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GERMANIA
I tedeschi temono dio, ma nientaltro al
mondo VON BISMARK 1888
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3
8ciep
CENNI TEDESCHI
 La Germania, ufficialmente Repubblica Federale di Germania (in
tedesco: Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; nel linguaggio comune pi湛
semplicemente Deutschland), 竪 uno Stato membro dell'Unione
europea situato nell'Europa centro-occidentale
 Confina a nord con la Danimarca ed 竪 bagnata dal mare del Nord e
dal mar Baltico, ad est confina con la Polonia e la Repubblica Ceca,
a sud con Austria e Svizzera, e ad ovest con Francia, Lussemburgo,
Belgio e Paesi Bassi. Il territorio della Germania copre una
superficie di 357.023 km族 ed 竪 caratterizzato da un clima atlantico.
Con 82.562.000 abitanti, 竪 il pi湛 popolato tra gli stati membri
dell'Unione europea, e per destinazione dell'immigrazione
internazionale 竪 il secondo paese al mondo, preceduta solo dagli
USA.
ISTITUZIONI:ORGANI
 BUNDESTAG
 PRESIDENTE DEL BUNDESTAG
 BUNDESRAT
 CANCELLIERE
 GOVERNO FEDERALE
BUNDESTAG
  il corrispondente del parlamento italiano
  composto da 630 deputati eletti con
SISTEMA MISTO: met in collegi uninominali
con il sistema maggioritario e laltra met con
il sistema proporzionale del quoziente 4
 Il periodo di legislatura del Bundestag dura 4
anni e risiede nelledificio del Reichstag dal
1999
Funzioni del Bundestag
 Organo decisivo: elezione cancelliere
 Fulcro legislativo: approvazioni leggi
 Funzione di controllo a organo esecutivo
(governo)
 Rappresentanza popolo su tutti i temi
Presidente del Bundestag
 Viene eletto dal parlamento e fa parte del
partito politico della maggioranza del
parlamento.
 Attualmente ricopre questo ruolo Norbert
Lammert, del partito Unione cristiana
democratica di Germania
Bundesrat
 Consiglio federale
  lorgano costituzionale legislativo e le
funzioni sono stabilite nellarticolo 50 ed 竪
lorgano che rappresenta i Lander riguardo al
potere legislativo e lamministrazione dello
stato federale
 Inoltre si occupa delle questioni relative
allUE
CANCELLIERE
 Si sono succeduti dal 1949
  analogo al presidente del consiglio dei
ministri italiano
  la terza figura istituzionale dopo il
presidente del Bundestag e il presidente
federale
GOVERNO FEDERALE
 Il governo tedesco 竪 composto dal cancelliere
federale e dai ministri.
 Il cancelliere viene eletto dal Bundestag
 I Ministri federali vengono nominati e
revocati dal Presidente federale su proposta
del Cancelliere
SISTEMA SCOLASTICO
  basilare per la nazione tedesca infatti larticolo
7 riporta questo argomento
 La scuola statale 竪 gratuita fino allobbligo
scolastico (da 6 anni ai 18)
 La scala di valutazione funziona al contrario (1
corrisponde al nostro ottimo e 6 corrisponde a
un voto molto grave)
 Le lezioni si svolgono da luned狸 a venerd狸 e
durano minuti
 La retribuzione minima lorda percepita da un
professore 竪 di circa 3000 mensili
SISTEMA SCOLASTICO
I ministri regionali sono responsabili dei seguenti
ambiti:
 Gestione del personale;
 Attivita di controllo delle istituzioni scolastiche;
 Definizione dei contenuti didattici e degli
obiettivi di apprendimento;
 Spese relative al funzionamento delle strutture
scolastiche (incluse spese del personale);
Le amministrazioni comunali: costruzione e
manutenzione degli edifici scolastici .
SISTEMA LAVORO
Importante riforma recente ha modificato il
tasso dei disoccupati e il sistema del lavoro:
riforma HARTZ:
 Punto fondamentale i sussidi concessi ai
disoccupati che ricercano lavoro in modo
attivo
 Aumenti di contratti di lavoro precari con
riduzione imposte (7 milioni)
 Salario minimo garantito
PREVIDENZA
La previdenza sociale si basa su:
 Assistenza sociale;
 Invalidit;
 Pensione;
 Disoccupazione;
 Infortuni sul lavoro.
Lavoro realizzato da:
1)Borroni
2)Rogora
3)Ferrara
4)De venuto

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Germania

  • 1. GERMANIA I tedeschi temono dio, ma nientaltro al mondo VON BISMARK 1888 http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3 8ciep
  • 2. CENNI TEDESCHI La Germania, ufficialmente Repubblica Federale di Germania (in tedesco: Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; nel linguaggio comune pi湛 semplicemente Deutschland), 竪 uno Stato membro dell'Unione europea situato nell'Europa centro-occidentale Confina a nord con la Danimarca ed 竪 bagnata dal mare del Nord e dal mar Baltico, ad est confina con la Polonia e la Repubblica Ceca, a sud con Austria e Svizzera, e ad ovest con Francia, Lussemburgo, Belgio e Paesi Bassi. Il territorio della Germania copre una superficie di 357.023 km族 ed 竪 caratterizzato da un clima atlantico. Con 82.562.000 abitanti, 竪 il pi湛 popolato tra gli stati membri dell'Unione europea, e per destinazione dell'immigrazione internazionale 竪 il secondo paese al mondo, preceduta solo dagli USA.
  • 3. ISTITUZIONI:ORGANI BUNDESTAG PRESIDENTE DEL BUNDESTAG BUNDESRAT CANCELLIERE GOVERNO FEDERALE
  • 4. BUNDESTAG il corrispondente del parlamento italiano composto da 630 deputati eletti con SISTEMA MISTO: met in collegi uninominali con il sistema maggioritario e laltra met con il sistema proporzionale del quoziente 4 Il periodo di legislatura del Bundestag dura 4 anni e risiede nelledificio del Reichstag dal 1999
  • 5. Funzioni del Bundestag Organo decisivo: elezione cancelliere Fulcro legislativo: approvazioni leggi Funzione di controllo a organo esecutivo (governo) Rappresentanza popolo su tutti i temi
  • 6. Presidente del Bundestag Viene eletto dal parlamento e fa parte del partito politico della maggioranza del parlamento. Attualmente ricopre questo ruolo Norbert Lammert, del partito Unione cristiana democratica di Germania
  • 7. Bundesrat Consiglio federale lorgano costituzionale legislativo e le funzioni sono stabilite nellarticolo 50 ed 竪 lorgano che rappresenta i Lander riguardo al potere legislativo e lamministrazione dello stato federale Inoltre si occupa delle questioni relative allUE
  • 8. CANCELLIERE Si sono succeduti dal 1949 analogo al presidente del consiglio dei ministri italiano la terza figura istituzionale dopo il presidente del Bundestag e il presidente federale
  • 9. GOVERNO FEDERALE Il governo tedesco 竪 composto dal cancelliere federale e dai ministri. Il cancelliere viene eletto dal Bundestag I Ministri federali vengono nominati e revocati dal Presidente federale su proposta del Cancelliere
  • 10. SISTEMA SCOLASTICO basilare per la nazione tedesca infatti larticolo 7 riporta questo argomento La scuola statale 竪 gratuita fino allobbligo scolastico (da 6 anni ai 18) La scala di valutazione funziona al contrario (1 corrisponde al nostro ottimo e 6 corrisponde a un voto molto grave) Le lezioni si svolgono da luned狸 a venerd狸 e durano minuti La retribuzione minima lorda percepita da un professore 竪 di circa 3000 mensili
  • 11. SISTEMA SCOLASTICO I ministri regionali sono responsabili dei seguenti ambiti: Gestione del personale; Attivita di controllo delle istituzioni scolastiche; Definizione dei contenuti didattici e degli obiettivi di apprendimento; Spese relative al funzionamento delle strutture scolastiche (incluse spese del personale); Le amministrazioni comunali: costruzione e manutenzione degli edifici scolastici .
  • 12. SISTEMA LAVORO Importante riforma recente ha modificato il tasso dei disoccupati e il sistema del lavoro: riforma HARTZ: Punto fondamentale i sussidi concessi ai disoccupati che ricercano lavoro in modo attivo Aumenti di contratti di lavoro precari con riduzione imposte (7 milioni) Salario minimo garantito
  • 13. PREVIDENZA La previdenza sociale si basa su: Assistenza sociale; Invalidit; Pensione; Disoccupazione; Infortuni sul lavoro.