MrKNN_Soft Relevance for Multi-label ClassificationYI-JHEN LIN
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The document summarizes the Mr. KNN method for multi-label classification. Mr. KNN improves on existing multi-label KNN methods by incorporating soft relevance values and a voting margin ratio evaluation method. Soft relevance values are produced using a modified fuzzy c-means algorithm to represent the degree of belonging for each instance to each label. The voting margin ratio captures the difference between true and false label voting scores to select model parameters that maximize this margin. Experimental results on three datasets show Mr. KNN outperforms existing multi-label KNN methods.
Tag Extraction Final Presentation - CS185CSpring2014Naoki Nakatani
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These slides were presented in class on May 7th 2014.
Task allocation
? George : ETL, Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Multi-label classification with Apache Spark
? Naoki : ETL, Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Feature Engineering, Multi-label classification with Apache Mahout
Multi-label, Multi-class Classification Using Polylingual EmbeddingsGeorge Balikas
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This document proposes a method for multi-label, multi-class text classification using polylingual embeddings. It generates document embeddings in different languages using pooling methods and learns cross-language embeddings with an autoencoder. Experimental results on a dataset with 12,670 instances across 100 classes show that distributed representations perform better with limited labeled data compared to bag-of-words models. Neighborhood-based classifiers like k-NN outperform SVMs on the polylingual embeddings, likely due to their semantic nature. The authors conclude more work is needed on composition functions for word representations and efficiently combining them with bag-of-words models.
Multi-label Classification with Meta-labelsAlbert Bifet
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The area of multi-label classification has rapidly developed in recent years. It has become widely known that the baseline binary relevance approach suffers from class imbalance and a restricted hypothesis space that negatively affects its predictive performance, and can easily be outperformed by methods which learn labels together. A number of methods have grown around the label powerset approach, which models label combinations together as class values in a multi-class problem. We describe the label-powerset-based solutions under a general framework of \emph{meta-labels}. We provide theoretical justification for this framework which has been lacking, by viewing meta-labels as a hidden layer in an artificial neural network. We explain how meta-labels essentially allow a random projection into a space where non-linearities can easily be tackled with established linear learning algorithms. The proposed framework enables comparison and combination of related approaches to different multi-label problems. Indeed, we present a novel model in the framework and evaluate it empirically against several high-performing methods, with respect to predictive performance and scalability, on a number of datasets and evaluation metrics. Our deployment of an ensemble of meta-label classifiers obtains competitive accuracy for a fraction of the computation required by the current meta-label methods for multi-label classification.
The document describes the implementation of support vector machines (SVM) on a medical dataset. It discusses transforming the raw data into two datasets, testing LIBSVM on the transformed data with different distributions, and obtaining accuracy rates in the high 80% range. Parameter tuning was performed using grid search to find the best cost and gamma values. The transformed data was challenging to model due to its large size and highly imbalanced class distribution, with over 97% of data belonging to just a few classes.
This document provides an introduction to natural language processing and word representation techniques. It discusses how words can take on different meanings based on context and how words may be related in some dimensions but not others. It also outlines criteria for a good word representation system, such as capturing different semantic interpretations of words and enabling similarity comparisons. The document then reviews different representation approaches like discrete, co-occurrence matrices, and word2vec, noting issues with earlier approaches and how word2vec uses skip-gram models and sliding windows to learn word vectors in a low-dimensional space.
Captions provide essential context for photos and should answer who, what, when, where, and why questions raised by the image. Well-written captions use concise and declarative sentences to identify people and locations, describe the key actions and events in the photo, and provide any relevant background details. Photographers and writers must take care to verify all facts and obtain necessary permissions before publishing photos and captions.
This document discusses the role of copy editors and photo captions. It provides guidance on writing clear, accurate captions that explain the photo and pull readers into the story. The document outlines best practices for copy editors, including checking for clarity, precision, and focus. It also provides checklists for writing captions that identify the who, what, when, where and ensure names are spelled correctly.
Natural Language Processing: L03 maths fornlpananth
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This presentation discusses probability theory basics, Naive Bayes Classifier with some practical examples. This also introduces graph models for representing joint probability distributions.
In this presentation we describe the formulation of the HMM model as consisting of states that are hidden that generate the observables. We introduce the 3 basic problems: Finding the probability of a sequence of observation given the model, the decoding problem of finding the hidden states given the observations and the model and the training problem of determining the model parameters that generate the given observations. We discuss the Forward, Backward, Viterbi and Forward-Backward algorithms.
This is the first lecture on Applied Machine Learning. The course focuses on the emerging and modern aspects of this subject such as Deep Learning, Recurrent and Recursive Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Hidden Markov Models (HMM). It deals with several application areas such as Natural Language Processing, Image Understanding etc. This presentation provides the landscape.
Words and sentences are the basic units of text. In this lecture we discuss basics of operations on words and sentences such as tokenization, text normalization, tf-idf, cosine similarity measures, vector space models and word representation
Deep Learning For Practitioners, lecture 2: Selecting the right applications...ananth
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In this presentation we articulate when deep learning techniques yield best results from a practitioner's view point. Do we apply deep learning techniques for every machine learning problem? What characteristics of an application lends itself suitable for deep learning? Does more data automatically imply better results regardless of the algorithm or model? Does "automated feature learning" obviate the need for data preprocessing and feature design?
Overview of TensorFlow For Natural Language Processingananth
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TensorFlow open sourced recently by Google is one of the key frameworks that support development of deep learning architectures. In this slideset, part 1, we get started with a few basic primitives of TensorFlow. We will also discuss when and when not to use TensorFlow.
Natural Language Processing: L01 introductionananth
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This presentation introduces the course Natural Language Processing (NLP) by enumerating a number of applications, course positioning, challenges presented by Natural Language text and emerging approaches to topics like word representation.
This presentation is a part of ML Course and this deals with some of the basic concepts such as different types of learning, definitions of classification and regression, decision surfaces etc. This slide set also outlines the Perceptron Learning algorithm as a starter to other complex models to follow in the rest of the course.
Discusses the concept of Language Models in Natural Language Processing. The n-gram models, markov chains are discussed. Smoothing techniques such as add-1 smoothing, interpolation and discounting methods are addressed.
Tag Extraction Final Presentation - CS185CSpring2014Naoki Nakatani
?
These slides were presented in class on May 7th 2014.
Task allocation
? George : ETL, Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Multi-label classification with Apache Spark
? Naoki : ETL, Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Feature Engineering, Multi-label classification with Apache Mahout
Multi-label, Multi-class Classification Using Polylingual EmbeddingsGeorge Balikas
?
This document proposes a method for multi-label, multi-class text classification using polylingual embeddings. It generates document embeddings in different languages using pooling methods and learns cross-language embeddings with an autoencoder. Experimental results on a dataset with 12,670 instances across 100 classes show that distributed representations perform better with limited labeled data compared to bag-of-words models. Neighborhood-based classifiers like k-NN outperform SVMs on the polylingual embeddings, likely due to their semantic nature. The authors conclude more work is needed on composition functions for word representations and efficiently combining them with bag-of-words models.
Multi-label Classification with Meta-labelsAlbert Bifet
?
The area of multi-label classification has rapidly developed in recent years. It has become widely known that the baseline binary relevance approach suffers from class imbalance and a restricted hypothesis space that negatively affects its predictive performance, and can easily be outperformed by methods which learn labels together. A number of methods have grown around the label powerset approach, which models label combinations together as class values in a multi-class problem. We describe the label-powerset-based solutions under a general framework of \emph{meta-labels}. We provide theoretical justification for this framework which has been lacking, by viewing meta-labels as a hidden layer in an artificial neural network. We explain how meta-labels essentially allow a random projection into a space where non-linearities can easily be tackled with established linear learning algorithms. The proposed framework enables comparison and combination of related approaches to different multi-label problems. Indeed, we present a novel model in the framework and evaluate it empirically against several high-performing methods, with respect to predictive performance and scalability, on a number of datasets and evaluation metrics. Our deployment of an ensemble of meta-label classifiers obtains competitive accuracy for a fraction of the computation required by the current meta-label methods for multi-label classification.
The document describes the implementation of support vector machines (SVM) on a medical dataset. It discusses transforming the raw data into two datasets, testing LIBSVM on the transformed data with different distributions, and obtaining accuracy rates in the high 80% range. Parameter tuning was performed using grid search to find the best cost and gamma values. The transformed data was challenging to model due to its large size and highly imbalanced class distribution, with over 97% of data belonging to just a few classes.
This document provides an introduction to natural language processing and word representation techniques. It discusses how words can take on different meanings based on context and how words may be related in some dimensions but not others. It also outlines criteria for a good word representation system, such as capturing different semantic interpretations of words and enabling similarity comparisons. The document then reviews different representation approaches like discrete, co-occurrence matrices, and word2vec, noting issues with earlier approaches and how word2vec uses skip-gram models and sliding windows to learn word vectors in a low-dimensional space.
Captions provide essential context for photos and should answer who, what, when, where, and why questions raised by the image. Well-written captions use concise and declarative sentences to identify people and locations, describe the key actions and events in the photo, and provide any relevant background details. Photographers and writers must take care to verify all facts and obtain necessary permissions before publishing photos and captions.
This document discusses the role of copy editors and photo captions. It provides guidance on writing clear, accurate captions that explain the photo and pull readers into the story. The document outlines best practices for copy editors, including checking for clarity, precision, and focus. It also provides checklists for writing captions that identify the who, what, when, where and ensure names are spelled correctly.
Natural Language Processing: L03 maths fornlpananth
?
This presentation discusses probability theory basics, Naive Bayes Classifier with some practical examples. This also introduces graph models for representing joint probability distributions.
In this presentation we describe the formulation of the HMM model as consisting of states that are hidden that generate the observables. We introduce the 3 basic problems: Finding the probability of a sequence of observation given the model, the decoding problem of finding the hidden states given the observations and the model and the training problem of determining the model parameters that generate the given observations. We discuss the Forward, Backward, Viterbi and Forward-Backward algorithms.
This is the first lecture on Applied Machine Learning. The course focuses on the emerging and modern aspects of this subject such as Deep Learning, Recurrent and Recursive Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Hidden Markov Models (HMM). It deals with several application areas such as Natural Language Processing, Image Understanding etc. This presentation provides the landscape.
Words and sentences are the basic units of text. In this lecture we discuss basics of operations on words and sentences such as tokenization, text normalization, tf-idf, cosine similarity measures, vector space models and word representation
Deep Learning For Practitioners, lecture 2: Selecting the right applications...ananth
?
In this presentation we articulate when deep learning techniques yield best results from a practitioner's view point. Do we apply deep learning techniques for every machine learning problem? What characteristics of an application lends itself suitable for deep learning? Does more data automatically imply better results regardless of the algorithm or model? Does "automated feature learning" obviate the need for data preprocessing and feature design?
Overview of TensorFlow For Natural Language Processingananth
?
TensorFlow open sourced recently by Google is one of the key frameworks that support development of deep learning architectures. In this slideset, part 1, we get started with a few basic primitives of TensorFlow. We will also discuss when and when not to use TensorFlow.
Natural Language Processing: L01 introductionananth
?
This presentation introduces the course Natural Language Processing (NLP) by enumerating a number of applications, course positioning, challenges presented by Natural Language text and emerging approaches to topics like word representation.
This presentation is a part of ML Course and this deals with some of the basic concepts such as different types of learning, definitions of classification and regression, decision surfaces etc. This slide set also outlines the Perceptron Learning algorithm as a starter to other complex models to follow in the rest of the course.
Discusses the concept of Language Models in Natural Language Processing. The n-gram models, markov chains are discussed. Smoothing techniques such as add-1 smoothing, interpolation and discounting methods are addressed.
(Ja) A unified feature disentangler for multi domain image translation and ma...Yamato OKAMOTO
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「NeurIPS 2018 読み会 in 京都」の発表資料
https://connpass.com/event/110992/
a unified feature disentangler for multi domain image translation and manipulation (NeurIPS'18)