This document contains notes prepared by Vibhuti V. Bhatt for their English course at Bhavnagar University. It summarizes key points about the nature and function of literature, including that a play should provide a realistic portrayal of human nature and the changes people face in life for both delight and instruction. It also lists the characters from John Dryden's essay "A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire" and which side each character takes in debates between ancients vs moderns and English vs French.