Experiencing the Psalms
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This document provides an overview of psalms and Hebrew poetry. It discusses that psalms were originally songs of praise and poetry in the Bible. Psalms express a wide range of human emotions and are prayers and praise to God. Hebrew poetry differs from Western poetry in that it does not rely on rhyme but uses thought parallelism between lines and imagery. There are various categories of psalms including hymns, laments, thanksgiving psalms, and more. Many psalms are attributed to authors like David, Asaph, the Sons of Korah, and others. The document also examines features of Hebrew poetry like parallelism, imagery, acrostics, and more. It provides examples and homework assignments analyzing specific psalms.
![CLASS EXERCISE
Psalm 46
Different lines (mono, bi, tri cola [colon])
Similes in Psalms 52, 83](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/experiencing-1-1328130166-phpapp01-120201150412-phpapp01/85/Experiencing-the-Psalms-21-320.jpg)
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Experiencing the Psalms
- 2. What Is a Psalm? Greek油psalmos油 Hebrew油noun油mizm担r,油"song,油instrumental油 music油 verb油zmar,油"sing,油sing油praise,油make油 music.油 he油Book油of油Psalms油was油--油and油is油--油 intended油for油singing油 the油church's油first油song油book油
- 3. What油is油found油in油psalms? express油the油entire油spectrum油of油human油 emotion油--油fear,油despair,油longing,油love,油 hope,油joy,油and油exultation油 Made油of油prayers油and油praise油to油God Poems Songs Petitions油
- 4. Psalms油油Hebrew油Poetry Hebrew油poetry油differs油from油most油Western油poetry油 It油doesnt油rhyme two油primary油elements油 Thought parallelism Imagery油 western油poetry油we油use油both油rhyme油and油rhythm油 Hebrew油poetry油the油rhythm油may油be油in油terms油of油 units油per油line油
- 5. 1. Thought Parallelism Thought A and Thought B Synonymous Parallelism油 Same油idea油repeated油twice parallelism油in油Jesus'油teaching,油too油(Matt油5:43- 45) Antithetic Parallelism油 A油contrast油to油the油first油idea Contrast油or油Negation油but油to油enforce油the油first油 idea
- 6. 2. Imagery Imagery油has油a油way油of油fixing油an油idea油in油our油 minds油with油clarity油 There油are油two油kinds油of油images油 1.油Simile油is油a油comparison油which油is油made油 explicit油by油the油presence油of油the油word油"like"油 or油"as."油油Ps油42:1 2.油Metaphor油is油a油comparison油that油is油 implicit,油that油is,油a油comparison油without油the油 mention油of油"like"油or油"as."油Ps油23:1油
- 7. Categories of Psalms The Hymn, The Lament Thanksgiving Psalms Psalms of Confidence Psalms of Remembrance Wisdom Psalms Kingship Psalms
- 8. Authors of Psalms 150 psalms 116 include an extended title or an ascription that is part of verse 1 in the Hebrew text Added by editors very early The titles at the beginning of many of the psalms carry the ideas "of, for, from, at, in reference to, belonging to.
- 9. Homework Psalm 34, 55, 85, 95, 135, and 40. read and Identify the genre. Identify the genre of Psalms 40 and 54. State why you get that from their structure.
- 10. Authors David Named as author of nearly half the collection Asaph Called "Asaph the Seer" (2 Chronicles 29:30), and was from a Levitical family. He founded the temple choir as chief musician (1 Chronicles 15;17-19; chapter 16). =73 psalms Psalms 50, 73- 83 =12 psalms
- 11. Authors Sons of Korah A Levitical family, singers and musicians of the temple choir founded by Heman the Ezrahite (1 Chronicles 6:31-46). Ethan the Ezrahite = Juduthun From a Levitical family and founded one of the temple choirs (1 Chronicles 16:41; 25:1-6). Psalms 42-49, 84-85, 87- 88= 12 Psalms Psalm 89, 39, 62, 77= 4 Psalms
- 12. Authors Heman the Ezrahite Called "Heman the Musician" (1 Chronicles 6:33) and was founder of a temple choir. Solomon Third king of Israel Moses Leader during the Exodus No title at all Psalm 88= 1Psalm Psalms 72, 127= 2Psalms Psalm 90= 1Psalm 34 Psalms
- 13. Origin and title The Title The title may give info about the author, the historical occasion, the function A Psalm without an author is generally called an Orphan Psalm (ex. Psalm 33) Many psalms gave a historical title ex. Psalm 3 14 of them/ Ps. 3, 7, 18, 30, 34, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 142.
- 14. Groupings The Psalms are divided into 5 groups Psalm 1- 41 Group 1 Psalm 42-72 Group 2 Psalm 73-89 Group 3 Psalm 90-106 Group 4 Psalm 107-150 Group 5 The Book of Psalms is called in Hebrew: Tehillim which means songs of praise
- 15. Technical terms Selah, 71 times to lift up (rll) or to bend (Aramaic) Higgaion (Haga) quieter instrument- whispering Nasah is the choirmaster Hallel Psalms
- 16. Deeper in Hebrew Poetry Parallelism two thoughts A Complete parallelism is called a line A line may contain two, three (rarely four or more poetic phrases) Each line is a cola Two lines a bicolon, three lines tricolon Monocola- is a poetic line with only one phrase
- 17. More. Elipsis in parallelism It is to bind the two phrases more closely together Inclusio- A line that opens a closes a poem Acrostic poems The Hebrew Alphabet Acrostic psalms: 9, 10, 25, 34, 37, 111, 112, 119, 145
- 18. Imagery Simile and metaphor Imagery is the fact that a picture is formed in ones mind by reading the psalm On many instances like a personification Images are not as precise as literal language/ but both are correct when you understand the context and the meaning of the image Ex. The ennemy is a lion The ennemy is ruthless and cruel
- 19. Incomprehensibility of God Why so many images in the Psalms? The answer lies in Gods own nature. Images, simile and metaphors help to communicate the fact that God is so great and powerful and mighty that He cant be exhaustively described. Images, may be accurate but less precise that literal language. Images preserve the mystery of Gods nature and being, while communicating to us about Him and His love for us
- 20. Homework due February 7 Psalm 47. Do you find any ellipsis? identify Psalm 2 Read identify the separate poetic lines. Identify the phrases within the lines and identify them as mono, bi or tri cola (colon) Identify the metaphors in Psalms 80 and 129 Read Psalm 124. The great image in this poem is water, Meditate on this image and show how water illuminates the depths of the authors suffering Read Psalms 30 and 35. List all the great images on God. Write how great, mighty and loving God is according to these psalms Due Tuesday either by email (or in person)/ or as you enter class Please cover page and indentify the questions as youre answering them. Thank you!
- 21. CLASS EXERCISE Psalm 46 Different lines (mono, bi, tri cola [colon]) Similes in Psalms 52, 83