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Higher education for the
                         built environment



@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




                                Are we fit for purpose?
            BECi 20:20 Series              March 2013     1
Chris Wise  20 Feb 2013



@UoWBECi
                          I hope for
#BECi2020                 fireworks



            BECi 20:20 Series              March 2013   2
KEY OBJECTIVE:
            An integrated
            supply chain

@UoWBECi
            designers and constructors work
#BECi2020
            together to develop an integrated
            solution that best meets the
            required outcome

            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013      3
We educate in very narrow
@UoWBECi
                 silosthey come out of
#BECi2020        university with preconceived
                 ideas


            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013      4
....courses may have become too
@UoWBECi       specialised or narrowly focussed on
               meeting short-term industrial
#BECi2020
               needs, rather than educating people
               for a career in the built
               environment.

            BECi 20:20 Series    March 2013          5
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   6
The relationship
               between those
               responsible for
               design and those
               who actually build
               must be improved
@UoWBECi       through common
               education
#BECi2020
                      Sir Harold
                        Banwell
                         1964
            BECi 20:20 Series       March 2013   7
....courses may have
            become too
            specialised or
            narrowly focussed on
            meeting short-term
            industrial needs,
            rather than educating
            people for a career in
@UoWBECi    the built
            environment.            Interdisciplinary Skills for Built
#BECi2020                              Environment Professionals
                 Gann & Salter
                     1998


            BECi 20:20 Series         March 2013                          8
We educate in very
              narrow silosthey
              come out of
              university with
              preconceived ideas


                Peter Rogers
@UoWBECi              Chairman of
                  Strategic Forum for
#BECi2020            Construction
                                2002



            BECi 20:20 Series           March 2013   9
Built Environment Disciplines
                  Fragmentation
                                            Infrastructure

            Property



                                  Architecture               Engineering
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020                                Technology
                  Planning
                                          Production                 FM
                                         Management
                                         Commercial

              BECi 20:20 Series                        March 2013          10
Fragmentation
                                Silo-based habits


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series        March 2013     11
Fragmentation
                                Silo-based habits


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series        March 2013     12
..it is scarcely
                possible that the
                innovation and
                change that is
                essential can be
                secured through
                the industry as it
                is currently
                structured....and
                in the silo-based
@UoWBECi
                habits of the
                industrys
#BECi2020
                institutions.

                  Paul Morrell
                     2010
            BECi 20:20 Series        March 2013   13
Specialisation
               Silos    Narrow focus
                   Preconceived ideas
                Fragmentation
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   14
Fragmentation
                                 Silo-based habits


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020

                                 The   historical context.



            BECi 20:20 Series                March 2013        15
Fragmentation
             18th Century

              o    Gradual      Silo-based habits
                   breakdown of
                   medieval model
              o    Increasing use of
@UoWBECi           intermediary
                   between
#BECi2020          employer and
                   tradesmen




            BECi 20:20 Series          March 2013   16
Fragmentation
             Early 19th C

              o    Separation of
                   design and
                                Silo-based habits
                   construction
              o    Emergence of the
                   measurer (QS)
@UoWBECi      o    Growth of general
                   contracting
#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series          March 2013   17
Professional institutions
                  Fragmentation
                                        Silo-based habits
                      1818 Institution of Civil Engineers
                      1834 Institute of British Architects
@UoWBECi              1834 Builders Society
#BECi2020
                      1868 Institution of Surveyors


                                ..... fragmentation institutionalised


            BECi 20:20 Series                    March 2013             18
Professional institutions
                  Fragmentation
                  Built environment education
                  in 20C
                                    Silo-based habits
                Architecture and engineering:
                 established early in universities
                 1818 Institution of Civil Engineers
                Surveying and building - tradition of
                 1834 Institute of British Architects
                 part time education  relatively late in
@UoWBECi         1834 Builders Society
                 universities
#BECi2020
                 1868 Institution of Surveyors
                All disciplines subject to control from
                 professional bodies
                                ..... fragmentation institutionalised


            BECi 20:20 Series                March 2013           19
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020
             Built environment education reflects the
              fragmented nature of the professions.
             Curriculum heavily influenced by professional
              bodies through accreditation

            BECi 20:20 Series         March 2013              20
Whats the answer then?




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series      March 2013   21
There is considerable scope for greater
               commonality in the education, training
                     and continuing professional
                  development of the construction
                            professions.


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020



                                (1993)
            BECi 20:20 Series       March 2013            22
CROSSING BOUNDARIES
                                            Professor John Andrews &
                                              Sir Andrew Derbyshire

              A report on the state of commonality in education
                 and training for the construction professions

                      no support for the concept of a
                    common three-year first degree for all
@UoWBECi                construction professionals

#BECi2020       Quote from a contributor:

                  Whats the point of educating rounded
                      people for an industry full of
                       square, adversarial roles?
            BECi 20:20 Series                   March 2013             23
EDUCATING THE
                            PROFESSIONAL TEAM

                     Latham Report  Working Group 9




@UoWBECi          Propositions which use the concept
                  of a general built environment
#BECi2020
                  degree programme would be viewed
                  with scepticism by academics and,
                  on available evidence, would be
                  heavily undersubscribed

            BECi 20:20 Series                  March 2013   24
Fragmentation Disciplines
                Built Environment
                                       Silo-based habits

                                Architecture        Engineering
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020                              Technology
                                        Production
                                       Management
                                       Commercial

            BECi 20:20 Series                  March 2013         25
Fragmentation Disciplines
                Built Environment
                                   Silo-based habits
                    Architecture                       Engineering


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020                          Technology
                                    Production
                                   Management
                                   Commercial

            BECi 20:20 Series             March 2013                 26
Silo-based habits


@UoWBECi
                               UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER
#BECi2020                             Technology
                           CONSTRUCTION STUDIES PROGRAMME
                                       Production
                             BSc (Hons) Architectural Technology
                               BSc (Hons) Building Engineering
                                      Management
                                BSc (Hons) Building Surveying
                                      Commercial
                            BSc (Hons) Construction Management
                         BSc (Hons) Quantity Surveying & Commercial
                                        Management
            BECi 20:20 Series                  March 2013             27
Why?
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series     March 2013   28
Barriers.
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013         29
Professional bodies
                  Fragmentation
                                Silo-based habits


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series        March 2013     30
Employers
                Fragmentation
                Many have a preference for graduates
                                Silo-based habits
                 from accredited courses




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series        March 2013         31
Students




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020


              Attracted to professionally accredited courses
              Perception of better employment prospects

            BECi 20:20 Series           March 2013              32
Universities

              Not inclined to take risks which might impact on
              student recruitment


@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series           March 2013                33
Looking ahead:
                                Is anything likely to change?




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




                Some possible drivers for change:
            BECi 20:20 Series                 March 2013        34
 Less emphasis
              on knowledge
             More emphasis
              on:
                      creativity
                      problem-solving
                      judgement
@UoWBECi
                      collaboration
#BECi2020             coping with
                       change


                          Learning & teaching is changing..

            BECi 20:20 Series              March 2013         35
Impact of
                 tuition fees?

                  Universities
                   will have to
                   be more
                   responsive
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series     March 2013   36
Low Carbon
                 Agenda:

                  Need for
                   innovation
                  A catalyst for
@UoWBECi           new ways of
                   working
#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series       March 2013   37
 Promoting
                   collaboration
                  New
                   procurement
                   models
@UoWBECi          Intelligent
                   client
#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series      March 2013   38
Potential
                  platform for
                  a radical
                  rethink of
@UoWBECi          built
#BECi2020         environment
                  education



            BECi 20:20 Series    March 2013   39
time to defragment the
                 engineering and architectural
                 worlds .to bring well-
                 integrated, contextually aware
                 technological knowledge into
                 play from the start of every
                 building design

                 a new educational model for
@UoWBECi         sustainable building design.
                                                       20 February 2013
#BECi2020
                    Chris Wise
                    Sustainability is for sharing


            BECi 20:20 Series             March 2013                  40
Educational
            models
            from other
@UoWBECi    countries?
#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   41
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   42
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   43
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   44
PROJECT BASED TEACHING




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series     March 2013   45
@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series   March 2013   46
Are we fit for purpose?




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series          March 2013    47
Built Environment:
                            Collaboration and Integration




@UoWBECi

#BECi2020




            BECi 20:20 Series            March 2013         48

More Related Content

Education fit for purpose 210313 v3

  • 1. Higher education for the built environment @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Are we fit for purpose? BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 1
  • 2. Chris Wise 20 Feb 2013 @UoWBECi I hope for #BECi2020 fireworks BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 2
  • 3. KEY OBJECTIVE: An integrated supply chain @UoWBECi designers and constructors work #BECi2020 together to develop an integrated solution that best meets the required outcome BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 3
  • 4. We educate in very narrow @UoWBECi silosthey come out of #BECi2020 university with preconceived ideas BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 4
  • 5. ....courses may have become too @UoWBECi specialised or narrowly focussed on meeting short-term industrial #BECi2020 needs, rather than educating people for a career in the built environment. BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 5
  • 6. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 6
  • 7. The relationship between those responsible for design and those who actually build must be improved @UoWBECi through common education #BECi2020 Sir Harold Banwell 1964 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 7
  • 8. ....courses may have become too specialised or narrowly focussed on meeting short-term industrial needs, rather than educating people for a career in @UoWBECi the built environment. Interdisciplinary Skills for Built #BECi2020 Environment Professionals Gann & Salter 1998 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 8
  • 9. We educate in very narrow silosthey come out of university with preconceived ideas Peter Rogers @UoWBECi Chairman of Strategic Forum for #BECi2020 Construction 2002 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 9
  • 10. Built Environment Disciplines Fragmentation Infrastructure Property Architecture Engineering @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Technology Planning Production FM Management Commercial BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 10
  • 11. Fragmentation Silo-based habits @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 11
  • 12. Fragmentation Silo-based habits @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 12
  • 13. ..it is scarcely possible that the innovation and change that is essential can be secured through the industry as it is currently structured....and in the silo-based @UoWBECi habits of the industrys #BECi2020 institutions. Paul Morrell 2010 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 13
  • 14. Specialisation Silos Narrow focus Preconceived ideas Fragmentation @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 14
  • 15. Fragmentation Silo-based habits @UoWBECi #BECi2020 The historical context. BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 15
  • 16. Fragmentation 18th Century o Gradual Silo-based habits breakdown of medieval model o Increasing use of @UoWBECi intermediary between #BECi2020 employer and tradesmen BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 16
  • 17. Fragmentation Early 19th C o Separation of design and Silo-based habits construction o Emergence of the measurer (QS) @UoWBECi o Growth of general contracting #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 17
  • 18. Professional institutions Fragmentation Silo-based habits 1818 Institution of Civil Engineers 1834 Institute of British Architects @UoWBECi 1834 Builders Society #BECi2020 1868 Institution of Surveyors ..... fragmentation institutionalised BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 18
  • 19. Professional institutions Fragmentation Built environment education in 20C Silo-based habits Architecture and engineering: established early in universities 1818 Institution of Civil Engineers Surveying and building - tradition of 1834 Institute of British Architects part time education relatively late in @UoWBECi 1834 Builders Society universities #BECi2020 1868 Institution of Surveyors All disciplines subject to control from professional bodies ..... fragmentation institutionalised BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 19
  • 20. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Built environment education reflects the fragmented nature of the professions. Curriculum heavily influenced by professional bodies through accreditation BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 20
  • 21. Whats the answer then? @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 21
  • 22. There is considerable scope for greater commonality in the education, training and continuing professional development of the construction professions. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 (1993) BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 22
  • 23. CROSSING BOUNDARIES Professor John Andrews & Sir Andrew Derbyshire A report on the state of commonality in education and training for the construction professions no support for the concept of a common three-year first degree for all @UoWBECi construction professionals #BECi2020 Quote from a contributor: Whats the point of educating rounded people for an industry full of square, adversarial roles? BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 23
  • 24. EDUCATING THE PROFESSIONAL TEAM Latham Report Working Group 9 @UoWBECi Propositions which use the concept of a general built environment #BECi2020 degree programme would be viewed with scepticism by academics and, on available evidence, would be heavily undersubscribed BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 24
  • 25. Fragmentation Disciplines Built Environment Silo-based habits Architecture Engineering @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Technology Production Management Commercial BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 25
  • 26. Fragmentation Disciplines Built Environment Silo-based habits Architecture Engineering @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Technology Production Management Commercial BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 26
  • 27. Silo-based habits @UoWBECi UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER #BECi2020 Technology CONSTRUCTION STUDIES PROGRAMME Production BSc (Hons) Architectural Technology BSc (Hons) Building Engineering Management BSc (Hons) Building Surveying Commercial BSc (Hons) Construction Management BSc (Hons) Quantity Surveying & Commercial Management BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 27
  • 28. Why? @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 28
  • 29. Barriers. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 29
  • 30. Professional bodies Fragmentation Silo-based habits @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 30
  • 31. Employers Fragmentation Many have a preference for graduates Silo-based habits from accredited courses @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 31
  • 32. Students @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Attracted to professionally accredited courses Perception of better employment prospects BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 32
  • 33. Universities Not inclined to take risks which might impact on student recruitment @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 33
  • 34. Looking ahead: Is anything likely to change? @UoWBECi #BECi2020 Some possible drivers for change: BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 34
  • 35. Less emphasis on knowledge More emphasis on: creativity problem-solving judgement @UoWBECi collaboration #BECi2020 coping with change Learning & teaching is changing.. BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 35
  • 36. Impact of tuition fees? Universities will have to be more responsive @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 36
  • 37. Low Carbon Agenda: Need for innovation A catalyst for @UoWBECi new ways of working #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 37
  • 38. Promoting collaboration New procurement models @UoWBECi Intelligent client #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 38
  • 39. Potential platform for a radical rethink of @UoWBECi built #BECi2020 environment education BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 39
  • 40. time to defragment the engineering and architectural worlds .to bring well- integrated, contextually aware technological knowledge into play from the start of every building design a new educational model for @UoWBECi sustainable building design. 20 February 2013 #BECi2020 Chris Wise Sustainability is for sharing BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 40
  • 41. Educational models from other @UoWBECi countries? #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 41
  • 42. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 42
  • 43. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 43
  • 44. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 44
  • 45. PROJECT BASED TEACHING @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 45
  • 46. @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 46
  • 47. Are we fit for purpose? @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 47
  • 48. Built Environment: Collaboration and Integration @UoWBECi #BECi2020 BECi 20:20 Series March 2013 48