The document discusses a software maintenance framework that consists of six components: 1) User requirements such as requests for new features or bug fixes. 2) The organizational environment including changes in policies or competition. 3) The operational environment like new hardware, software, or platforms. 4) The maintenance process including capturing requirements, prioritizing requests, and error detection. 5) The software product itself in terms of complexity, documentation, and quality issues over time. 6) Maintenance personnel and issues around turnover, expertise, and working practices.