This document discusses the stability and determinacy conditions for frames. It provides the essential formulas: a frame is stable if r < 3n and unstable if r ≥ 3n; a frame is determinate if r = 3n and indeterminate if r > 3n. The degree of indeterminacy I is calculated as r - 3n. Several example frames are then analyzed by calculating n, r, 3n, and determining stability, determinacy, and degree of indeterminacy based on the formulas.
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Frame of Struct
1. M.S MAHAFUZ SHAWON FAKIR
B.Sc. In Civil Engineering
ID. 050 07732
Stamford University Bangladesh
3. INTRODUCE DIFFERENT PART OF THE FRAME.
Not Frame
Frame
ï‚´ Here, Colum
n= Total Number of Frame
r = Minimum Number of Reactive Components
required for External Stability/Determinacy. Beam Reaction
 One face open ,it’s frame
ï‚´ r=3n
4. ESSENTIAL FORMULA FOR FRAME.
ï‚´ STABILITY
ï‚´ r < 3n The Frame is Stable.
 r ≥ 3n The Frame is Unstable.
ï‚´ DETERMINACY:
ï‚´r = 3n The Frame is Determinate.
ï‚´r > 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
ï‚´ If Frame is Indeterminate, then
Degree of Indeterminacy (I) = r-3n
5. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n = 3
r = 6+3*3 =15
3n= 3*3
= 9
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
= 19-14 = 5°
6. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n = 2
r = 6+1*3 =9
3n= 3*2
= 6
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
= 9-6 = 3°
7. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n = 7
r = 12+7*3 =33
3n= 3*7
= 21
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=33-21 = 12°
8. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n =3
r = 9+5*3 = 21
3n= 3*3
= 9
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=21-9 = 15°
9. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n =2
r = 9+3*3 = 18
3n= 3*2
= 6
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=18-6 = 12°
10. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n =4
r = 6+4*3 = 18
3n= 3*4
= 12
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=18-12 = 6°
11. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n =8
r = 15+8*3 = 39
3n= 3*8
= 24
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=39-24 = 15°
12. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n =6
r = 9+6*3 = 27
3n= 3*6
= 18
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=27-18 = 9°
13. Determine the stability and determinacy condition for the following
structure as shown in the figure.
ï‚´ Here,
n =6
r = 9+6*3 = 27
3n= 3*6
= 18
Since, r > 3n The Frame is Stable.
Since, r> 3n The Frame is Indeterminate.
I = r-3n
=27-18 = 9°