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equilibrium.pptx
DEFINITION
 Equilibrium results when the forces
acting upon a body are perfectly
balanced and the body remains at rest
or moving with uniform velocity.
BASE OF SUPPORT
 Base of support is the area within an
object or person point of contact with the
ground.
 The larger / wider the base of support =
more stable.
 Narrow the base of support = less /
unstable.
TYPES OF EQUILIBRIUM
EQUILIBRIUM
STABLE UNSTABLE NEUTRAL
STABLE EQUILIBRIUM
 It the forces acting upon a body at rest
tend to restore it to its original position
after it has been displaced, the body is
said to be in stable equilibrium.
 Example: book on a table, chair on the
floor.
UNSTABLE EQUILIBRIUM
 If a body is given an initial
displacement and the forces acting
upon it increase this initial
displacement however small the latter
may be, the body is said to be in
unstable equilibrium.
 Example: pencil standing on its point,
toe standing.
NEUTRAL EQUILIBRIUM
 If in spite of displacement of a body,
the height and position of its COG
remain the same in relation to the
base, the body is said to be in neutral
equilibrium.
 Example: rolling a ball.
STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM
 STATIC EQUILIBRIUM:
If the combined effect of all the forces
acting on a body is zero and the body is in the
state of rest then its equilibrium is termed as
static equilibrium.
Example: all stationary bodies.
 DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM:
When a body is in state of uniform motion
and the resultant the forces acting upon it is
zero then it is said to be in dynamic
equilibrium.
Example: jump by using parachute.

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equilibrium.pptx

  • 2. DEFINITION Equilibrium results when the forces acting upon a body are perfectly balanced and the body remains at rest or moving with uniform velocity.
  • 3. BASE OF SUPPORT Base of support is the area within an object or person point of contact with the ground. The larger / wider the base of support = more stable. Narrow the base of support = less / unstable.
  • 5. STABLE EQUILIBRIUM It the forces acting upon a body at rest tend to restore it to its original position after it has been displaced, the body is said to be in stable equilibrium. Example: book on a table, chair on the floor.
  • 6. UNSTABLE EQUILIBRIUM If a body is given an initial displacement and the forces acting upon it increase this initial displacement however small the latter may be, the body is said to be in unstable equilibrium. Example: pencil standing on its point, toe standing.
  • 7. NEUTRAL EQUILIBRIUM If in spite of displacement of a body, the height and position of its COG remain the same in relation to the base, the body is said to be in neutral equilibrium. Example: rolling a ball.
  • 8. STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM STATIC EQUILIBRIUM: If the combined effect of all the forces acting on a body is zero and the body is in the state of rest then its equilibrium is termed as static equilibrium. Example: all stationary bodies. DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM: When a body is in state of uniform motion and the resultant the forces acting upon it is zero then it is said to be in dynamic equilibrium. Example: jump by using parachute.