The document discusses developing a lightweight cloud instance contextualization tool with the following key points: 1. Existing tools are heavyweight, slow, and complex. The goal is a simple tool written in C or Go with no dependencies that can set up users, SSH keys, passwords, firewall rules, disk resizing, notifications, and scripts. 2. It will support AWS EC2 metadata, generic config drives, and Google Compute Engine metadata. 3. The tool will provide basic contextualization functionality quickly and lightly to allow a single virtual machine image to work across environments.