secrets under certain circumstances like for care, teaching or research purposes. Finally, it highlights the importance of treating patients with respect and equality during clinical consultations and examinations by obtaining consent, explaining procedures, and avoiding inappropriate behaviors.
The document discusses several important ethical issues regarding health care in the private sector. It begins by emphasizing that patients should always be the top priority for health care providers. It then outlines some key duties towards patients, including respecting patient privacy and confidentiality, providing comprehensive care, respecting patient autonomy, and keeping patient information secret. The document also discusses ethics specifically during clinical consultations and examinations, stressing the importance of treating all patients with equality, respect, gentleness and obtaining proper consent.
This document provides information on periodic health examinations, including definitions, guidelines, checklists, and examples for different age groups. It discusses the importance of periodic health exams in helping to decrease morbidity and mortality through early diagnosis and treatment. Specific recommendations are provided for counseling, screening, and chemoprophylaxis for individuals under 6 years old, 6-17 years old, 18-60 years old, and over 60 years old based on guidelines from sources like the USPSTF and MOH.
This document outlines objectives and topics related to patient safety and risk management in healthcare. The objectives are to prepare future physicians for safe practice, inform them about key safety concepts like personal protective equipment and emergency codes, and provide basic information on medical errors, medications/drugs errors, and international patient safety goals. Key issues covered include material safety data sheets, personal protective equipment, and periodic preventive maintenance. Specific safety goals and concepts like hand hygiene, central line infections, and surgical site infections are also discussed.
This document provides an overview of medical audits and quality management. It defines key terms like quality, quality control, quality assurance, benchmarking, and key performance indicators. It describes the audit cycle as a series of steps: choosing a topic and standard, collecting data, analyzing data, interpreting results and comparing to the standard, modifying practice, and repeating the process. The benefits of audits are described as improving patient care, education, effectiveness, and standards. Problem areas can include time, knowledge, skills, resources, and organizational issues. Common areas for medical audits are described as clinical practice, finance, prescribing, referrals, and practice management.
This document discusses research ethics and publishing scientific papers. It begins with Islamic quotes emphasizing good character and ethics. It then discusses types of research study designs and their hierarchy of evidence. The document provides guidance on choosing the right journal to publish in, what editors look for in manuscripts, and tips for attracting editors and readers. It also discusses the journal publishing process and peer review. Finally, it discusses the important topic of research ethics, defining key terms and principles such as informed consent, and the roles and responsibilities of research ethics committees.
This document provides an overview of medical audits and quality management. It defines key terms like quality, quality control, quality assurance, benchmarking, and key performance indicators. It describes the audit cycle as a series of steps: choosing a topic and standard, collecting data, analyzing data, interpreting results and comparing to the standard, modifying practice, and repeating the process. The benefits of audits are described as improving patient care, education, effectiveness, and standards. Problem areas can include time, knowledge, skills, resources, and organizational issues. Common areas for medical audits are described as clinical practice, finance, prescribing, referrals, and practice management.
Professionalism in medicine involves maintaining proper behaviors and relationships with patients, colleagues, and the community. Doctors have duties to provide respectful, competent care for patients and protect patient privacy and autonomy. They must also treat colleagues with respect, work as part of a team, and educate other physicians. A professional interacts positively with the community by supporting health activities and using medical expertise to improve public health.
The document discusses periodic health examinations and their importance. It provides guidelines for examinations based on age groups, including children under 6 years old, individuals 6-17 years old, 18-60 years old, and those over 60 years old. Examinations include counseling, screening via physical exams and tests, and chemoprophylaxis through medications and immunizations. The goal is early detection and treatment of diseases to decrease morbidity and mortality.
This document outlines objectives and topics related to patient safety and risk management in healthcare. The objectives are to prepare future physicians for safe practice, inform them about key safety concepts like personal protective equipment and emergency codes, and provide basic information on medical errors, medications/drugs errors, and international patient safety goals. Key issues covered include material safety data sheets, personal protective equipment, and periodic preventive maintenance. Specific safety goals and concepts like hand hygiene, central line infections, and surgical site infections are also discussed.
Medical confidentiality is a fundamental principle of medical ethics that requires doctors to keep a patient's identifiable information private without their consent unless there is an overriding public interest. Confidentiality builds trust between doctors and patients which is necessary for effective treatment. While confidentiality is important, it is not absolute and identifiable patient information may be disclosed under certain specific circumstances such as to protect others from serious harm.
This document discusses informed consent. It begins by stating that obtaining informed consent is an important process in medical care and research. It then discusses some key principles of informed consent, including that it is a process of shared decision making between the subject and investigator, and involves the autonomous authorization of a medical intervention by individual patients. The document emphasizes that informed consent is not just a signed document, but an ongoing process.
This document discusses communication skills for physicians. It emphasizes that communication is key to the doctor-patient relationship and effective diagnosis and treatment. It defines communication and outlines the basic elements. It also discusses challenges to effective communication like barriers related to the message, doctor, patient, and environment. Specific patient characteristics and environmental factors that can influence communication are examined. The importance of non-verbal communication is highlighted, with over half of messages communicated non-verbally. The document stresses developing strong communication skills.
5. 悋惘惷 惠悋惘悽 悖悽悵 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(HISTORY(
悋悴惡
悋愀惡惡
忰
惘惷
忰愕
惺悋惠
悋悖忰悋
,
愆
悵
悋悖惘
悋惠悋悸
:
1
-
悋愆 悋惘惷 悋惠悋惘悽 悖悽悵 惘惷 悋悴惆 悋悖惶悋惠
惺悋悋惠 悋惘惷 愆 悋悋愕惠悋惺 忰愕 惠悋惶悋 惡
.
It is the physicians duty under all circumstances
to treat the patient in a good and nice manner.
This shall include the following:
The careful lessening of patients complaint and
understanding his suffering.
6. 悋愀惡 悋悋惡悸 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
悸
:
2
-
悋愕悋悋悸
悋惺悋悸
惡
悴惺
悋惘惷
惺惆
悋惠
惘
惡
悋惘惺悋悸
悋愀惡悸
惡愕惡惡
惠惡悋
惘悋慍
悋
惺
悋惺悸
悋悋悴惠悋惺悸
悖
愆惺惘
悋愆悽惶
忰
.
2 - equality of treatment for all
patients avoiding distinction in
medical care by reason of variation
of their literal or social statuses or
due to personal feelings against
them. To gently conduct medical
examination on the patient.
7. 悋惘惷 惠悋惘悽 悖悽悵 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(HISTORY(
3
-
悋忰惠惘悋
悴悸
惴惘
悋惘惷
,
悽悋惶悸
悋悖惘
悋惠
惠惠惺
惡
愆悽惶悋
悋
惺
悵
惠悴
悋惘惷
悋惠悴
悋
悋愕惡
.
3- to respect patients point of view especially
in respect of personal matters, but that does
not mean to properly direct or advice him.
8. 惺 悋愀惡 悋忰惶 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(physical examination)
1
-
悋惘
惡悋惘惷
惺惆
悋忰惶
悖悽悵
悖悵
惺惆
悋忰惶
惺
悋愀
悴愕
愕
悋
忰悋悴悸
忰惶
惺悋
.
1 - to gently conduct medical
examination on the patient.
9. 惺 悋愀惡 悋忰惶 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(physical examination)
2
-
惺惆
悋惘惠悋惡
悽悋悸
愆惘惺悸
惓
悋悽悸
惡悋悖悴惡悋惠
悖
悋愆
惺
悋惺惘悋惠
悖
愃惘悋
惡忰悴悸
惺悋惠
悋悸
惡悋惘惷
悖
悋惘惷悸
.
2 - to refrain from commission of violations
contrary to Shari a rules of teachings, such as
seclusion with female foreigners or patient,
or uncovering intimate or private parts or
other organs as a pretext of a professional
procedure during medical examination.
11. 悋忰惶悋惠 愀惡 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
悋惠愆悽惶悸 悋愀惡悸
(investigation)
1
-
悒悴惘悋悄
悋忰惶
悋愀惡悸
悋悋慍悸
惘惷
惆
悒惷悋悸
忰惶
悋
惠愀惡悋
忰悋惠
悋惶忰悸
.
1 To perform or request only the
necessary medical or laboratory tests
which the patients condition requires,
without requesting any additional
unnecessary tests.
12. 悋忰惶悋惠 愀惡 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
悋惠愆悽惶悸 悋愀惡悸
(investigation)
2
-
悋悋惠悋惺
惺
悖
悋惘愕悋惠
惆
惠惷惘
惡悋惘惷
惓
悋愕惠悽
惆悋
愀惘
惠愆悽惶悸
悖
惺悋悴悸
愃惘
惠惺悋惘
惺悋
悖
惺惠惘
惡悋
惺悋
.
2 - to refrain from any such practices that may
harm the patient as usage of uncommonly known
diagnostic or therapeutic methods, or which are
scientifically unrecognized.
13. 悋惠愆悽惶 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
(Diagnosis)
1
-
惺 惠愆悽惶悋 惘惷 愆悽惶 悖 悋愀惡惡 惺 悴惡
悋
悋惘 惠 悵 惘惷 愆惘忰 悖 惆悋
惷
悋惠愆悽惶 悋惘惷 惺 悽 悋 惠愆悽惶
惺 悋悋
惆
悋惘惷 惶忰悸
Well diagnosis and tell him about his DX
.
14. 悋惠愆悽惶 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Diagnosis)
2
-
惠忰惘
悋惶惆
悒悽惡悋惘
悋惘惷
悖
惡
惺
惡悋忰悋悸
悋惘惷悸
悖愕惡悋惡悋
惷悋惺悋惠悋
,
悋悧惆悸
悋悋悴惘悋悄悋惠
悋惠愆悽惶
悸
悋惺悋悴悸
,
惠惺惘
惡悋惡惆悋悧
悋悋愕惡
悸
惠愆悽惶
悖
惺悋悴
惡悖愕惡
悋惷忰
.
2 - to abide by honesty in informing the patient or his
guardian about the actual condition of his disease, the
causes of such disease, its complications, and the
benefits of diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Further, to orient them clearly on the suitable diagnostic
or therapeutic alternative procedures.
16. 悋惺悋悴 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Treatment)
1
-
悋悋惠惶悋惘
惶
悋惆悋悄
悖
悒悴惘悋悄
悋惺悋惠
悋悴惘悋忰悸
惺
悋
惠惠愀惡
忰
悋悸
悋惘惷
.
- To prescribe only the medicine, or perform the
surgical operation which the patients
condition requires.
17. 悋惺悋悴 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Treatment)
2
-
惠惓
悋惘惷
惺
惘惷
悽惶惶悋
惶忰惠
惺悋
,
悸
忰惴
惶忰惠
悋惠
悋悖惘悋惷
惡悋愀惘
悋悋愕惡悸
悋惺
悋悸
,
悖悋
悋惠惓
悋惡悋愆惘
悴悋
悴
悖
悋愕惠悽惆悋
悋愕悋悧
悋惺
悋悸
悋悖悽惘
惠
惠惘惠
.
- to educate the patient about his disease in
particular, and about his health condition in
general, explaining the appropriate and
effective ways by which he could preserve
his health and protect himself against
diseases.
18. 悋惺悋悴 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Treatment)
3
-
惠悽
悛悋
悋惘惷
惡
悋
愕惠愀惺
悋
惠悋忰
愕
悋悧
惺悋悴悸
愕悸
悋惆悸
,
悒愆惺悋惘
悋惘惷
惡忰惘惶
惺
悋惺悋
悸
惡
惘惺悋惠
.
- to the best of his ability, relieve
the patients sufferings using all
possible psychological and
material, therapeutically
effective available means,
thereby causing the patient to
feel his care and concern.
19. 悋惺悋悴 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Treatment)
4
-
悋悽悋 悖 悋惠惶惘 惡惺惷 忰惴 悒悵悋 悋惘惷 惶忰
悋惠
悋愀惡 悖 愕 悋愀惡惡 悖 悋愀惡惡 惡 悋愆惘惺悸
惡悸
愀惡惡悸 惠 悖 愀惡惡 悖 惡 愕悸
.
Educate your patient about his disease and if has
any other issues related to him
21. 悒忰悋惠 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Patient Referral)
1
-
悒忰悋悸
悋惘惷
悒
愀惡惡
悽惠惶
惡惺
惘惷
悖
悒
愀惡惡
惆
愕悋悧
悖惓惘
惺悋悸
悒悵悋
悋愕惠惆惺惠
忰悋悸
悋惘惷
悵
,
悋
悴慍
愀惡惡
悖
惠惡悋愀悖
悋悒忰悋悸
惠
悋
悋
悵
惶忰
悸
悋惘惷
.
- to refer the patient to the physician specialized in
the type of his disease, or to the physician who
has more advanced and effective means if the
condition of the patient so requires.
22. 悒忰悋惠 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Patient Referral)
2
-
惠惆
悋惺悋惠
悋惠
惺惠惆
悋愀惡惡
悖悋
悋慍悸
惺悋悴
悋惘惷
,
惺惆
悒忰悋惠
悒
愀惡惡
悛悽惘
惠惺惡悧悸
悵悴
悒忰悋悸
悋惘惷
惡
惆悸
(
Referral Form
)
.
- when referring the patient to another physician,
the information which he believes necessary
for the treatment should be provided.2
23. 悒忰悋惠 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
(Patient Referral)
3
-
惺惆
惘愃惡悸
悋惘惷
悋愕惠愆悋惘悸
愀惡惡
悛悽惘
(
悋
悽惶
惘惷
)
,
惺
悋愀惡惡
悖悋
惠惺
惺
惠忰
惘愃惡悸
悋惘惷
,
悖
愕
惺
悋惘惷
悋忰惶
惺
悋惠悋惘惘
悋惺悋惠
悋悋慍悸
悵
.
- when a patient wishes to consult another
physician (in respect of the condition of his
disease), the physician should not refuse
Patient Right.
24. 悒忰悋惠 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
(Patient Referral)
4
-
悒惆惘悋
悖
惘惷
悋忰
悖
愃惘
愀惡惡
,
悖
悋忰
悋忰惶
惺
悋惺悋惠
悋惆悸
惡愕悴
悋愀惡
悖
悋忰惶
惺
悋惠惘惘
悋愀惡
悋悋慍
悋
悵
愆惘忰
忰悋惠
悋惘惷悸
.
- to realize the fact that the patient is entitled for the
right of consulting another physician, and also for
the right of obtaining the recorded information in
his medical record or the necessary medical
report describing the condition of his disease.
25. 忰悋惠 惠悋惡惺悸 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Follow up)
1
-
悋悋愕惠惘悋惘
惠惆
悋惘惺悋悸
悋愀惡悸
悋悋愕惡悸
惘惷
悋惶悋惡
惡悖惘悋惷
愃惘
悋惡悸
惺悋悴
悖
愕惠惺惶
悸
悖
惠悸
忰惠
悋忰惴悋惠
悋悖悽惘悸
忰悋惠
.
1 - to continue providing the appropriate
medical care for those patients suffering from
chronic untreatable, or incurable, or even fatal
(terminal) diseases, until the last moments of
their lives.
26. 忰悋惠 惠悋惡惺悸 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Follow up)
2
-
悋惠悖惆
悖
悋惘惷
惠
悋惺悋悸
悋愀惡
悸
悋悋慍悸
悖惓悋悄
愃悋惡
悋愀惡惡
.
2 - to make sure that the patient receives the
necessary medical care during the absence of
the physician.
27. 忰悋惠 惠悋惡惺悸 悖惓悋悄 悋惘惷 惺悋悸 忰愕
:
(Follow up)
3
-
悋悋愕惠惘悋惘
惠惆
悋惺悋悴
悋悋慍
惘惷
悋
忰悋悋惠
悋悒愕惺悋悸
忰惠
惠慍
悋忰悋悴悸
悒
悖
忰惠
惠惠
惘
惺悋惠
悒
愀惡惡
悄
.
- (in emergency unit) to continuously
provide the necessary treatment for
emergency cases until necessary
emergency medical aid from his part
until the patient is referred to the care
of another specialized physician.