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Forms of water
Presented By:
Name : Deep S. Mistry
Roll No. : 06
Water Forms
What is Water?
 Definition:
 A colourless, transparent, odourless, liquid which forms the seas, lakes,
rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.
 If earths map is observed keenly, it is found that most of the area is
blue in color, indicating the presence of water.
 About 71% of earths surface is covered with water. Water is present in
oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, ice caps, as ground water and in the
atmosphere.
Portion of Water on Earth
Forms of Water
 Forms of Water:
 Water is being continuously used and water conservation is the major
concern in the present scenario.
 Water cycle has helped in maintaining water on the surface of earth for
millions of years.
 The water circulated in water cycle takes three different forms 
 Solid
 Liquid
 Gas
Forms of Water (遺看稼岳庄)
 The solid form of water  ice, is found
at the poles of the earth, the snow covered
mountains and the glaciers.
 Liquid form is present in the rivers,
lakes, seas and oceans.
 The gaseous form of water, water
vapour is present all around us.
Solid Water Form
 Solid Water:
 When water freezes, its molecules move further apart, making ice less
dense than water.
 Water freezes at 0属 Celsius, 32属 Fahrenheit. Celsius is scale that
measures temperature.
 This means that ice will be lighter than the same volume of water, and
so ice will float in water.
 Ice, snow, icicles, ice on a skating rink and frost are examples of water
in the solid state.
Solid Water Form (遺看稼岳庄)
Liquid Water Form
 Liquid Water:
 Liquid water is wet and fluid.
 We use liquid water in many ways, including washing and drinking.
 Pure liquid water is free of salt, rocks, soil, and garbage.
 The formation of hydrogen bonds is an important quality of liquid
water that is crucial to life.
 In liquid water, hydrogen bonds are constantly formed and broken as
the water molecules slide past each other.
 The breaking of these bonds is caused by the motion (kinetic energy)
of the water molecules due to the heat contained in the system.
Liquid Water Form (遺看稼岳庄)
Gas Water Form
 Gas Water:
 Vapor is always present in the air around us. You cannot see it.
 When you boil water, the water changes from a liquid to a gas or water
vapor.
 As some of the water vapor cools, we see it as a small cloud called
steam. This cloud of steam is a miniversion of the clouds we see in the
sky.
 At sea level, steam is formed at 100属 Celsius, 212属 Fahrenheit.
Gas Water Form (遺看稼岳庄)
Biological Significance
 Biological Significance of Ice's Ability to float on water:
 As water is boiled, kinetic energy causes the hydrogen bonds to break
completely and allows water molecules to escape into the air as gas
(steam or water vapor).
 When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure
maintained by hydrogen bonding.
 Solid water, or ice, is less dense than liquid water.
 Ice is less dense than water because the orientation of hydrogen bonds
causes molecules to push farther apart, which lowers the density.
Biological Significance (遺看稼岳庄)
 For other liquids, solidification when the temperature drops includes
the lowering of kinetic energy, which allows molecules to pack more
tightly and makes the solid denser than its liquid form.
 Because ice is less dense than water, it is able to float at the surface of
water.
Forms of water

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Forms of water

  • 2. Presented By: Name : Deep S. Mistry Roll No. : 06 Water Forms
  • 3. What is Water? Definition: A colourless, transparent, odourless, liquid which forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms. If earths map is observed keenly, it is found that most of the area is blue in color, indicating the presence of water. About 71% of earths surface is covered with water. Water is present in oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, ice caps, as ground water and in the atmosphere.
  • 4. Portion of Water on Earth
  • 5. Forms of Water Forms of Water: Water is being continuously used and water conservation is the major concern in the present scenario. Water cycle has helped in maintaining water on the surface of earth for millions of years. The water circulated in water cycle takes three different forms Solid Liquid Gas
  • 6. Forms of Water (遺看稼岳庄) The solid form of water ice, is found at the poles of the earth, the snow covered mountains and the glaciers. Liquid form is present in the rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. The gaseous form of water, water vapour is present all around us.
  • 7. Solid Water Form Solid Water: When water freezes, its molecules move further apart, making ice less dense than water. Water freezes at 0属 Celsius, 32属 Fahrenheit. Celsius is scale that measures temperature. This means that ice will be lighter than the same volume of water, and so ice will float in water. Ice, snow, icicles, ice on a skating rink and frost are examples of water in the solid state.
  • 8. Solid Water Form (遺看稼岳庄)
  • 9. Liquid Water Form Liquid Water: Liquid water is wet and fluid. We use liquid water in many ways, including washing and drinking. Pure liquid water is free of salt, rocks, soil, and garbage. The formation of hydrogen bonds is an important quality of liquid water that is crucial to life. In liquid water, hydrogen bonds are constantly formed and broken as the water molecules slide past each other. The breaking of these bonds is caused by the motion (kinetic energy) of the water molecules due to the heat contained in the system.
  • 10. Liquid Water Form (遺看稼岳庄)
  • 11. Gas Water Form Gas Water: Vapor is always present in the air around us. You cannot see it. When you boil water, the water changes from a liquid to a gas or water vapor. As some of the water vapor cools, we see it as a small cloud called steam. This cloud of steam is a miniversion of the clouds we see in the sky. At sea level, steam is formed at 100属 Celsius, 212属 Fahrenheit.
  • 12. Gas Water Form (遺看稼岳庄)
  • 13. Biological Significance Biological Significance of Ice's Ability to float on water: As water is boiled, kinetic energy causes the hydrogen bonds to break completely and allows water molecules to escape into the air as gas (steam or water vapor). When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure maintained by hydrogen bonding. Solid water, or ice, is less dense than liquid water. Ice is less dense than water because the orientation of hydrogen bonds causes molecules to push farther apart, which lowers the density.
  • 14. Biological Significance (遺看稼岳庄) For other liquids, solidification when the temperature drops includes the lowering of kinetic energy, which allows molecules to pack more tightly and makes the solid denser than its liquid form. Because ice is less dense than water, it is able to float at the surface of water.