This consultation seminar covered practical aspects of consultations and litigation tips. It discussed devising effective consultations by stating proposals and options, providing information on alternatives, and considering internal reports and advice. When stating proposals, it is important to not rule out options early and to disclose discarded options and high-level alternatives. For alternatives, links to options and a basic test are key, while information on rejected options, financial information, and the duty of inquiry are difficult areas, though courts are interested after Moseley. Internal reports and advice should be procured and the basic approach considered, especially in specialist courts. Litigation tips include providing thorough evidence for both substantive grounds and relief, engaging all stakeholders, and addressing any gaps, though