This document analyzes potential business opportunities for Scandinavian IT service companies in Pakistan. It discusses the growing Pakistani IT market and the portfolio of an exemplar Scandinavian IT company, ITUM. While the Pakistani market presents opportunities due to its growth, developing infrastructure, and government support for IT, there are also challenges such as political instability, a developing economy, and cultural differences. Overall, the document concludes that a win-win partnership is possible if Scandinavian companies can navigate the local business culture and leverage Pakistan's market potential for growth.
The document provides an overview of IDC's Insights research capabilities including:
- Industry-specific research covering over 200 technology markets across key verticals like energy, financial services, government, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail.
- Over 100 industry analysts located globally with deep experience in their industries.
- Research includes top predictions, business strategies, best practices, technology selections, vendor assessments, and implementation methods for various industries.
- MarketScape reports evaluating vendor competitiveness in over 30 technology markets across industries.
- Spending guides forecasting IT spending for various industries worldwide.
- Primary research surveying over 300,000 technology users and decision makers annually.
This document provides an overview of IDC Insights and their capabilities. It discusses IDC's global research presence and industry expertise across various sectors such as energy, financial services, government, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail. It also outlines their research programs including vertical market research, IT spending guides, primary research studies, and IDC MarketScape assessments. The summary highlights IDC Insights' focus on providing fact-based research and advisory services to help clients make effective technology decisions.
The document provides an overview of IDC Insights, including:
- IDC's global research capabilities covering over 110 countries and 1,000+ analysts located around the world.
- IDC's vertical market research programs that provide a cross-industry and industry-specific view of technology markets.
- The standard regions, industries, technologies, and company sizes that IDC's research covers.
This document provides an overview of IDC, a subsidiary of IDG that is a leading market intelligence and advisory firm. It discusses IDC's global analyst presence, research assets covering over 110 countries, and vertical market research programs that provide industry-specific analysis of technology markets. It also outlines IDC's coverage of hardware, software, services, and technology markets across different regions, industries, company sizes, and its vendor share forecasts.
This document provides an overview of IDC, a subsidiary of IDG and a leading market intelligence and advisory firm. It discusses IDC's global research capabilities across industries, technologies, regions, and company sizes. It also outlines IDC's vertical market research programs that provide both cross-industry and industry-specific analysis, including technology forecasts, vendor share, and IT spending benchmarks.
This document proposes a syndicated study to provide a bottom-up analysis of the $125 billion telecom value-added services opportunity identified in an earlier top-down study. The new study would model specific opportunity areas like advertising and customer care across geographies and business models to generate detailed forecasts sponsors could use for business cases and partner discussions. Multiple sponsors would share costs. The timeline calls for scoping in early 2010, finalizing the scope in March, securing sponsors in April, conducting the study from May to September, and delivering reports tailored for each sponsor.
Founded in 1987, Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute (MIC) is Taiwan's premier ICT industry research and consulting firm dedicated to providing a broad range of research on global ICT industry covering supply chain analyses, market trends, emerging technology and major players' movement, as well as Taiwanese IT industry development. With a research network spanning across Asia, MIC is ideally positioned to provide the intelligence, insight, and unique perspective necessary for our clients to make informed decisions.
Mobile Internet Fulfillment Exchange [MIFE] Keynote by Amos Manasseh, Axiata ...Alan Quayle
油
Mobile Internet Fulfillment Exchange [MIFE] TADSummit Keynote by Amos Manasseh, Axiata Group. 12-13 November Istanbul Turkey, POint Hotel Taksim. Axiata Digital Services Practice Lead, Group API Ecosystem.
The document discusses computer languages and divides them into two types: high-level languages (HLL) and low-level languages (LLL). HLL are closer to human language but require compilation, while LLL are more machine-specific but faster. Both have advantages and disadvantages - HLL are easier for humans but slower, while LLL are faster but more difficult for humans. The document concludes that modern computers now use more user-friendly languages than older low-level ones.
Popular third generation languages include C++, Visual Basic, and Java. C++ is widely used for hardware design. Visual Basic is relatively easy to learn with an
This document discusses different types of computer languages. It defines low-level languages like first generation languages (1GL) which use binary and second generation languages (2GL) which use assembly code. High-level languages like third generation languages (3GL) use words and commands closer to human language. Some examples of 3GL and high-level languages mentioned are C++, Visual Basic, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is described as a middle-level language combining high and low-level features while Visual Basic is an event-driven language and integrated development environment from Microsoft.
The document discusses recent trends in the IT industry including cloud computing, mobile applications, Agile methodology (Scrum), N-tier architecture, and Java vs .NET. It covers topics such as cloud computing fundamentals and features, social networking sites, mobile app development and monetization, the shift from waterfall to Agile development, Scrum processes, Agile principles, N-tier architecture, advantages of both Java and .NET, and the continued relevance of object-oriented design.
The document discusses the IT and ITES sectors globally and in India. It notes that the IT industry is currently in a growth phase in India, as evidenced by its increasing contributions to GDP, employment, and revenue. The top three players in the Indian IT and ITES sector are compared based on their number of employees, market capitalization, revenue, and profits. In conclusion, the sectors are described as having very good future prospects and providing ongoing opportunities for investors, entrepreneurs, and countries.
MBA (IRM) students Presentation on Industrial Sector Pakistan. Being students of a reputable institution "Hailey College of Banking & Finance Punjab University"" we are thankful to our Professor Farah Naz Naqvi who sparkled our presentation skills and taught us to visualize the practical picture of the Economy.
Faraz Ishaque
This document provides an analysis of the IT sector in India. It begins with an overview of the sector and presents a BCG matrix and Porter's five forces analysis. It then discusses the vision, mission and business segments of major Indian IT companies TCS, Infosys and Wipro. The document also includes SWOT analyses of each company and their key success factors. It presents financial analyses including sales, expenses, operating margins, return on equity and return on capital employed for the companies. The document concludes with summaries of the growth strategies being pursued by TCS, Infosys and Wipro.
Tech Mahindra aims to be the best telecommunication service provider in the world according to its Chairman. The document then provides background on the growth of the Indian telecom sector and types of companies within it. It discusses Tech Mahindra's history and expansion including acquisitions. Key decisions made by Tech Mahindra between 1986-2009 are analyzed. A PESTLE analysis and Porter's Five Forces model are applied to the telecom industry. Challenges and opportunities for Tech Mahindra are also outlined.
1. The document discusses India's information technology (IT) sector and its potential contributions to broader economic development.
2. It analyzes how IT provides India with comparative advantages, acts as a general purpose technology, and enables recombinant growth. However, opportunities are constrained by factors like skills, infrastructure, finance, and the small domestic market for IT.
3. The document advocates policy reforms to enhance domestic demand for IT and remove bottlenecks, in order to allow IT to contribute more fully to areas like governance, education, operational efficiency and market efficiency. IT is seen as a way to drive broader reforms.
WIPRO LIMITED company & industry profileBibintGeorge
油
Wipro Limited is an Indian multinational corporation that provides IT, consulting and business process services. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Bangalore, Wipro's services include data analytics, application services, digital operations, consulting, and infrastructure services. The company has a strong brand portfolio, skilled workforce, and global R&D facilities. However, it is a smaller player in the global market with limited domains and low investment in R&D. The IT industry in India is growing and contributes significantly to the country's GDP, driven by digital technologies like AI, cloud, and analytics.
The document provides an overview of Global Intelligence Alliance (GIA), an advisory group that provides on-demand market and competitive intelligence across the technology, media, and telecommunications industries. GIA works with clients to develop strategic plans, evaluate sales and marketing strategies, conduct M&A screening, and provide competitive intelligence. The document highlights GIA's network of over 70 experts worldwide and examples of its advisory work and client projects in areas such as telecom, hardware, software, and media.
The slides is about Indian Telecom Industry and its components.
The slides have case study about Jio, Airtel and BSNL
Indian telecom industry underwent a high pace of market liberalisation and growth since the 1990s and now has become the world's most competitive and one of the fastest growing telecom markets. The Industry has grown over twenty times in just ten years, from under 37 million subscribers in the year 2001 to over 846 million subscribers in the year 2011. India has the world's second-largest mobile phone user base with over 1183.04 million users as of September 2017. It has the world's second-largest Internet user-base with over 324 million as of September 2017.
Cisco ERP Implementation and related results about Systems Integration.
Project Members:
Rohan Kumbhar, Chris Moss, Dhanesh Gandhi, John Hicks and Gouthami Gurram
The document summarizes a presentation about a USAID program to promote digitization and export market access for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan's ICT sector. The program will provide various services including capability development, market access support, and access to finance. It outlines initial progress made on various workstreams focusing on inside sales, influencer marketing, market compliance, emerging technologies, and distribution channels. The goal is to help ICT SMEs increase jobs, revenues, and exports by addressing challenges and capitalizing on emerging opportunities. Performance will be measured based on jobs, sales increases, exports, and other indicators.
Cyber International's mission is to provide trusted, supportive and quality software development services to clients and view their partnership as a strategic driver for clients' success. When they take on a project, they take stewardship of the project with the client as the director to ensure the product meets the client's business objectives, which is their vision of success.
Cyber International's mission is to provide trusted, supportive and quality software development services to clients and view their partnership as a strategic driver for clients' success. When taking on a project, Cyber International takes stewardship of the project with the client as the director to ensure the product meets the client's business objectives, which is their vision of success.
The document provides details about the launch of a new gaming zone called Gaming Zone. It includes their vision to provide youth with an advanced gaming experience using latest technology in a pleasant environment. It discusses the team members and their experience. It also outlines the market need and opportunity for gaming in Pune given the growing youth population and disposable income. Finally, it proposes the marketing and promotion strategy including advertising, competitions and tie-ups to activate the market for the launch of Gaming Zone.
For businesses that want to stay relevant in a Digitized Market, it's imperative to consider Digital Transformation. At Cygnet we deliver 100% Agile solutions in line with your business goals
LabShare aims to connect companies needing engineering services with small specialized engineering firms. It will do this through an online platform that intelligently matches needs with engineering capabilities. Services will be audited by a third party and transactions managed through blockchain for trust. This will save money for companies by offering services at affordable prices and reduce time to market by streamlining the process.
Funding Opportunities for Startups in Pakistan IgniteNTF
油
The document provides information on various funding opportunities for startups in Pakistan, including from corporate investors, VC funds, angel investors, local funding agencies, public sector agencies, and international donors and agencies. It then profiles several specific funding organizations and programs, including Lakson Venture Capital Fund, 47 Ventures, Fatima Ventures, 10xC, CresVentures, TPL e-Ventures, USAID SMEA Challenge Fund, Acumen Pakistan, Karandaaz, HEC Technology Development Fund, IsDB-STIF, and Insitor Asia Impact Fund. Each profile provides details on investment focus, criteria, stages, portfolio and contact information.
The document discusses computer languages and divides them into two types: high-level languages (HLL) and low-level languages (LLL). HLL are closer to human language but require compilation, while LLL are more machine-specific but faster. Both have advantages and disadvantages - HLL are easier for humans but slower, while LLL are faster but more difficult for humans. The document concludes that modern computers now use more user-friendly languages than older low-level ones.
Popular third generation languages include C++, Visual Basic, and Java. C++ is widely used for hardware design. Visual Basic is relatively easy to learn with an
This document discusses different types of computer languages. It defines low-level languages like first generation languages (1GL) which use binary and second generation languages (2GL) which use assembly code. High-level languages like third generation languages (3GL) use words and commands closer to human language. Some examples of 3GL and high-level languages mentioned are C++, Visual Basic, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is described as a middle-level language combining high and low-level features while Visual Basic is an event-driven language and integrated development environment from Microsoft.
The document discusses recent trends in the IT industry including cloud computing, mobile applications, Agile methodology (Scrum), N-tier architecture, and Java vs .NET. It covers topics such as cloud computing fundamentals and features, social networking sites, mobile app development and monetization, the shift from waterfall to Agile development, Scrum processes, Agile principles, N-tier architecture, advantages of both Java and .NET, and the continued relevance of object-oriented design.
The document discusses the IT and ITES sectors globally and in India. It notes that the IT industry is currently in a growth phase in India, as evidenced by its increasing contributions to GDP, employment, and revenue. The top three players in the Indian IT and ITES sector are compared based on their number of employees, market capitalization, revenue, and profits. In conclusion, the sectors are described as having very good future prospects and providing ongoing opportunities for investors, entrepreneurs, and countries.
MBA (IRM) students Presentation on Industrial Sector Pakistan. Being students of a reputable institution "Hailey College of Banking & Finance Punjab University"" we are thankful to our Professor Farah Naz Naqvi who sparkled our presentation skills and taught us to visualize the practical picture of the Economy.
Faraz Ishaque
This document provides an analysis of the IT sector in India. It begins with an overview of the sector and presents a BCG matrix and Porter's five forces analysis. It then discusses the vision, mission and business segments of major Indian IT companies TCS, Infosys and Wipro. The document also includes SWOT analyses of each company and their key success factors. It presents financial analyses including sales, expenses, operating margins, return on equity and return on capital employed for the companies. The document concludes with summaries of the growth strategies being pursued by TCS, Infosys and Wipro.
Tech Mahindra aims to be the best telecommunication service provider in the world according to its Chairman. The document then provides background on the growth of the Indian telecom sector and types of companies within it. It discusses Tech Mahindra's history and expansion including acquisitions. Key decisions made by Tech Mahindra between 1986-2009 are analyzed. A PESTLE analysis and Porter's Five Forces model are applied to the telecom industry. Challenges and opportunities for Tech Mahindra are also outlined.
1. The document discusses India's information technology (IT) sector and its potential contributions to broader economic development.
2. It analyzes how IT provides India with comparative advantages, acts as a general purpose technology, and enables recombinant growth. However, opportunities are constrained by factors like skills, infrastructure, finance, and the small domestic market for IT.
3. The document advocates policy reforms to enhance domestic demand for IT and remove bottlenecks, in order to allow IT to contribute more fully to areas like governance, education, operational efficiency and market efficiency. IT is seen as a way to drive broader reforms.
WIPRO LIMITED company & industry profileBibintGeorge
油
Wipro Limited is an Indian multinational corporation that provides IT, consulting and business process services. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Bangalore, Wipro's services include data analytics, application services, digital operations, consulting, and infrastructure services. The company has a strong brand portfolio, skilled workforce, and global R&D facilities. However, it is a smaller player in the global market with limited domains and low investment in R&D. The IT industry in India is growing and contributes significantly to the country's GDP, driven by digital technologies like AI, cloud, and analytics.
The document provides an overview of Global Intelligence Alliance (GIA), an advisory group that provides on-demand market and competitive intelligence across the technology, media, and telecommunications industries. GIA works with clients to develop strategic plans, evaluate sales and marketing strategies, conduct M&A screening, and provide competitive intelligence. The document highlights GIA's network of over 70 experts worldwide and examples of its advisory work and client projects in areas such as telecom, hardware, software, and media.
The slides is about Indian Telecom Industry and its components.
The slides have case study about Jio, Airtel and BSNL
Indian telecom industry underwent a high pace of market liberalisation and growth since the 1990s and now has become the world's most competitive and one of the fastest growing telecom markets. The Industry has grown over twenty times in just ten years, from under 37 million subscribers in the year 2001 to over 846 million subscribers in the year 2011. India has the world's second-largest mobile phone user base with over 1183.04 million users as of September 2017. It has the world's second-largest Internet user-base with over 324 million as of September 2017.
Cisco ERP Implementation and related results about Systems Integration.
Project Members:
Rohan Kumbhar, Chris Moss, Dhanesh Gandhi, John Hicks and Gouthami Gurram
The document summarizes a presentation about a USAID program to promote digitization and export market access for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan's ICT sector. The program will provide various services including capability development, market access support, and access to finance. It outlines initial progress made on various workstreams focusing on inside sales, influencer marketing, market compliance, emerging technologies, and distribution channels. The goal is to help ICT SMEs increase jobs, revenues, and exports by addressing challenges and capitalizing on emerging opportunities. Performance will be measured based on jobs, sales increases, exports, and other indicators.
Cyber International's mission is to provide trusted, supportive and quality software development services to clients and view their partnership as a strategic driver for clients' success. When they take on a project, they take stewardship of the project with the client as the director to ensure the product meets the client's business objectives, which is their vision of success.
Cyber International's mission is to provide trusted, supportive and quality software development services to clients and view their partnership as a strategic driver for clients' success. When taking on a project, Cyber International takes stewardship of the project with the client as the director to ensure the product meets the client's business objectives, which is their vision of success.
The document provides details about the launch of a new gaming zone called Gaming Zone. It includes their vision to provide youth with an advanced gaming experience using latest technology in a pleasant environment. It discusses the team members and their experience. It also outlines the market need and opportunity for gaming in Pune given the growing youth population and disposable income. Finally, it proposes the marketing and promotion strategy including advertising, competitions and tie-ups to activate the market for the launch of Gaming Zone.
For businesses that want to stay relevant in a Digitized Market, it's imperative to consider Digital Transformation. At Cygnet we deliver 100% Agile solutions in line with your business goals
LabShare aims to connect companies needing engineering services with small specialized engineering firms. It will do this through an online platform that intelligently matches needs with engineering capabilities. Services will be audited by a third party and transactions managed through blockchain for trust. This will save money for companies by offering services at affordable prices and reduce time to market by streamlining the process.
Funding Opportunities for Startups in Pakistan IgniteNTF
油
The document provides information on various funding opportunities for startups in Pakistan, including from corporate investors, VC funds, angel investors, local funding agencies, public sector agencies, and international donors and agencies. It then profiles several specific funding organizations and programs, including Lakson Venture Capital Fund, 47 Ventures, Fatima Ventures, 10xC, CresVentures, TPL e-Ventures, USAID SMEA Challenge Fund, Acumen Pakistan, Karandaaz, HEC Technology Development Fund, IsDB-STIF, and Insitor Asia Impact Fund. Each profile provides details on investment focus, criteria, stages, portfolio and contact information.
Internet of things (io t) testing market worth 1,378.5 million usd by 2021DheerajPawar4
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[127 Pages Report] Internet of things testing market categorizes the global IoT testing market by testing type as functional, performance, network, security, compatibility, and usability, by service type as professional and managed, by application type, and by region.
Datacraft Asia Strategy For Services 2010Joshua Hong
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The document provides an overview of the IT market in Asia from 2009-2010 and analyzes Datacraft Asia's growth strategy. It discusses key trends like virtualization and managed services. It analyzes Datacraft's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Recommendations include focusing on virtualization, managed services and multisourcing to address challenges like transitioning to a strategic IT partner and adopting new technologies. The strategy involves increasing revenues from existing clients through upselling services and developing offerings in growth areas.
This document summarizes MexicoIT's success in establishing Mexico as a leading global outsourcing destination for IT services. It describes how MexicoIT, a partnership between the Mexican government and private sector, helped increase IT exports from $200 million annually in 2002 to $5 billion in 2012. It also discusses how MexicoIT helped develop Mexico's talent pool from 25 companies with quality certifications to over 400 today. The document outlines MexicoIT's future goals of becoming the #3 global IT services provider and further diversifying the market versus competitors like India and China.
Blockchain Audit Use Cases For All Types of IndustriesPrashantAU2
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The document outlines a GTM strategy for QuillAuditTM, beginning with defining the target audience as startups, BFSI, healthcare, and media firms seeking to reduce risks from smart contracts. The strategy involves direct and partner channels to reach these segments. It proposes building awareness through content and events, evaluating prospects through the sales cycle, and providing solutions tailored to consumer needs like quick results and uninterrupted operations. Partnerships are seen as crucial to gain scale, credibility and support delivery. The strategy aims to balance risks in emerging tech with addressing customer needs.
This document discusses innovation in governance and public services. It defines different types of innovation and compares innovation in the private and public sectors. The document also outlines three conceptions of governance: traditional public administration, new public management, and networked governance. Each conception pursues innovation differently through the roles of policymakers, public managers, and citizens. While private sector innovation focuses on new technologies and products, public sector innovation faces more limitations and complexity. Further research is needed to understand how context and organizational factors shape the innovation process in public services.
E-business has had a significant impact on human resource management. HR functions like recruitment, selection, training, performance evaluations, and promotions can now be done online through an organization's intranet, extranet, or the public internet. This allows companies to find qualified candidates more efficiently and cost effectively. HRIS systems further help digitalize HR processes for tasks like time and attendance tracking, benefits administration, and payroll processing. Overall, e-business has made HRM more convenient, accurate, and data-driven.
This document provides an overview of key concepts relating to gases, including:
- Characteristics of gases such as expanding to fill their container and being highly compressible.
- Definitions and units used to measure gas pressure, such as pascals, bars, mmHg, and atmospheres.
- Laws describing the behavior of gases, including Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law of partial pressures, and the ideal gas equation.
- The kinetic molecular theory which models the behavior of gas particles at the molecular level.
The document discusses the structure and function of the brain. It describes that the brain weighs between 1300-1400g and is made up of around 100 billion neurons. It also outlines the main parts of the brain including the cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus, medulla, and mentions the pituitary gland. The document aims to describe the structure and function of these parts of the brain and locate the sensory and motor strips.
The document summarizes the different layers of the Sun's atmosphere, including the photosphere, chromosphere, corona, and solar wind. It describes key features of each layer such as their composition, temperature, how they can be observed, and spectral properties. Prominences, solar flares, and aurorae are also briefly discussed in relation to the Sun's magnetic activity and influence on Earth.
The document discusses properties of stars based on observations from Earth. It notes there are over 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Stellar parallax is used to measure distances to nearby stars, with the closest being Proxima Centauri at 4.2 light years away. The apparent and absolute magnitudes of stars can be used to determine their intrinsic brightness and distances. A star's color depends on its surface temperature, with hotter stars appearing bluer and cooler stars appearing redder.
The document discusses the properties of stars based on their spectra and position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. It describes how stellar spectra can reveal a star's chemical composition and temperature, with Annie Jump Cannon developing the stellar classification system. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars based on luminosity and temperature, separating them into main sequence, red giant, supergiant, and white dwarf categories. Relationships between a star's mass, luminosity, radius, and temperature are also explained.
1) Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances, where the solute is dispersed uniformly throughout the solvent.
2) For a solution to form, the intermolecular forces between solute and solvent particles must be strong enough to overcome those within the pure substances.
3) The energetics of dissolving involves breaking interactions within the pure substances and forming new interactions between solute and solvent particles. Even endothermic processes can occur spontaneously if they increase the disorder or entropy of the system.
The document discusses the theory of plate tectonics. It explains that the Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into plates that move around on top of the mantle. Plates interact at boundaries where they diverge (move apart), converge (move together), or slide past one another. Convection currents in the mantle provide the driving force for plate tectonics.
The document describes the main components of a light microscope and their functions. It includes:
1) The eye piece or ocular, which is the lens used to view the specimen.
2) The body tube, which supports the eyepiece.
3) The revolving nosepiece, which holds the objective lenses and allows them to be changed.
4) The stage, which holds the specimen in place under the objectives.
This document provides an introduction to constellations and backyard astronomy. It discusses what constellations are, how to locate Polaris, and some key things needed for stargazing like darkness, star maps, binoculars, and warm clothing. It then describes several prominent northern circumpolar constellations like Ursa Minor, Ursa Major, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, and Draco. Finally, it summarizes some common zodiac constellations like Aquarius, Aries, Cancer, Gemini, Leo, Libra, Pisces, Sagittarius, Scorpius, Taurus, and Virgo.
The document discusses intermolecular forces and how they influence the properties of matter. It describes the main types of intermolecular forces - hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces - and how they affect boiling points, melting points, and phase changes. Stronger intermolecular forces require more energy to overcome during changes of state from solid to liquid to gas.
The document discusses solar and lunar eclipses. It provides an animation of a total solar eclipse and warns that it is unsafe to look directly at one. It explains that a solar eclipse only occurs in the small area that falls within the moon's shadow on Earth. The document also contains a diagram of a lunar eclipse showing the moon passing through the Earth's shadow, which is safe to view directly and sometimes causes the moon to appear red during totality. It notes the difference between observing a total or partial eclipse depending on whether one is located in the umbra or penumbra of the shadow. Finally, it presents an animation of a total lunar eclipse from beginning to end.
This document summarizes a presentation about solar eclipses, including:
1) It discusses the mythology and beliefs around eclipses in ancient cultures like China, India, and Egypt who saw them as omens. It also covers the mechanics of how eclipses occur.
2) It provides safety guidelines for viewing eclipses, emphasizing the importance of using approved solar filters.
3) It uses computer simulations to show the partial solar eclipse of March 29, 2006 as seen from different locations, and lists some important future eclipses between the present and 2030.
Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy from faults or breaks in rocks. The elastic rebound theory explains how stress builds in rocks until the strength is exceeded, causing rupture and the release of seismic waves. The focus is where faulting begins underground, and the epicenter is the point directly above on the surface. Most earthquakes occur along plate boundaries and are recorded by seismographs. The size and strength are measured by both intensity scales and magnitude scales on the Richter scale. Earthquake effects include ground shaking and damage that increases in unconsolidated materials. Prediction efforts monitor faults and precursors, but earthquakes cannot be reliably predicted yet.
This document is a 6th grade science lesson about earthquakes that defines them, discusses their causes, provides interesting facts, and examines some devastating historical examples. It notes that earthquakes are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates under the earth's surface which puts stress on rocks along faults, causing them to break and move into new positions. When this happens, the resulting shaking is what we experience as an earthquake. The document examines some specific devastating earthquakes from history, like those in Charleston in 1812 and San Francisco in 1906, and discusses how earthquakes can lead to other natural disasters and leave many people homeless.
Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of built-up energy along fault lines in the Earth's crust. When the stresses exceed the strength of the rocks, they break and seismic waves are produced. There are three main types of seismic waves - P waves, S waves, and L waves. P waves travel fastest while L waves cause the most damage. Earthquakes are measured by both magnitude, which indicates the amount of energy released, and intensity, which describes the effects at a particular location. Analyzing seismic wave arrival times at multiple stations allows scientists to determine the epicenter and focus of an earthquake. Major earthquake hazards include tsunamis, landslides, liquefaction, and falling debris.
Earthquakes and volcanoes occur in three main zones around the world. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates, with the most common type occurring along faults. The San Andreas fault in California regularly produces earthquakes, including the 1906 quake in San Francisco. Volcanoes form when magma reaches the surface from underground chambers; the type of eruption determines the volcano's shape, such as cinder cones from explosive eruptions or shield volcanoes from fluid lava flows. Major zones of earthquake and volcanic activity encircle the Pacific Ocean, extend through the Mediterranean region, and follow the Mid-Atlantic Ridge under the ocean.
DNA is the genetic material found in cells that contains the instructions needed to develop and function. It is made up of nucleotides containing phosphate, sugar, and one of four nitrogenous bases. Watson and Crick discovered that DNA exists as a double helix with the bases on each strand specifically pairing with each other through hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine and cytosine and guanine. This complementary base pairing allows DNA to replicate semi-conservatively and precisely pass on genetic information to new cells. Genes within DNA code for specific traits by way of triplets of bases called codons corresponding to amino acids that make up proteins. Transcription and translation allow DNA's genetic code to be read and direct the cell to produce necessary
Tigers can be found in cold environments like Siberia where they have thick fur, and in warm places like jungles in India. They hunt alone rather than in packs. Male tigers are larger than females but have the same orange and black striped fur, which helps them camouflage. Tigers rest during the day and hunt at night, preying on deer, wild pigs, and other animals. They creep close before pouncing due to not being fast runners.
1. re There Business Opportunities for Scandinavian
IT Service Companies in Pakistan
Case ITUM
Muhammad Farooq
MS ICT Entrepreneurship
2. Contents
Introduction
Methodology
Scandinavian IT market and ITUM
Pakistan IT market
Business opportunities in Pakistan
Pakistan market analysis for ITUM
Benefits and challenges in Pakistan market
Conclusion
2
4. Introduction
Scandinavia is developed IT market
Scandinavian IT companies are familiar with up-
to-date technology
Looking towards developing countries for new
business opportunities
Ambitions to grow internationally
Mobility in IT business
4
5. Introduction
Pakistan IT market is developing at the rate of
50% per annum for last 5 years
High level of IT optimization is required
Telecom revolution in Pakistan last 5-years
Tele-density has now reached around 50%
Customers, Government Initiatives, Neighboring
countries
Is IT revolution next???
5
6. Introduction
Are there business opportunities
for Scandinavian IT service
companies
in Pakistan - Case ITUM
6
8. Research Methodology
Scandinavian Market:
Study ITUM documents
Interview ITUM executives and customers
Internet research
Business tools for analysis
8
9. Research Methodology
Pakistan Market:
Random Sampling
Surveys and Questionnaire
Telephonic interviews
Internet research
Business tools for analysis
9
11. Trends in Scandinavian IT Market
Outsource IT operations
Integrating infrastructure and application
services
Increase in mobile applications
IT optimization in government and banking
sector
11
12. Trends in Scandinavian IT Market
Development of portals and integration of
services
Security solutions in banking and insurance
sector
ERP solutions
IT applications for business intelligence
12
13. Portfolio of ITUM
IT Strategies and planning
IT Infrastructure Services
IT Security Solutions
Hardware and Software Deliveries
13
16. Success Factors in Pakistan Market
Reliable
Experienced
Long term commitment
Cost effective
Quality and standard
Networking
16
17. IT Market Potential
Growing market
Mostly IT companies are working on
development projects
Focusing on outsourcing projects
Only few are working on high level projects
Not very experienced
Long term projects
17
19. Potential Customers for ITUM
Banks and financial institutes
Government projects
Educational institutes
Telecom and MNCs
Insurance companies
19
20. Highly Demanded IT Services in
Pakistan
Animation
ERP
Convergence
Web 2.0
20
21. Highly Demanded Competencies in Pakistan
Knowledge process outsourcing (KPO)
E-commerce and m-commerce
Open source based converged networks
Grid computing
Information technology auditing and risk
management
21
22. Highly Demanded Competencies in Pakistan
Business intelligence 油
Software quality assurance and testing
solutions
Triple play service
SAN solutions
Project management for long term IT projects
22
27. Benefits in Pakistan Market
Business opportunities
Government support
Easy availability of resources
Off-shoring benefits
27
28. Challenges
Political Economical
Political instability Free market, no government intervention
Intellectual property is protected Stable currency
Favorable trading partner available Growing financial market
Encouraging tax laws Infrastructure is developing
Lower wages Limited work experience of IT labor force
Favorable trading policies Low labor cost
Favorable government policies High inflation
Social Technological
Good education Rapidly development in technology
Youth is a big part of population High impact on product offering with change in
High growth rate of population technology
Career focused employee Strong impact on cost structure with technology
Changing social culture changing
Muslim country Growing R&D
Customers are not brand conscious Highly focused on technology
Different language Highly changing conditions for internet, phone
Low entrepreneurial spirit and information technology
Unequal distribution of wealth Reduced communication cost
28 Increase in remote working
29. Win Win Situation
Potential Pakistani Partner Can Pakistani Partner Can
Stakes Give Get
Assets at risk Customers Brand reputation
Technology Platform to sell services Standard for improvement
Resources Talented HR Knowledge to improve resources
Relationships Channels and customer network Access to Scandinavian market
Reputation Credibility and visibility Brand equity
Core Competencies Selling competencies Expertise
Chemistry of Key Cultural awareness HR development
People
Company Vision Growth in Pakistani market Market expansion
29
31. Conclusion
Pakistan an emerging IT market
Scandinavian companies are looking for new
market
Difference in local business culture is a
challenge
Win win partnership
31
#26: Adapted from: Moore (2002), Crossing the Chasm; Wiefels (2002), the Chasm Companion
#32: Scandinavian companies are also looking for new markets to cash technology experience, to cut their operational cost, for better customer services and more international projects.